A Study on the Friction and Wear Behavior of PTFE Filled with Acid Treated Nano‐Attapulgite

Summary: A solid lubricant composite material was prepared by compression molding PTFE and acid treated nano‐attapulgite. The friction and wear tests were performed on a block‐on‐ring wear tester. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectrometer (EDS) and DSC were utilized to investigate material microstructures and examine modes of failure. Experimental results showed that there was no significant change in coefficient of friction, but the wear rate of the PTFE composite was orders of magnitude less than that of pure PTFE. Acid treated nano‐attapulgite was superior to untreated nano‐attapulgite in enhancing the wear resistance of PTFE. Moreover, the wear resistance of the composite increased monotonically with increasing treated attapulgite concentration. Investigation of transfer film and analysis of debris for PTFE and its composite showed that acid treated nano‐attapulgite filled to PTFE could facilitate formation of transfer film on the steel ring surface and inhibit breakage of PTFE molecular chain. The PTFE composite with higher heat absorption capacity exhibited improved wear resistance. Furthermore, the steel ring counterface abrasion was not found.

Effect of load on the wear rate of PTFE and its composites.     

耐高负压聚四氟乙烯衬里设备、管道制作工艺

聚四氟乙烯衬里设备、管道，经常会因为内部负压产生内瘪，以至拉裂损坏。本文讲述了一种特殊制造工艺：将聚四氟乙烯衬里外表面处理后，采用特殊粘接剂，将其与钢外壳粘接起来，以防止负压，延长产品使用寿命。     

聚四氟乙烯改性剂的制备及性能

介绍了隔膜法氯碱所用的聚四氟乙烯改性剂，即聚四氟乙烯乳液、聚四氟乙烯纤维（SM-1）、聚四氟乙烯类纤维（SM-2）的制造原理、制造方法以及在隔膜法氯碱上的应用效果。     

陶瓷规整填料及PTFE材料在氯系统中的应用

前言山西金甲集团拥有2个氯碱专业生产子公司:山西金甲集团化工公司(以下称绛县公司);2001年租赁了山西农药厂(以下称农药厂)1.5万t a的烧碱生产线,组建了山西金甲集团永济化工公司。绛县公司和农药厂烧碱生产线氯处理及盐酸吸收装置均存在一些问题,公司技术人员根据绛县公司的实际情况及对农药厂烧碱生产线进行考察,先后有针对性地采取了改造措施,取得了良好效果。1　改造前氯系统工艺装置存在的问题绛县公司在氯干燥工段纳氏泵与硫酸分离罐之间的横向管路上装一个升降止回阀,农药厂安装一个旋启式止回阀。这两种止回阀运行一段时间后,止回…     

Fabrication and characterization of PFSI/ePTFE composite proton exchange membranes of polymer electrolyte fuel cells

PFSI/ePTFE composite proton exchange membranes were fabricated by impregnating perfluorosulfonic acid resin (PFSI resin, Nafion) into chemically modified expanded PTFE (ePTFE) matrix. Chemical modification of sodium-naphthalene treatment and N-methylol acrylamide (NMA) grafting decreased the contact angle of the as-received ePTFE from 125 ± 0.5° to 67 ± 0.5°, effectively converting the as-received hydrophobic ePTFE to a hydrophilic ePTFE matrix. The composite membrane fabricated with the hydrophilic ePTFE have higher impregnated PFSI loading, much lower porosity and better PTFE/PFSI interface contact, as compared to the composite membranes with the as-received ePTFE. This leads to much lower gas permeability and significantly improves the durability under an accelerated dry/wet cycle test. The fuel cell made from the PFSI/ePTFE composite membranes with hydrophilic ePTFE showed superior performance as compared to that with the composite membrane made from the as-received ePTFE and Nafion 211 membrane.     

氩等离子体处理聚四氟乙烯粘接性能研究

利用氩等离子体表面处理后再经丙烯酸化学接枝处理方法对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)薄片表面进行改性,发现PTFE对水的润湿性明显改善,然后用环氧胶进行粘接,其粘接强度有较大提高。     

PPS/PTFE有机复合涂层防垢性能的研究

研究了聚苯硫醚和聚四氟乙烯有机复合涂层在快速结垢液和工业盐卤中的防垢性能,讨论了 PTFE 含量对涂层性能及防垢性能的影响。结果表明,采用不同含量的 PTFE 过渡层制作的多层复合涂层表现出优良的防垢性能。     

改性UHMWPE塑料的摩擦磨损性能研究

分别研究MoS2、PTFE和石墨对UHMWPE耐摩擦性能的影响。结果表明:在载荷200 N,转速400 r/min的试验条件下,UHMWPE/石墨、UHMWPE、UHMWPE/MoS2和UHMWPE/PTFE的平均摩擦系数分别为0.27,0.30,0.35和0.39。掺杂石墨(质量分数9%)降低了UHMWPE的摩擦系数,在试验过程中减少了由于摩擦而产生的热量,从而提高了UHMWPE/石墨复合材料的耐磨性能。     

聚四氟乙烯在烃化器上的应用

应用四氟衬里技术，成功地解决AlCl3液相法制乙苯存在的HCI对烃化器的腐蚀。     

纳米WC和纳米PTFE的复合镀层微拉伸研究

采用电刷镀技术在高速钢W6M05Cr4V2材料上制备了纳米WC和纳米PTFE复合镀层。采用S-2700型扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X-射线衍射仪和显微硬度计分析了不同纳米PTFE含量的纳米复合镀层的表面形貌、组织结构和显微硬度。同时，通过在扫描电镜下的微拉伸试验来测定不同含量纳米PTFE和WC的纳米复合镀层的应力一应变曲线。试验结果表明：随着纳米PTFE的加入含量增加，纳米复合镀层的组织逐渐细化和致密；当纳米PTFE含量超过5g／L后，组织致密度开始下降。显维硬度也反映了先升高再下降的过程。纳米复合镀层的抗拉强度随着纳米WC和纳米PTFE含量的增加而增加，但其作用影响有逐渐减弱的作用。纳米复合镀层的组织主要由纳米颗粒和镍基体相组成。