低强度大流动性引气混凝土耐久性的试验研究

在分析甘肃气候、环境特点及混凝土所用材料的基础上,对于低强度大流动性引气混凝土,通过快速冻融法、美国电量法、干湿循环腐蚀法等分析了引气剂和复合矿物外加剂单掺及复掺对C20、C30混凝土抗渗性、抗冻性、抗腐蚀性等耐久性的影响规律.与基准混凝士相比,从抗冻性来看,双掺矿物外加剂和引气剂时效果最好,单掺矿物外加剂稍好,单掺引气剂时对C30混凝土效果居中,但对C20混凝土效果最差.从抗渗性来看,双掺矿物外加剂和引气剂时效果最好,单掺矿物外加剂次之,单掺引气剂稍有降低.从抗腐蚀性来看,单掺矿物外加剂效果最好;双掺矿物外加剂和引气剂时次之,单掺引气剂抗腐蚀性降低.     

CMOS voltage-mode quaternary look-up tables for multi-valued FPGAs

Field programmable gate arrays usage has been growing steadily for years now. Their popularity stems from the fact that they can be reprogrammed to implement any function, with any amount of parallelism. Unfortunately, exactly due to their flexibility, FPGAs require a huge amount of resources, in the form of LUTs and routing switches, and these can take up to 90% of the chip area. In this paper we present the development of a low-power full CMOS multiple-valued logic to build a LUT for FPGAs. Several circuits are mapped to quaternary LUTs and compared to their binary counterpart. Results show great improvements in terms of area and power consumption. Moreover, we show the positive impact of the proposed architecture in the global reduction of routing switches and wiring, and hence in the total FPGA area.     

QPSK调制解调通信系统仿真实现

本文用Matlab仿真通信系统的四相相移键控（QPSK）调制及相关解调,分析数字信号在AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道巾的传输。仿真实现在AWGN信道与Rayleigh信道下的传输差错特性,包括仿真的结果与理论计算的结果。     

低温熔盐电沉积羟基磷灰石复合涂层的研究

为了提高羟基磷灰石涂层的结合强度,在AlCl3-NaCl-TiCl3低温熔盐体系中加入HA微粒,复合电沉积制备Al-Ti/HA复合涂层,并对涂层的表面形貌、结构和结合强度进行了研究.结果表明: HA微粒均匀分散在Al-Ti合金镀层中,其共沉积量随电流密度的减小和熔盐中HA浓度的增大而增强;涂层的结合强度随HA共沉积量的增大而增强,当HA的共沉积量为40.1%(质量分数)时,Al-Ti/HA复合涂层的结合强度达到28.1 MPa.     

铵盐对紫色红曲霉合成代谢红曲色素及桔霉素的影响

研究紫色红曲霉（Monascus purpureus）Y20液态发酵过程中不同铵盐对目的产物红曲色素及有害物质桔霉素的合成代谢的影响。在发酵培养基中添加不同铵盐,检测M. purpureus Y20发酵液中红曲红色素、红曲黄色素及桔霉素含量,分析其变化及原因。结果表明：M. purpureus Y20发酵过程中发酵液pH值相对较稳定,未添加铵盐的对照组发酵液基本维持在pH 4.8;添加CH3COONH4、NH4H2PO4、C6H5O7(NH4)3的发酵液pH＞6;添加NH4NO3、(NH4)2SO4、NH4Cl的发酵液初始pH＜5.5,发酵过程中持续降低至pH 2.5左右;含有0.3 mol/L NH4＋的(NH4)2SO4的发酵液中桔霉素含量降为0.05 mg/L,较对照组降低88.6%;含有0.1～0.3 mol/L NH4＋的NH4Cl发酵液中桔霉素含量降为0.05 mg/L;含有0.3 mol/L NH4＋的NH4NO3发酵液未检出桔霉素,红曲黄色素含量较对照组升高31.0%、红曲红色素含量降低11.6%;添加CH3COONH4、NH4H2PO4、C6H5O7(NH4)3的发酵液无桔霉素检出,但菌体干质量较小,色价较低。因此,添加铵盐可影响发酵液pH值,影响M. purpureus Y20对营养物质吸收和代谢,改变红曲色素的组成比例和抑制桔霉素的生成;添加适量(NH4)2SO4、NH4Cl、NH4NO3有利于促进红曲黄色素的生物合成,阻碍桔霉素的生成。     

