陶瓷企业公共关系与市场营销

公共关系是提高企业形象竞争力的法宝,企业将公共关系运用于营销活动之中,能够与社会公众建立、维持和发展良好的互利关系,通过树立良好的企业形象和信誉,从而为企业市场营销创造一个和谐的环境。从公共关系与市场营销的内涵入手,对市场营销中公共关系的作用和具体应用进行了初步的分析,希望通过这些分析,能够引起陶瓷企业在营销活动中对公共关系的注意。     

压电陶瓷在结构振动及声辐射有源控制中的新应用

介绍了压电陶瓷的新应用──作为有源振动、噪声控制中的执行元件和传感器，并讨论了对该材料的性能要求、参数选择以及应用实例。     

复相陶瓷导电性与其粒径级配的关系研究

通过对无序渗流模型的修正，建立了具有不同特征尺寸的两相无序体系的导电模型，推导了相关关系式，将其结果与相复合导电陶瓷的实验结果进行了比较，结论相当一致。由此揭示了陶瓷生料的两相粒径分布对复合导电陶瓷导电性的影响。     

基于三次谐波PbTiO_3陶瓷t_c的研究

通过对A[Pb(1-3x/2-y)LaxCayTiO3]+B TiO2系统陶瓷的研究,采用La、Ca适量取代Pb和调整适量游离态的TiO2,并通过Bi、Ce、Cr掺杂的办法,得到一种具有较高tC能满足片式元件温度需求的工业用三次谐波PbTiO3陶瓷,同时对改善PbTiO3陶瓷材料tC的机理进行了初步的探讨。     

Dielectric behaviour of glasses and glass ceramics in the system BaO-PbO-TiO2-B2O3-SiO2

Glasses with varying molar ratios of PbO/BaO in the system BaO-PbO-TiO₂-B₂O₃-SiO₂ were prepared keeping (BaO + PbO)/TiO₂ ratio equal to one. The glasses were ceramized by two-stage heat treatment. X-ray diffraction indicates that PbTiO₃ crystallizes in lead-rich glasses while BaTiO₃ precipitates in barium-rich compositions. Solid solution (Ba, Pb)TiO₃ does not seem to crystallize over the entire range of compositions. Simultaneous presence of PbO and BaO in the initial glass composition reduces the yield of ferroelectric phase. Dielectric properties have been interpreted in terms of microstructural features.     

程控电话交换机过电流保护元件用高性能PTC陶瓷的研制

阐述了高性能ＰＴＣ陶瓷材料制备的基本要点，并以基方固溶体化学组成、原材料选择、复合添加物改性以及特定烧结工艺等方面开展工作，制得了居里温度为９０℃左右、室温体积电阻率为３０Ω·ｃｍ，电阻率突变ρνｍａｘ／ρνｍｉｎ＞１０５、电阻率温度系数α≈１５％／℃、耐电压强度≥１５０Ｖ／ｍｍ的高性能ＰＴＣ陶瓷材料。此材料制得的元件能满足程控电话交换机过电流保护的要求。     

Zr元素对CoCrCuFeMn高熵合金组织及耐磨性能的影响

高熵合金突破以一种或两种元素作为基元的传统合金设计理念,以等摩尔比或近等摩尔比制备出具有简单相结构且综合性能优异的多主元合金,有望使金属材料的性能极限和应用空间得到进一步拓展。为了研究元素掺杂对合金物相结构、显微组织和耐磨性能的影响机理,采用真空熔炼法制备出等摩尔比的CoCrCuFeMn和CoCrCuFeMnZr高熵合金。利用XRD、OM、SEM、EDS、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机测试了Zr元素添加前后CoCrCuFeMn合金的物相结构、显微组织、硬度和耐磨性。研究发现：添加Zr元素后CoCrCuFeMnZr合金的物相结构由原来的两种FCC相转变为两种HCP相,显微组织明显细化,仍为典型的树枝晶结构。两种合金的摩擦曲线都呈现先增大后降低再稳定的变化趋势,添加Zr元素后合金的摩擦因数与质量损失率分别从原来的0.57、4.14%降低到0.47、0.49%,显微硬度从219.6HV提高到983.5HV。结果表明：合金相结构发生HCP转变主要与凝固过程中易于形成富含大原子半径Zr元素的粗糙固液界面和之字型为主的HCP位向关系有关。Cu在晶间区域富集的原因在于其熔点最低、电负性最大、原子半径仅次于Zr,且与除Zr外的所有合金元素均具有相应最大的正混合焓,故而使其在凝固最晚的晶间区域聚集。Mn元素偏析系数最小是由于其熔点仅高于Cu和具有除Zr外最大的电负性差,且与Co和Zr之间存在负的混合焓,而与Cu之间具有最大正混合焓,不利于其进行长程扩散和进入领先相的点阵格位所致。Zr元素添加使合金硬度和耐磨性大幅提高则是由于细晶强化、固溶强化和相结构转变所致。     

