铈或钕掺杂TiO2光催化陶瓷及其自洁净抗菌性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法和浸渍提拉法在陶瓷表面覆盖了Ce或Nd掺杂的TiO2薄膜.稀土掺杂量为Ce/TiO2=0.007,Nd/TiO2=0.003(摩尔比)时,铈或钕掺杂TiO2光催化陶瓷分别对甲基橙的降解率最大.稀土掺杂TiO2光催化陶瓷对大肠杆菌的抗菌率高达99%,较纯TiO2光催化陶瓷的91%更高.     

Properties of Nanokaolin and Its Rubber Composites

A kind of nanokaolin powder with a thickness of 20-50nm and an average diameter of 300nm is produced through combined procedure of purification, delamination, surface modification and pulverization. The application experiments in butadiene rubber （BR）, ethylene-propylene diene methylene （EPDM）, and natural rubber （NR） indicates that this nano-kaolin powder material is much better than precipitated silica in reinforcement, while in styrene-butadiene rubber（SBR） it is close to precipitated silica. Nanokaolin is of superiority in elasticity, elongation at break, anti-flexure property.     

Characterization of Ionic Conducting Cross-linked Polyether Electrolytes

An appropriate amount of toluene 2,4-diisocyanate（TDI） was added into polyether（[（CH2CH2O）13 CH2O]n/Li salt electrolyte to form a cross-linked network,with improving the film proces sability and thermal stability.The relation between the structure and ioinc conductive properties of the cross-lined polyether electrolytes was investigated by means of Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy（FTIR）,differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）,mechanical property and AC impedance spectroscopy.The electrolytes system is found to have two glass transitions,and it is found that the two Tgs increase with increasing salt concentration.At the some Li salt concentration,the conductivity of cross-liked polyether/LiN（CF3SO2）2 complex system is higher than that of LiClo4,At EO/Li=25：1（mol ratio）,the former conductivity changes with temperature,while the later coincids with Arrhenius formula（σ=Ae^-Ea/RT）.The cross-linked polyether/LiN（CF3 SO2）2 electrolyte exhibits the maximum σ=10^-4.75S/cm at 30℃.     

Preparation and characterization of poly（lithium acrylate-arcylonitrile）／ LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes

Through orthogonal experiment, a new type of LiClO₄-LiNO₃-LiBr eutectic salt with optimum mole ratio of n(LiClO₄):n(LiNO₃):n(LiBr) = 1.6:3.8:1.0 was prepared. The poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile)/LiClO₄-LiNO₃-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes were prepared with poly (lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) and LiClO₄-LiNO₃-LiBr eutectic salts. The effect of LiClO₄-LiNO₃-LiBr eutectic salts content on the conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes was studied by alternating current impedance method, and the structures of eutectic salts and solid polymer electrolytes were characterized by differential thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The results show that the room temperature conductivity of LiClO₄-LiNO₃-LiBr eutectic salts reaches 3.11×10⁻⁴ S · cm⁻¹. The poly (lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile)/LiClO₄-LiNO₃-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes possess the highest room temperature conductivity at 70% LiClO₄-LiNO₃-LiBr eutectic salts content, and exhibit lower glass transition temperature of 75 °C compared with that of poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) of 105 °C. A complex may be formed in the solid polymer electrolytes from the differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy analysis. X-ray diffraction results show that the poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) can suppress the crystallization of eutectic salts in this system.     

同时挤压抗风蚀聚合物薄膜车顶

新型智能双门敞篷轿车——酷佩小轿车的车顶由GE公司Lexan SLX塑料薄膜，即抗风蚀聚合物薄膜同时挤压的三层系统组成。该薄膜可以用于各种热塑型塑料和热固型衬底，以减少对涂料的需求。该坚硬车顶由两个半块构成，每半块重5千克。车体板用Xenoy CP／PBT树脂制成，该树脂的直接模塑能力可以减少某些生产工序。     

电致变色器件用聚合物电解质材料的研究进展

阐述了电致变色器件的工作原理、各层材料组成及其特点，着重讨论了聚合物电解质层的种类和其性能特点，评述了电致变色器件用聚合物电解质材料的最新研究进展，并展望了其应用前景和发展方向。     

基于掺杂型不饱和聚酯的可调谐F-P腔的研究

将分散红 1(DR1)掺杂的不饱和聚酯(UP)树脂充入F- P腔中,在极化的同时进行热交联,制得了具有一定电光效应的非线性光学不饱和聚酯。研究了温度、引发剂和分散红 1 的含量对不饱和聚酯凝胶和固化时间的影响。随着分散红 DR1 含量的增加,体系的凝胶时间减少,固化时间增加,当 DR1 量>5%时,凝胶时间很短而固化时间却很长,已不适宜进行极化。随着树脂中过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)加入量的增加或温度的升高,体系的凝胶和固化时间缩短。将其制成器件后,发现其电光系数衰减性能与文献报道的掺杂型光交联不饱和聚酯和某些柔性主链的侧链型 NLO聚合物相当,而比PMMA/DR1掺杂体系的衰减小得多,其光损耗基本能满足器件化的需要,而其器件制作工艺性能大大改进,明显优于传统的旋涂法。极化后整个F- P腔的光损耗为 5dB,电光系数 r33 为 9pm/V,最大衰减量为 52%。此类材料和极化方法适合于制作可调谐F- P腔型光开关。     

超支化聚合物及其在环保涂料中的应用

介绍了超支化聚合物的分子结构及其独特的性能和制备方法,论述了超支化聚合物在各种环保涂料中作为粘合剂的研究应用情况及优势,包括高固体分涂料、辐射固化涂料以及粉末涂料,探讨了涂料用超支化聚合物的设计原则,归纳了今后的研究方向,指出其在涂料工业中将会有广阔的应用前景。     

Antibacterial Characteristics of ZnO-CeO2 Nano-Powder Prepared by Laser Vapor Condensation

Microbialpollutionandcontaminationbymicroor ganismshaveproducedvarioustroublesinindustryandothervitalfields ,suchasdegradationandinfec tion .Thenewpasteurizationandantibacterialtech niqueshavebeendemandedandstudied[1] .Inrecentyears ,therareearthmetaloxid…     

低能带隙聚合物的设计

低能带隙聚合物对光电器件具有重要的意义。综述了低能带隙聚合物的设计方法和思路．包括聚合物取代基修饰、降低链中交替单双键键长的差异、给体一受体的规整交替，以及梯形聚合物的合成。