基于混合型Chopper电路的MMC-UPFC故障渡越方案

当交流系统发生短路时,基于模块化多电平控制器的统一潮流控制器(MMC-UPFC)串、并联侧MMC均会受到故障冲击,存在两侧换流器过流闭锁,MMC-UPFC完全退出运行的风险.对此,以交流系统发生最严重的三相短路故障为例,分析了MMC-UPFC串、并联侧MMC故障特性;在此基础上,借鉴风电场交流故障渡越的Chopper电路,并结合MMC-UPFC不同运行方式对故障特性的影响,提出了基于混合型Chopper电路的MMC-UPFC故障渡越方案.该方案能够在交流系统发生故障后隔离并联侧MMC与串联侧MMC之间的联系,从而抑制串联侧馈入并联侧MMC的故障电流.仿真结果表明在MMC-UPFC的不同运行方式下,所提方案均能避免故障后并联侧MMC闭锁,MMC-UPFC将切换至静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)工作模式,为交流系统提供无功功率支撑.     

三相四线制背靠背变换器零电压开关技术

提出了一种零电压开关ZVS(zero-voltage-switching)三相四线制背靠背BTB(back-to-back)变换器拓扑及齐边沿脉宽调制EA-PWM(edge aligned pulse width modulation)方法,辅助开关仅需要在每个开关周期内动作一次,就可以实现BTB变换器中所有功率器件的零电压开通。介绍了电路拓扑及调制方法,进行了阶段分析,并推导出了零电压开关条件。最后在一台50 kVA的绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor)实验样机进行了验证。     

并网变换器电流重构模型预测容错控制

当传统并网变换器发生桥臂故障时,通过连接故障相到直流侧电容中点,重构为三相四开关容错运行结构。针对三相四开关容错变换器的交流电流传感器故障问题,提出了一种基于电流重构的模型预测功率控制方法。首先,利用采样的直流电流和正常交流传感器信息,并根据变换器电压矢量与电流关系重新构造出三相电流。其次,建立容错变换器功率预测模型,利用重构电流参与容错变换器的模型预测控制,应用使代价函数取得最小值的开关矢量。最后,搭建仿真和实验平台进行验证,结果表明所提控制策略有效,输出功率稳定,实现了并网变换器在桥臂和传感器双重故障下的容错运行,提高了系统的可靠性。     

三相流化床的流体力学特性研究

利用空气、水和玻璃珠颗粒为工作介质,对三相流化床流态化操作的流体力学特性进行了研究,主要研究了气体速度、液体速度、颗粒投加量与气含率的关系,以及气体速度与床层高度及气泡直径的关系。     

基于Multisim的三相电路特性仿真实验

针对真实三相电路实验教学的不足,分析了应用电路仿真软件辅助实验教学的必要性,利用Multisim对Y-Y方式三相电路特性的仿真,研究了对称三相电源、有/无中线三相对称负载、有/无中线三相不对称负载等负载变化对三相电路的影响及中性线的作用,并阐述了有功功率的测量方法,虚拟仿真实验结果和理论分析计算结果相一致,验证了软件仿真效果理想。实践证明,将Multisim仿真实验与传统实验两者有机结合,相得益彰,能更好地推动实验教学,提高学生的综合素质。     

Partition Behavior of Penicillin in Three-liquid-phase Extraction System

Partition behavior of penicillins G and V was studied in a novel three-liquid-phase extraction system, which is composed of butyl acetate (BA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), ammonia sulfate [(NH4)2SO4] and water (H2O). The main components in the top, middle and bottom phases are butyl acetate, polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and ammonia sulfate aqueous solution, respectively. Some parameters such as partition coefficients Di/j and mass fractions Ei of penicillins G and V were determined at the room temperature, respectively. Experimental efforts have been made to investigate the partition behavior of penicillin in the three-liquid-phase extraction system, including initial concentrations of phase-forming components [PEG and (NH4)2SO4], PEG molecular weight, pH, initial concentration of penicillin. The results indicated that penicillins G and V have the similar partition behavior. They preferentially distribute into the middle phase with the increase of initial concentration of phase-forming components and into the top phase with the decrease of pH, while partition coefficient Dm/b is hardly affected by pH value. The variation of PEG molecular weight has little effect on mass fractions of penicillin. The increase of initial concentration of penicillins G and V could lead to the increase of Dt/b, Dm/b and the decrease of Dt/m, while their mass fractions in all phases were almost independent on their initial concentrations.     

Gas hold-up in highly viscous pseudoplastic non-newtonian solutions in three phase sparged reactors

Gas hold-up structure was studied in a three phase sparged reactor of 200 mm diameter. Air and aqueous solutions of carboxymethyl cellulose were used as gas and liquid phases. Spherical glass beads formed the solid phase. The superficial gas velocity, rheological properties, particle size and solid loading were varied over a wide range and their effects on gas hold-up structure were studied. A correlation for the estimation of the gas hold-up as a function of superficial gas velocity, apparent liquid viscosity, particle settling velocity and solid loading was established.     

Measurement of longitudinal distribution of solids holdup in a three-phase fluidized bed by ultrasonic technique

A method of measurement of solids holdup in a three-phase reactor by analyzing the shape and the phase lag or lead of an ultrasonic wave has been proposed. The solids holdup in a solids-dilute three-phase fluidized bed could be measured without being affected by the presence of gas bubbles. The experimental values of solids axial dispersivity measured by the ultrasonic technique are in reasonable agreement with an empirical correlation of previous data obtained by other methods. The possibility of the application of the ultrasonic technique to the measurement of solids holdup in a three-phase fluidized bed has been suggested.     

倾斜下降管内油气水三相流流型转变的实验研究

对倾斜下降管倾角变化对油气水三相流流型转变的影响进行了研究 ,通过大量实验得到流型图 ,发现倾角对流型转变有重大影响 :倾角增大到 3 0°时 ,增大气流量 ,泡状流已不再转变为间歇流 ,而是分层流 ;倾角变化对环状流和间歇流之间的转变影响显著。得到的界限方程规律与实验现象及流型图符合良好     

单相三绕组永磁同步电动机的稳态性能

在使用电容的单相电源供电系统的电路中,异步电机的运行是众所周知的。异步电机在单相电源供电系统中的详细研究已有文献记载[1],但是在永磁同步电动机中却较少进行这样的研究。为提高电能的利用率,解决电力不足而导致电能消耗急剧上升时,电能的高效利用率问题,对单相电源供电系统下的永磁同步电动机的稳态运行性能进行了详细研究。利用对称分量理论结合坐标变换理论进行分析,推导出在单相电源供电系统下,永磁电动机运行时所需电容值大小的几种计算方法,并对其进行比较,通过Matlab进行仿真实验。结果表明:利用最小不平衡因数和最大效率法所求得电容值为最佳电容值,可使永磁同步电机达到良好的运行性能,有效的提高了电机的效率。