静压排水固结法在软土地基处理中的应用

结合软土地基处理工程实例,依据工程的特点,对排水固结的方案进行了探讨,并对静压排水固结法的技术要求与施工要点作了详细说明,通过工程施工效果表明:静压排水固结工艺在该工程中取得了较好的经济效益。     

无落地支架施工技术在高墩盖梁上的应用

上海市嘉闵高架路工程的高墩盖梁施工中采用销棒型无落地支架施工技术。介绍了高墩盖梁依靠立柱自身承重的模板支撑系统,包括型钢托架的设计选型,以及桁架、销棒、牛腿和三角托架的设计和加工。最后,从安装、托架预压堆载及拆除等3方面详细介绍了型钢托架的主要施工技术。通过实践,该项工艺技术可将荷载通过销棒传至墩柱,由墩柱自身承受,可减少支架占用交通的现象。     

临海现浇箱梁软基处理施工研究与应用

本文以江苏省连云港市某临海桥梁工程为例，具体介绍了在临海软基区域进行现浇箱梁施工时，对软基进行固化处理，以保证桥梁的施工质量和安全的措施。希望对今后类似临海工程的施工具有一定的参考价值。     

复杂地质真空预压压力过低原因探讨

本文结合平潭某建筑场地真空预压地基处理密封膜下真空压力不足的工程实例,通过分析真空压力过低的原因,供有关工程参考。     

分区循环堆载预压在滩涂地基处理的应用研究

以某大型钢铁厂新近围圈一滩涂地基处理为例,根据场地的地质特征、土方资源分布及项目规划情况,提出了三种地基处理方案,通过比选,选取了分区循环堆载预压处理方案,经监测检验,说明采用该地基处理方法效果较好,为其他类似工程提供了参考依据。     

Preloading using fill surcharge and prefabricated vertical drains for an airport

This paper presents the field measurements and analysis of a preloading project with the installation of prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) in Wenzhou, China. At the site, PVDs were installed to a depth of 22?m from the ground surface with a spacing of 1.5?m in a triangular pattern. The preloading fill thickness was 6?m with a unit weight of approximately 18 kN/m³. After a total elapsed time of 310 days, approximately 3?m thick fill was removed. The measured preloading settlement was approximately 1.5?m. The measurements and analytical results indicated that the soil layer with PVD improvement reached almost 100% primary consolidation when part of the fill was removed. After partial unloading, the PVD-improved zone was in an over-consolidated state. After the runway was opened for traffic, a settlement increment of approximately 7?mm was monitored over a period of 11 months. Analysis indicated that the settlement was mainly due to the consolidation of soil layers below the PVD-improved zone and post-surcharge secondary consolidation of the PVD-improved zone. The values of the parameters related to PVD improvement were back-estimated from the field measurements. These findings can be used to guide the design of PVDs improvement along the east coast of China.     

Consolidation considering increasing soil column radius for dredged slurries improved by vacuum preloading method

Soil column is often investigated in the improvement of dredged slurries. Different from the smear zone, the soil column forms gradually and has extremely low permeability. This study presents an analytical solution for soil consolidation considering the increasing radius of the soil column and time-dependent discharge capacity. Based on the solution, the influence of the radius' increase on the consolidation behavior is found significant when the soil column has low permeability and large final radius, and the increase of formation time can lead to the increase of consolidation speed and final consolidation degree.     

劈裂真空法加固软土地基试验研究

在分析常规真空预压法加固软土地基局限性的基础上，提出了劈裂真空法加固深厚软土地基新技术。介绍了劈裂真空法的基本原理和施工工艺。依托江苏省江海高速公路软基处理项目进行了劈裂真空法与常规真空法加固软土地基的对比试验段工程，对软基加固过程中的真空度、孔隙水压力、地表沉降、深层水平位移和地下水位等进行监测，并通过加固前后现场 CPTU 原位测试、取样和室内土工试验等方法对加固效果对比分析。试验结果表明：劈裂真空法可以提高真空荷载向深层土体的传递效率，提高深部软土的加固效果，进而提高真空预压法的有效处理深度；同时劈裂真空法还可以加速地基固结，缩短地基处理工期，有利于工后沉降的控制。试验工程表明，劈裂真空法是加固深厚软土地基的有效方法，具有很好的工程应用前景。     

浅谈真空预压工艺在地基处理中的应用

本文主要阐述了厦门翔安南部盐田废改土地综合开发项目AL-6地块造地工程采用真空预压技术处理软基的现场施工工艺,介绍了真空预压技术在实际工程中的应用,分析该工法加固地基的效果。     

吹填软土地基改性真空预压法漫谈

在我国一些沿海地区,经常采用大面积的围海造陆。但是,在围好的地区经常是一些淤泥场。这些软土地基的承载力比较小,需要进行处理后才能够使用。本文将针对吹填软土地基的改性真空预压法进行研究,进一步提高软土地基的承载能力。