川合127井复活措施及效果分析

从生产实际出发，对合兴场气田川合127井的复活方案及其效果进行了详细的分析，提出了最佳的复活措施。认为：修井－射孔－酸化－气举强排水是该井及类似气井复活的有效途径。为保证措施见效，修井时压井液、射乱时射孔液应使用NaCl或Nal溶液；气井酸化时及酸化后，试采管串底界应位于主产层上方；该类气井水淹后，应采取气举强排水这一最终而有效的复活措施。     

硅中氦氧共注入纳米孔氧化埋层的研究

将１×１０１７／ｃｍ２的氦离子以３５ｋｅＶ的能量注入到单晶硅中，在硅表层下面形成纳米空腔。将１×１０１７／ｃｍ２的氧离子注入到空腔层的下方。用ＲＢＳ／Ｃ、ＳＲＰ及ＸＴＥＭ等测试手段对样品进行研究。结果表明，纳米空腔对氧有强烈的吸附作用，１００００Ｃ退火后氧从原注入位置释放，并被空腔俘获，形成含纳米孔的氧化埋层。氧与空腔的互作用抑制了纳米空腔的迁移、聚合。利用这一现象有望制备出纳米氧化埋层ＳＩＭＯＸ材料。     

^3He／^4He比值测定质谱计NG—1000的研制

本文介绍笔者采用离子束大倾斜入出射磁分析器的离子光学原理研制成的一台双接收器质谱计NG－1000，用于测定地下水溶解气、溢出气和天然气中3He、4He和Ne同位素比值，测得氛灵敏庆为1．5×10－6A／Pa，分辨本领为770。     

非相对论量子流体中的孤立子运动特征

对在非相对论情况下描述量子流体运动的 GP 方程进行了全面地分析,得出了量子流体的运动是一种特殊的孤立子运动的结论.进而利用这个解及其特性解释了,在超流体中所观察到的宏观量子效应.     

相对论情况下超流液 He 的孤立子运动特证

对相对论性的 AGP 方程进行了求解.得出了在引力场中,超流液 He 作孤立于运动的特征.并对在超流体中观察到的宏观量子效应进行了解释.     

基于全程监测的超流体陀螺量程扩展方法

新型高精度超流体陀螺当前面临的关键问题之一是量程较小, 极大地限制了其应用领域. 为此, 提出了基于全程监测的超流体陀螺量程扩展方法, 并设计了实现方案. 该方法采用调整其面积矢量方向并在初始时刻注入热相移的技术, 避免了超流体陀螺的工作点达到盲点, 从而实现对其工作点的全程监测. 仿真结果表明, 该方法能够有效地解算角速度测量值, 使超流体陀螺的测量量程不再受到限制, 并且能够判别旋转的极性.

     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部彬长区块上石盒子组7段储层识别与预测

鄂尔多斯盆地南部彬长区块上古生界上石盒子组7段（盒7段）是新的天然气勘探层系,但储层薄、岩性变化快、非均质性强、地震资料信噪比及分辨率低,储层预测及勘探目标优选难度大,严重制约了勘探进展。为了准确预测甜点储层,提高天然气勘探成功率,针对彬长区块盒7段储层特征,采用“结构、属性、反演”逐级预测技术：在砂岩地震反射结构及敏感弹性参数分析基础上,通过频率域反射结构神经网络波形聚类有效刻画了河道外形,贝叶斯随机反演准确预测了砂体厚度,含气性预测指明了甜点储层发育部位。研究结果表明：古地貌影响着砂体的平面展布,彬长区块上古生界盒7段主要在工区西部发育4条南西-北东向条带状展布的河道砂体,为勘探有利区,东部河道砂体孤立状零星分布。通过该方法指导部署的勘探开发目标实钻效果好,地震预测结果横向分辨率高,真实地反映了河道及河道砂体的变化特征,能有效解决研究区强非均质性薄储层致密砂岩甜点预测问题,对下一步的勘探开发具有重要的指导意义。     

He Ion Bombardment of C70 Fullerene: An FT-IR and Raman Study

C₇₀ fullerene films deposited on a silicon substrate have been bombarded with He⁺ ions at 30 keV at room temperature in vacuum. The structural changes undergone by C₇₀ have been followed by both FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy. The results have been compared to the behavior of C₆₀ fullerene and discussed in an astrochemical context. The main conclusion is that C₇₀, contrary to C₆₀, does not form oligomers at low radiation dose but it is directly and gradually degraded to amorphous carbon (carbon black).     

小型氦镉激光器的研制

采用框架式结构的氮镉激光器及带反馈系统小型高效开关电源，激光功率稳定性明显提高，能长时间连续使用。     

Proton interactions in chemical-electrochemical and physical systems

The repulsive Coulombic forces exerted between proton wave particles in electrochemical and physical systems are examined, together with the attractive ion-induced dipole forces between protons and neighboring neutral particles, e.g. neutrons in the case of physical systems (nuclei). It is shown that when protons and neutrons are treated as harmonic oscillators with the same kinetic and potential energy, then two roots exist for their vibrational velocity. One root corresponds to negligible relativistic corrections (v/c?1) and unstable nuclei, the other to significant relativistic corrections (v/c≈1) and to formation of stable nuclei. It is shown that the first root corresponds to protons in chemical-electrochemical systems and the second (relativistic) root corresponds to protons in nuclei. In the latter case the formation of stable nuclei is due to the attractive ion-induced dipole forces and to the pronounced increase in mass and gravitational forces. The latter, together with the ion-induced dipole forces, counterbalance the strong repulsive Coulombic forces. This leads to the analytical computation of the energy of formation of the ⁴He and ²H nuclei and of the gravitational constant. All three computed values are in quantitative agreement with experiment.