Functionality of milk protein concentrate 80 with emulsifying salts and its applications in analogue cheeses

Milk protein concentrate 80 (MPC80) was prepared with different emulsifying salts (ES). The effects on particle size (D50), solubility, and surface hydrophobicity (H₀) of MPC80 were then observed after production. The molecular weight and secondary structure of MPC80 protein were also investigated through sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometry. Particle size (D50) was reduced from 31.37 to 20.67 μm following the addition of sodium phosphate (SPS). The solubility of MPC80 fortified with sodium citrate salt (SCS), SPS, and sodium pyrophosphate (SPP) was improved by 80.32, 78.23, and 55.80%, respectively. The SDS-PAGE pattern showed no significant difference between the control and single-ES-fortified samples, but major protein bands (α_s-CN, β-CN, κ-CN, BSA, and β-LG) had a stronger intensity than binary-ES-fortified MPC80. The FTIR results showed that the β-sheet content of ES-fortified MPC80 was relatively higher than that in the control. Compared with analogue cheeses made by MPC80 with and without ES, SCS–SPP (92:8)-modified MPC80 presented a better fluid mass and homogeneous colour.     

无熟料高炉矿渣水泥的物料配比与性能的关系

研究了Ca（OH）2、硬石膏及少量可溶性钙盐（甲酸钙、乙酸钙等）复合对高炉矿渣活性的激发作用及物料配比与性能的关系。结果表明：Ca（OH）2与硬石膏复合对矿渣活性有一定的激发效果,可溶性钙盐的加入降低了水泥的pH值,进一步激发了矿渣的活性,乙酸钙（Ca（CH2COOH）2）的激发效果好于甲酸钙（Ca（COOH）2）;在矿渣掺量为80％,Ca（OH）2掺量15％,硬石膏掺量5％,外加1．0％Ca（CH2COOH）2生产出的无熟料水泥28d抗压强度达54．6MPa;Ca（COOH）2与硬石膏促进高炉矿渣水化的主要水化产物为钙矾石和C—S—H凝胶。     

含有机反离子的双子季铵盐的合成与性能

以十二烷基二甲基叔胺、环氧氯丙烷和对甲基苯磺酸为原料,合成了一种反离子含有机酸根的异丙醇基双子季铵盐GC-S.通过正交实验优化了合成工艺.利用FTIR、1HNMR和ESI-MS对产物结构进行鉴定.在最佳反应时间为10 h、反应温度100℃、n(十二烷基二甲基叔胺):n(对甲苯磺酸)=2:1.00的条件下,合成的GC-S...     

硫酸氢铵在钒基选择性催化还原催化剂表面的生成、作用及防治

电厂燃煤锅炉低负荷运行导致脱硝装置烟气温度偏低,硫酸氢铵中毒影响低温脱硝催化剂的长期稳定运行。本文分析了硫酸氢铵的形成机理及其对选择性催化还原（selective catalytic reduction,SCR）催化剂的影响,提出控制烟气中SO₃浓度是减缓甚至避免SCR催化剂中毒的关键。文章从工艺和催化剂设计角度详细总结和分析了脱硝装置前端和脱硝装置中SO₃的控制方法,并总结了硫酸氢铵中毒催化剂的再生方法及其优缺点。分析表明,通过喷入碱性吸收剂降低脱硝装置前端SO₃浓度的工艺和对催化剂组分及结构进行合理设计以减少脱硝装置中SO₃生成的方法具有很强的实用性,是未来研究发展的重要方向。低温条件下长期运行难免导致催化剂失活,而在线升温是恢复中毒催化剂活性的良好方法,在工程设计中应考虑相应工艺。     

米曲霉A100-8种曲的培养工艺的研究

米曲霉A100-8菌种,是经离子注入诱变育种后,是以沪酿3．042为对照筛选得到的其特点为蛋白酶、糖化酶以及纤维素酶活力均有明显提高,且以偏酸性蛋白酶活力为主。因此,本文着重研究了A100-8种曲的培养条件。通过对原料的加水量、培养时间及有关无机盐的添加等的有效试验,最终由正交试验确立米曲霉A100-8的最佳培养工艺为,原料的加水量为120％;硫酸锰的添加量为0．04％、氯化钙为0．4％、磷酸盐为O．2％;培养时间为72h。成曲孢子数可达192亿／g左右;出芽率为95％以上（均以干基计）,较优化前均提高30％以上。