A panoramic view of Li7P3S11 solid electrolytes synthesis,structural aspects and practical challenges for all-solid-state lithium batteries

The development of an inorganic electrochemical stable solid-state electrolyte is essentially responsible for future state-of-the-art all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). Because of their advantages in safety, working temperature, high energy density, and packaging, ASSLBs can develop an ideal energy storage system for modern electric vehicles (EVs). A solid electrolyte (SE) model must have an economical synthesis approach, exhibit electrochemical and chemical stability, high ionic conductivity, and low interfacial resistance. Owing to its highest conductivity of 17 mS·cm^-1, and deformability, the sulfide-based Li₇P₃S₁₁ solid electrolyte is a promising contender for the high-performance bulk type of ASSLBs. Herein, we present a current glimpse of the progress of synthetic procedures, structural aspects, and ionic conductivity improvement strategies. Structural elucidation and mechanistic approaches have been extensively discussed by using various characterization techniques. The chemical stability of Li₇P₃S₁₁ could be enhanced via oxide doping, and hard and soft acid/base (HSAB) concepts are also discussed. The issues to be undertaken for designing the ideal solid electrolytes, interfacial challenges, and high energy density have been discoursed. This review aims to provide a bird's eye view of the recent development of Li₇P₃S₁₁-based solid-state electrolyte applications and explore the strategies for designing new solid electrolytes with a target-oriented approach to enhance the efficiency of high energy density all-solid-state lithium batteries.     

Effect of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions on the sintering and spectroscopic properties of cr-doped yttrium aluminum garnet ceramics

In this work, we investigated the effects of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions and annealing temperature on the spectroscopic parameters of chromium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet ceramics (Cr:YAG). Samples were obtained with either a separate or a simultaneous addition of calcium and magnesium oxides. To achieve this, aqueous suspensions were prepared using Y₂O₃, Al₂O₃, Cr₂O₃, MgO, and CaO high-purity powders as raw materials. The obtained suspensions were freeze-granulated, pressed into pellets, debinded, and subjected to reactive sintering in vacuum at 1715°C for 6 h. Each material was annealed in air with temperatures between 1300 and 1700°C. Samples were also compared to Cr:YAG ceramics with the addition of silica as a sintering aid. All the materials obtained were then exposed to 445 nm excitation, and emission spectra in the visible and infrared wavelengths were recorded. The results showed that the emission spectra of Cr:YAG ceramics varied according to the annealing conditions: as-sintered samples exhibited strong emissions of around 680 nm and, after air annealing, of around 1400 nm. This phenomenon is attributed to the Cr³⁺→Cr⁴⁺ transition. Samples doped solely with MgO exhibited the highest emission intensity in the infrared region. Thus, Mg²⁺ ions provided the best conversion efficiency of chromium ions.     

掺杂对PZT压电陶瓷的影响及研究进展

在介绍掺杂PZT压电陶瓷材料制备的基础上,总结出生产掺杂PZT材料的最佳掺杂条件,以及配方对压电陶瓷性能的影响,只要工艺合适,性能完全能再提高,对压电陶瓷材料的发展趋势进行了展望。