锦州石化合成橡胶技术国内先进

锦州石化公司的稀土顺丁橡胶开发及工业化项目日前通过专家测试，其工艺技术达到国际先进水平。     

橡胶混炼一步法测试解决方案

“常用测试方法已证明缺乏解决今天工厂问题所需要的测试灵敏度” 常用的橡胶测试方法，如应力一应度测试、门尼粘度与焦烧、硫化仪测试、硬度与密度，至少在近40年来一直用来监控橡胶混炼批次的质量。     

Preparation and Compressive Stress Effect of Polymer Matrix RE-Fe Giant Magnetostrictive Composite

Polymer matrix RE-Fe giant magnetostrictire composite （GMPC） was prepared using bonding and magnetic field forming technique, and magnetostriction of samples was measured for different compressive stress. The experimental results show thai there is certain compressive effect in GMPC. And the influence of compressive stress on magnetostriction of sample was investigated. It offers essential reference for application and device design of GMPC.     

用于模具制造的表面工程技术的进展

可用于模具制造的表面工程技术十分广泛，而稀土表面工程技术和纳米表面工程技术的进展必将进一步推动模具制造的表面工程技术的发展。     

Preparation and Properties of Rare Earth Modified Carbon Black/Natural Rubber Composites

The oxides Eu, Ho, Er and Dy were used to prepare the hydroxides of rare earth modified carbon black. Then natural rubber latex （NRL） was added into the reactor. The system reacted at 85 ℃ with stirring for 1 h to prepare powdered HAF-Ln（OH）3/NR composites. The effects of the kind and content of Ln on the particle size distribution of P [ NR/HAF-Ln （OH）3 ] and mechanical properties of its vulcanizate were studied respectively. It is found that rare earth can help to get the powder of the composite, the product particle with a diameter less than 0.9mm will be get when the composites containing the compound of Ho, Er and Dy with dosage of 1.0, 1.0, O. 5 percent, respectively. The adding of Ln can improve the tensile strength and tear strength of the vulcanizate effectively, what＇s more, Er and Dy can decrease the permanent set of vulcanizate significantly. The SEM studies shows that P[ NR/HAF-Dy （OH）3 ] vulcanizate shows superior mechanical properties that depend primarily on the absence of free carbon black, the fine dispersion of carbon black in the rubber matrix and better polymer-filler interaction.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure of Quaternary Complex of Gadolinium （Ⅲ）

Ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｔｅｒｎａｒｙｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｃｏｎ ｔａｉｎｉｎｇｈｅｔｅｒｏｃｙｃｌｉｃａｍｉｎｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｓｉｎｃｅ1960 [1] .Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐａｉｄｔｏｑｕａｔｅｒｎａｒｙｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｏｆｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｉｎ ｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ ,ｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅ ,ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎｒｅ ａｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ[2～ 9] .ＥＳＲｃａｎｅ…     

稀土改善09CuPTiRE耐候钢耐蚀性的作用机理

应用扫描电镜(SEM)、离子探针(IMA)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和交流阻抗法研究含不同稀土耐候钢稀土提高耐大气腐蚀作用机理。结果表明,合适的稀土含量可显著提高钢的耐腐蚀性,稀土能促进Si、Cu和P在内锈层中以Si~(4+)、Cu~+和P~(5+)形态富集,并观察到锈层中的稀土。钢中加入稀土形成了致密连续厚而粘附性好的含硅铜稀土的复合铁锈层,从而提高了抗大气腐蚀性能。     

Nd—Fe—B新型稀土永磁材料

近20年来,稀土永磁材料的开拓及其发展经历了三代,即第一代RCo_5型(1966年),第二代R_2Co_(17)型(1972年)和第三代Nd-Fe-B系(1983年)永磁合金(R为稀土或混合稀土族元素)。永磁合金的最大磁能积(BH)_(max)随年代呈指数式增加。早就发现的R_2Fe_(17)居里温度太低,而且Nd_2Fe_(17)还缺少必要的磁晶各向异性。这些性质限制了它的发展。但在其中添加B后,稳定了四方结构,显示出易磁化轴各向异性和较高的居里点(580K。自此,第三代稀土永磁体发展起来了。1983年日本正式公布了无钻、高性能的新型Nd-Fe-B永磁体,最大磁能积达到36.3MGOe;1984年达到42.9MGOe,1985年达到44.8MGOe。目前日本最大磁能积已突破50MGOe,并达到50.6MGOe的最高水平。