基于IRC和电热加速老化试验的XLPE电缆绝缘性能研究

为了研究66 kV XLPE电力电缆的绝缘性能,文中采用自主设计的加速老化试验平台,同时对三根样品电缆分别进行两个阶段的电老化、热老化以及电热联合老化.利用等温松弛电流法(IRC)分别对加速老化前后的样品电缆进行试验,分析老化因子的改变,研究电缆的绝缘性能变化.试验结果表明:经过两个阶段的加速老化试验,电老化样品老化因子分别增加3.70%和4.21%,而热老化样品老化因子分别增加4.82%和23.42%,说明电应力和热应力在影响绝缘老化性能中,热应力的“贡献”更大,且温度越高,热应力起到的作用越大;电热联合双应力作用下的样品老化因子分别增加13.04%和37.50%,电热联合作用下老化因子变化远大于单一应力作用的样品老化因子变化,说明电、热两种应力存在某种协同作用,联合作用会加快电缆绝缘劣化.     

化学反应产物振动态分布的计算程序

使用半经典微扰和无限级突然近似方法计算产物振动态分布的程序，程序用ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言编写，只要输入一个化学反应产物的振动态量子数，就可得到产物中此态的分配比例。     

MXD2020E在天线伺服系统中的应用

MXD2020E加速度传感器一般多用于测量静态的物体的斜度和动态的振动，对于在飞行器和其他动态环境下，其误差很难满足要求，不能直接用于倾角的测量。本文探讨了MXD2020E型加速度传感器在微小型飞行器的天线伺服系统姿态测量中的应用，并有效解决了加速度传感器的动态性干扰问题，为微小型飞行器的姿态测量提供了一种新方法。     

2020年国内外宏观经济形势分析及预判

2020年,预计全球贸易进展局势出现缓和,世界经济增长小幅回升至2.6%左右,主要经济体面临的贸易政策、货币政策和地缘政治局势等不确定性因素仍较多,世界经济增长面临的下行风险仍较大。2019年中国经济总体平稳,GDP增长6.1%。2020年我国经济将继续保持增长稳健、结构优化、动能转换的发展态势,预计将实现6.0%的增长。     

Supporting hydrogen technologies deployment in EU regions and Member States: The Smart Specialisation Platform on Energy (S3PEnergy)

In order to maximise European, national and regional research and innovation potential the European Union is investing in these fields through different funding mechanisms such as the ESIF or H2020 programme. This investment plan is part of the European 2020 strategy, where the concept of Smart Specialisation is also included.Smart Specialisation is an innovation policy concept designed to promote the efficient and effective use of public investment in regional innovation in order to achieve economic growth. The Smart Specialisation Platform was created to support this concept by assisting regions and Member States in developing, implementing and reviewing their research and innovation Smart Specialisation strategies.The Smart Specialisation Platform comprises several thematic platforms. The thematic Smart Specialisation Platform on energy (S3PEnergy) is a joint initiative of three European Commission services: DG REGIO, DG ENER, and the Joint Research Centre (JRC). The main objective of the S3PEnergy is to support the optimal and effective uptake of the Cohesion Policy funds for energy, and to better align energy innovation activities at national, local and regional level through the identification of the technologies and innovative solutions that support in the most cost-effective way the EU energy policy priorities.In the particular case of hydrogen technologies, the activities of the platform are mainly focused on supporting the new Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH JU) initiative involving regions and cities. To date, more than 80 European cities and regions have committed to participate in this initiative through the signature of a Memorandum of Understanding, and more participants are expected to join. S3PEnergy is helping in the identification of potential combination of H2020 funding (provided through FCH JU) and ESIF.To identify potential synergies among these two funding sources, a mapping of the different ESIF opportunities has been performed. In order to map these opportunities, Operational Programmes (OPs) and research and innovation strategies for Smart Specialisation (RIS3) of the different European regions and Member States were analysed. The results of this mapping and analysis are presented in this paper.     

