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11.
Mitsuo Miyazawa Hideki Kawazoe Mitsuro Hyakumachi 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2003,78(6):620-625
The microbial transformation of l‐menthol ( 1 ) was investigated by using 12 isolates of soil‐borne plant pathogenic fungi, Rhizoctonia solani (AG‐1‐IA Rs24, Joichi‐2, RRG97‐1; AG‐1‐IB TR22, R147, 110.4; AG‐1‐IC F‐1, F‐4, P‐1; AG‐1‐ID RCP‐1, RCP‐3, and RCP‐7) as a biocatalyst. Rhizoctonia solani F‐1, F‐4 and P‐1 showed 89.7–99.9% yields of converted product from 1 , RCP‐1, RCP‐3, and RCP‐7 26.0–26.9% and the other isolates 0.1–12.0%. In the cases of F‐1, F‐4 and P‐1, substrate 1 was converted to (?)‐(1S,3R,4S,6S)‐6‐hydroxymenthol ( 2 ), (?)‐(1S,3R,4S)‐1‐hydroxymenthol ( 3 ) and (+)‐(1S,3R,4R,6S)‐6,8‐dihydroxymenthol ( 4 ), which was a new compound. Substrate 1 was converted to 2 and/or 3 by RRG97‐1, 110.4, RCP‐1, RCP‐3 and RCP‐7. The structures of the metabolic products were elucidated on the basis of their spectral data. In addition, metabolic pathways of the biotransformation of 1 by Rhizoctonia solani are discussed. Finally, from the main component analysis and the differences in the yields of converted product from 1 , the 12 isolates of Rhizoctonia solani were divided into three groups based on an analysis of the metabolites. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
12.
通过对LD(7Cr7Mo3V2Si)模具钢起塑性压缩变形后的金相组织观察研究,分析了变形参数、原始组织对变形后金相组织的影响。 相似文献
13.
本地七号公共信令网实施的若干问题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文主要讨论本地七号公共信令网实施的若干问题,如信令转发点的设置,链路设置和路由选择,话路网和信令网的关系,不同制式七号公共信令的互通问题等。 相似文献
14.
2Mbit/s高速信令链路在移动通信七号信令网中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对2Mbit/s高速信令链路原理、特点的介绍,阐明了该技术在现阶段使用的实际意义,并给出了2Mbit/s高速信令链路在移动通信七号信令网中的应用。 相似文献
15.
Michael E. Becker 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2006,14(11):1003-1017
Abstract— In this paper, methods and instruments for measurement and evaluation of reflection characteristics are reviewed as needed for research and development of electronic displays and for material and surface modeling with ray‐tracing and rendering software packages. Contrast under ambient illumination and recognizability under daylight illumination are prime development targets in the electronic‐display field, while computation and synthesis of realistic scenes and objects are pushing the need for physical data in computer graphics applications. Three categories of instruments are available for detailed reflection analysis. They are based on (1) gonioscopic (mechanical) and conoscopic (optical) directional scanning, (2) imaging approaches, and (3) on arrangements with variable source or receiver aperture. The capabilities, advantages, and limitations of these methods are introduced and discussed in order to facilitate appropriate selection of methods and instruments. For illustration purposes we present typical results obtained from commercial electronic display screens. A basis for continued widespread implementation and standardization of reflection metrology as required for objective rating and comparison of electronic‐display screen performance under ambient illumination is provided. 相似文献
16.
Die Regelung über die Erlangung der Parteistellung übergangener Nachbarn durch Geltendmachung von Einwendungen bis l?ngstens
drei Monate nach dem angezeigten Baubeginn ist wegen der Anknüpfung an einen untauglichen Zeitpunkt verfassungswidrig. 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2003,38(3):297-304
Summary The heat resistance of a four‐strain mixture of Escherichia coli O157:H7 was tested. The temperature range was 55–62.5 °C and the substrate was beef at pH 4.5 or 5.5, adjusted with either acetic or lactic acid. Inoculated meat, packaged in bags, was completely immersed in a circulating water bath and cooked to an internal temperature of 55, 58, 60, or 62.5 °C in 1 h, and then held for pre‐determined lengths of time. The surviving cell population was enumerated by spiral plating meat samples on tryptic soy agar overlaid with Sorbitol MacConkey agar. Regardless of the acidulant used to modify the pH, the D ‐values at all temperatures were significantly lower (P < 0.05) in ground beef at pH 4.5 as compared with the beef at pH 5.5. At the same pH levels, acetic acid rendered E. coli O157:H7 more sensitive to the lethal effect of heat. The analysis of covariance showed evidence of a significant acidulant and pH interaction on the slopes of the survivor curves at 55 °C. Based on the thermal‐death–time values, contaminated ground beef (pH 5.5/lactic acid) should be heated to an internal temperature of 55 °C for at least 116.3 min and beef (pH 4.5/acetic acid) for 64.8 min to achieve a 4‐log reduction of the pathogen. The heating time at 62.5 °C, to achieve the same level of reduction, was 4.4 and 2.6 min, respectively. Thermal‐death–time values from this study will assist the retail food processors in designing acceptance limits on critical control points that ensure safety of beef originally contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. 相似文献
18.
基于USB接口的心电信号数据采集系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了基于USB接口的心电信号数据采集系统,给出了该系统的硬件组成原理及软件设计方法。由于该系统使用了高性能的USB专用芯片CY7C64613,因而具有使用方便、即插即用等特点。与笔记本电脑相连即可构成移动式心电信号检测分析仪器,具有较高的实用推广价值。 相似文献
19.
The partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde was studied over YBa2Cu3O7-x catalyst in a flow reactor. The structural change of YBa2Cu3O7-x before and after the reaction was measured by means of XRD and iodometric titration method. The catalytic characteristics
of YBa2Cu3O7-x for the partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde was due to copper ions. It was found that Cu+2 was responsible for the higher selectivity for formaldehyde. 相似文献
20.