高功率二极管泵浦固体激光技术和应用前景的分析

文章对高功率二极管泵浦固体激光器的若干关键技术，包括激光二极管和增益介质，泵浦，耦合和冷却技术，以及光学谐振腔等作了详细的分析。     

D.yn11配电变压器过电流保护的特点

分析D．yn11配电变压器低压倒发生不同类型故障时，流过高压侧各相电流的大小及相位，从而比较保护用电流互感器在不同接线方式时过电流保护的灵敏度及可靠性；并提出过电流保护应注意的问题。     

改善高平均功率固体激光器光束质量的研究

本文首先概述了内含热透镜的激光谐振腔的分析方法，提出影响高平均功率固体激光器光束质量的主要因素是激光介质的热效应，尤其是非对称的热透镜象差。因此，改善光束质量的途径是补偿或修正透镜象差，使光束质量达到非相干多模振荡的理论值。     

MALTING AND BREWING SCIENCE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES*,†

Molecular technologies have been developed for the transformation of barley. These technologies complement current methods of barley breeding. In addition, they offer the potential of altering specific components in barley that affect malting quality and of introducing foreign genes, controlling desirable traits, into barley. Application of genetic engineering to improving malt quality factors such as cell wall degradation, protein modification, starch hydrolysis and flavour stability, is discussed. Limitations to the use of this technology for improving malt-related functional properties of barley components such as cell walls and starch granules are also evaluated. Some possible constraints to the utilization of genetic engineering for malt quality improvements are identified.     

F_q上矩阵秩的概率分布及其渐近性质

本文给出了Ｆｑ（ｑ为素数）上ｋ×ｎ随机矩阵秩的概率分布，并详细讨论了方阵和高矩阵这两类特别重要的矩阵的秩分布，揭示了这两类矩阵秩分布的渐近性质。     

专家系统在化工中的应用进展

本文综述了近年来专家系统在化工领域的应用状况，并指出今后的发展趋势。     

Distributed architecture for energy management D-structure

Electric power systems are expanding in size and complexity, and the requirement for the energy management system (EMS) is becoming more important. In this computer control system, a single control computer is used mainly as the primary computer and its software is very complicated because of its hugh number of small, quick tasks to obtain high response speed. Therefore, much effort is needed to develop and modify the programs, and the responsiveness of this centralized architecture varies greatly when many faults occur in the power system. This paper describes a new distributed architecture for the EMS. Distributed processors execute the functions cooperatively with periodic access to the common bulletin board database in which information about the power system exist. This architecture facilitates the software development and maintenance, and it also enhances the performance by the parallel processing of the distributed functions.     

新型耐磨蚀铸造高铬钢的研制

本文设计了用于含有磨粒的强酸介质的新型耐磨蚀钢的化学成分，采用金相显微镜、Ｘ射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、腐蚀与磨蚀试验等方法，观察与分析了钢的显微组织与磨蚀形貌，研究了新型铸造高铬钢的性能，并对其磨蚀机理进行了较为深入的探讨。试验结果表明，较高的含铬量和含碳量与适量的钼、铜的复合使用，使新型高铬钢具有比高合金化的ＺＳ２８合金更好的抗磨蚀性能，而且成本比较低，具有广阔的应用前景。     

复相陶瓷导电性与其粒径级配的关系研究

通过对无序渗流模型的修正，建立了具有不同特征尺寸的两相无序体系的导电模型，推导了相关关系式，将其结果与相复合导电陶瓷的实验结果进行了比较，结论相当一致。由此揭示了陶瓷生料的两相粒径分布对复合导电陶瓷导电性的影响。     

重力式油水分离设备的计算模型

针对重力式油水分离设备设计理论尚不完善，设备设计尚处经验阶段，设备性能指标评价体系尚未建立的实际，在基于大量实验研究和理论分析的基础上，从引入分散相的粒径分布模犁入手，通过对临界粒径的分析，揭示了分离效果、设备结构与介质特性三方面之间的内在联系，由此建立了重力式油水分离设备的效率计算模型与设备设计计算模型。此外，本文还引入了粒级效率的概念，并论述了粒级效率与分离效率之间的关系与区别，澄清了多年来在设备分离效果上的一些模糊概念。