Compact dual‐band printed quadrifilar helix antenna for practical hand‐held devices

This paper proposes a compact dual‐band printed quadrifilar helix antenna (QHA) operating at GPS‐L1 (1575 ± 2 MHz) and L2 (1228 ± 2 MHz) bands. To generate the dual operating bands, two interconnected lines with unequal lengths are introduced as a radiating element. The closely allocated radiators resonate in quarter‐wavelength mode, which significantly miniaturizes antenna's size. Four shunt capacitors are loaded near ports to manipulate the mutual coupling between each two radiators, so that satisfactory matching condition with minimum active reflection at two target bands can be obtained simultaneously. Then, a compact feeding network consisting of on‐chip hybrid couplers is designed and connected to the QHA. Measured results show that the compact proposed antenna achieves peak gains of 1.5 dBic and 2.6 dBic at 1575 MHz and 1228 MHz, respectively. The axial ratios (ARs) at L1 and L2 bands are both below 2.5 dB, and the half‐power‐beamwidths (HPBWs) are as wide as 130° and 116°, respectively. As compared with reported works, the proposed antenna can achieve much more compact size (0.11 × 0.21 λ₀²) and dual‐band radiation at the same time.     

Feeding the multitude — where is tomorrow's equivalent of the five loaves and two fishes?

Despite the fears of Malthus, production of the major food products (grains, oilseeds, and livestock) has kept pace with population growth on a global basis, though not always on a regional basis. This claim is supported with appropriate numbers and the ways in which food supplies have been increased are discussed. It seems likely that this can continue for at least another twenty years but the situation is less clear thereafter. However, man s ingenuity continues to provide hope for a favourable outcome.     

Design options for cooperation mechanisms under the new European renewable energy directive

In June 2009, a new EU directive on the promotion of renewable energy sources (RES) entered into effect. The directive 2009/28/EC, provides for three cooperation mechanisms that will allow member states to achieve their national RES target in cooperation with other member states: statistical transfer, joint projects, and joint support schemes. This article analyses the pros and cons of the three mechanisms and explores design options for their implementation through strategic and economic questions: How to counterbalance the major drawbacks of each mechanism? How to reflect a balance of costs and benefits between the involved member states? The analysis identifies a number of design options that respond to these questions, e.g. long term contracts to ensure sufficient flexibility for statistical transfers, a coordinated, standardised joint project approach to increase transparency in the European market, and a stepwise harmonisation of joint support schemes that is based on a cost-effective accounting approach. One conclusion is that the three cooperation mechanisms are closely interlinked. One can consider their relation to be a gradual transition from member state cooperation under fully closed national support systems in case of statistical transfers, to cooperation under fully open national support systems in a joint support scheme.     

基于干扰抑制的上行多基站协作能效算法

针对上行链路多基站协作通信系统中联合处理功耗过高的问题,提出了一种基于小区间干扰抑制的上行多基站协作能效算法(ICIR-UMBCEEA)。首先,通过解码参考信号(DMRS)序列得到等效噪声和协作多点(CoMP)估计信道,推导出CoMP信道的干扰抑制合并(IRC)滤波矩阵;其次,建立等效干扰模型,利用IRC滤波矩阵得到了小区间平均干扰;最后,计算出各小区用户对非CoMP集合小区的干扰程度,针对强干扰用户作出联合处理。理论分析和链路仿真表明,与上行协作多基站最优注水功率控制算法(UMBCA-OWFC)相比,ICIR-UMBCEEA的用户归一化平均干扰在中心用户和边缘用户处的下降幅度分别为19.2%和24.5%;而ICIR-UMBCEEA的能量利用效率在中心用户和边缘用户处分别提高了25.48%和18.03%;ICIR-UMBCEEA所消耗的能量更小,其中心用户的吞吐量更高,而边缘用户的吞吐量则与UMBCA-OWFC相差不大。实验结果表明,ICIR-UMBCEEA在实际工程中能够有效提高系统的能量效率。