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71.
The isothermal strain‐life approach is the most commonly used approach for determining fatigue damage, particularly when yielding occurs. Computationally it is extremely fast and generally requires elastic finite element analyses only. Therefore, it has been adapted for variable temperatures. Local temperature—stress–strain behaviour is modelled with an operator of the Prandtl type. The hysteresis loops are supposed to be stabilized and no creep is considered. The consequences of reversal point filtering are analysed. The approach is finally compared to several thermo‐mechanical fatigue tests and the Skelton model. 相似文献
72.
Influence of electroosmotic treatment on the hydro-mechanical behaviour of clayey silts: preliminary experimental results 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Laura Gabrieli Cristina Jommi Guido Musso Enrique Romero 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2008,38(7):1043-1051
Preliminary results of an investigation focused on the influence of electrokinetic treatment on the mechanical and hydraulic
behaviour of clayey soils are presented. The experimental programme aims at providing a contribution to the sustainability
of contaminant extraction or containment via electroosmosis. Changes in the hydraulic and mechanical properties of two illitic
clayey soils, subjected to a DC electric field, were investigated. Samples of the two soils were subjected to electrokinetic
filtration, for different periods of time, and under different constant loads. Afterwards, they were tested under one-dimensional
compression to detect changes in stiffness and hydraulic conductivity due to the electrical treatment. After the application
of a DC field for a few hours, a small reversible increment in the average soil stiffness was observed, with respect to the
untreated soil, while the hydraulic conductivity was not affected substantially. Dramatic changes of the mechanical and hydraulic
soil properties, correlated to changes of the soil pH, were observed following non-conditioned electrokinetic treatment with
duration of the order of days. 相似文献
73.
In this article, results are presented of annual simulations of a decentralized (regional) plant for the power and heat supply of a residential complex. This complex consists of four houses with 40 flats all in all. The annual power consumption of the complex is 157 MWh and the heat requirement is 325 MWh. The concrete dynamics of the energy demands over the year is taken into consideration. The energy supply system is composed of a power-controlled combined heat and power (CHP) plant (55 kW), a photovoltaic plant (PV array or PV plant) array for power generation as well as a field of solar thermal collectors with a short-term accumulator for water heating and a long-term accumulator for supplying heat for domestic heating purposes. Simulation results demonstrate that synergetic effects result from the combination of a CHP plant with wind power and PV plants of varying sizes, which have an effect on the cost effectiveness of the plant as a whole with the different dynamics of energy sources (wind and solar energies) and of the consumption of power and heat being the decisive factors. The power deficits of wind power and PV plants are compensated through the application of a natural gas-operated CHP plant. In almost all variants, the demand for fossil energy carriers is distinctly less than in conventional energy supply plants. 相似文献
74.
High molecular weight, high functionality diamino telechelic polybutadienes (TPBs) were synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of 1,5-cyclooctadiene (COD) in the presence of a chain transfer agent, 1,8-dicyano-4-octene, followed by lithium aluminum hydride reduction. Melt coupling of diamino TPB with anhydride-terminated polystyrene (PS-anh) resulted in the formation of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymers; ca. 80% maximum conversion of PS-anh was achieved within 30 s. The results from SAXS, TEM, and rheological measurements of the coupling products confirmed the formation of SBS triblock copolymers having lamellar morphology. A fluorescent-labeled PS-anh was used to study the coupling kinetics by diluting the reactants by the addition of non-functional PS. 相似文献
75.
从应用角度简要介绍了钛镍合金的研究和应用状况,简明地评述了它的物理冶金基础、热机械行为和力学模型的研究情况. 相似文献
76.
K V S Rama Rao 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1993,16(6):491-499
Pseudobinary alloy, Tb0·27Dy0·73Fe2−δ
, belonging to C-15 cubic Laves phase having MgCu2-type structure, possesses large magnetostriction and high magnetomechanical coupling coefficient. The advantages of this
material over existing piezoelectric materials, particularly for SONAR applications, are highlighted. Recent results on the
influence of cobalt (Co) on magnetic and magnetomechanical properties of Tb0·27Dy0·73Fe2 are discussed. 相似文献
77.
自聚焦透镜用于端泵浦DPL的耦合光学系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用自聚焦透镜耦合LD输出,解决了需要短焦距、大数值孔径透镜的设计和制方面的困难。提出了计算自聚焦透镜耦合效率的简化模型。用自聚焦透镜和一对正交柱面透镜设计了一个耦合系统,并用该耦合系统端泵浦Nd:YAG棒做了实验。 相似文献
78.
为了充分发挥Σ Δ过抽样转换器的能力以获得最佳的系统性能 ,文章在分析直流电压、时钟抖动及电源的杂波等诸多因素对其影响的基础上 ,提出了适于Σ Δ过抽样转换器工作的最佳条件 ,对Σ Δ过抽样转换器系统的设计制作与调试有一定的指导意义 相似文献
79.
甲烷和乙烷可以同时在W-Mn/SiO2催化剂上得到活化生成乙烯。原料乙烷和甲烷体积比在0.11~0.25的范围内,当甲烷转化率为20%左右时,共进料反应产物中乙烯体积浓度为8%~12%,达到炼油厂催化裂化干气中乙烯的浓度。 相似文献
80.
本文自行设计和制作了1.30μmDFB激光器组件的讨论了光隔离和光耦合原理。由于采用的激光器-光隔离器-光纤的一体化结构,大大增加了该组件的可用性。在实验中得到高达55%的耦合效率。 相似文献