硫化胶粉/PP共混材料的研究

研究了硫化胶粉/PP共混体系的力学性能、流动性能和热变温度等.结果表明,利用硫化胶粉可以明显改善PP的冲击性能,而且胶粉粒径越小,改善的效果越显著,但共混体系的拉伸强度有所下降.胶粉含量在5%-15%时,共混体系的综合性能较好.     

多糖—用于硫化矿物优先浮选的天然无毒调整剂

进行的吸附试验用来为阐明糊精和硫化矿之间的相互作用。硫化矿如方铅矿和六方硫镍矿，在与Ｐｂ（ＯＨ）２，Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２等电点一致的ｐＨ值范围内显示了强吸附力，并且认为是化学作用。就硫化铜矿吸附而言属于弱吸附类型，并且遵循不同的模式。有关石墨的吸附研究证实了金属杂质充当吸附中心的化学作用机理，依照已提出的机理，方铅矿与黄铜矿，六方硫镍矿与辉铜矿均取得了选择性分离。     

Effect of Thickness on the Structure and Tribological Properties of MoSx Coating

MoSx coatings were prepared by bipolar-pulse DC unbalanced magnetron-sputtering system with the variation of coating thickness at different Ar pressures.The composition and surface morphology were determined by using energy dispersive X-ray and scanning electron microscopy;the structural characterization was analyzed by X-ray diffraction.The friction and wear properties were investigated by fretting tests in air with less than 10% and 50% relative humidity.At 0.40 Pa pressure,(002) basal plane orientation was formed throughout the coatings.At 0.88 Pa and 1.60 Pa pressures,(002) basal plane orientation was only noticed in the first stage of coating growth(around 0.20 μm in thickness), and then edge orientations with their basal planes perpendicular to the surface would be evolved in the coatings.Humidity has a minor influence on the coatings that have(002) basal plane orientation,whereas the tribological properties of MoSx coatings with edge orientations are greatly affected by humidity.The mechanisms of coating growth and friction and wear processes are discussed.     

植物基因活化剂比施壮对辣椒生长和增产的效果

20世纪 8 0年代以来我国辣椒生产迅速发展 ,栽种面积、总产量和外贸出口快速增长。大棚、日光温室和其他保护设施栽培与反季节栽培大规模发展 ,以实现周年生产均衡应市。但是我地辣椒由于多种病虫的危害和低温、热害等不利气候因子的影响 ,损失产量常在 2 0 %～ 30 % ,影响经济效益。重庆市优胜科技发展有限公司研究生产的含腐植酸微量元素可溶性肥料能诱导、激发植物的优良生长发育因子 ,调动和激发植物充分发挥自身的潜能 ,增强免疫功能 ,增加防御机制抗御病害、干旱、洪涝、低温等能力 ;同时又能促进植株根系发达 ,叶绿素增加 ,提高光合…     

低价硫化铝法从氧化铝直接炭还原制铝的动力学研究

低价硫化铝法从氧化铝直接炭还原制铝的动力学过程极为复杂,过程的前期受界面化学反应控制,过程后期受扩散过程控制,并求得不同时期的活化能,反应前期:E1=63.81 kJ/mol(6.67 Pa)、E2=50.82 kJ/mol(66.7 Pa)、E3=54.72 kJ/mol(666.7 Pa)、E4=39.61 kJ/mol(1333 Pa);反应后期:E*1=112.90 kJ/mol(6.67 Pa)、E*2=89.92 kJ/mol(66.7 Pa)、E*3=97.32 kJ/mol(666.7 Pa)、E*4=51.83 kJ/mol(1333 Pa).从动力学的角度提出了反应的较佳条件.温度、真空度的提高一方面可增大反应速率,但另一方面却加大了硫化铝的挥发,仅从增大速率而言,温度应大于1100 ℃,真空度应优于1333 Pa为宜.