水解酸化-SBR法处理米粉厂废水工程实践

介绍了水解酸化—SBR法处理米粉厂生产废水的工程实例．经过两年多的连续运行，处理效果稳定．多次监测结果表明：出水CODcr达到77．1mg／L，BOD5达到24．3mg／L，SS达到20．6mg／L，其去除率达到90％以上，完全达到国家规定的《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978—96)的新改扩一级标准．     

物化-生化法处理油墨生产废水

采用气浮—缩聚—SBR工艺处理油墨生产废水，通过加药气浮去除油墨废水中的悬浮油、乳化油后再进行碱性缩聚，使废水中的醛类变成生化的碳源，再进入SBR生化反应器进行降解，出水指标CODCr可降至150mg／L以下。     

胶粉的活化改性初步研究

活化剂Ａ和活化剂Ｂ并用、经过热处理可达到活化改性胶粉的目的。掺有活化胶粉的丁苯胶与掺有未活化胶粉的丁苯胶物机性能相比，除扯断伸长率略有下降外，其它静态、动态性能均有所提高。     

有机碳源对厌氧氨氧化污泥颗粒化的影响

为探究有机碳源对厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)污泥颗粒形成的影响,采用两组平行的SBR,通过改变进水中有机碳源的质量浓度进行研究.结果表明:适量的有机碳源(130 mg/L)可通过提高反应器中的胞外聚合物(EPS)含量从而加速颗粒污泥的形成,提高污泥的沉降性能.添加与不添加有机碳源的两组反应器分别于28和35 d颗粒化成功,平均颗粒粒径分别达450和409μm.过量有机碳源( 230 mg/L)会使污泥出现解体,粒径减小,污泥的沉降性能明显变差.当有机碳源小于110 mg/L时,可通过反硝化作用促进厌氧氨氧化反应从而提高脱氮效率;但是当有机碳源质量浓度大于110 mg/L时,会抑制厌氧氨氧化反应,并降低脱氮效率.在厌氧氨氧化工艺实际运行中,应避免有机物质量浓度超过110 mg/L.     

Evaluation of thermal and mechanical properties of rubber compositions based on SBR extended with safe oils

The extender oil usually employed in compositions of rubbers based on styrene and butadiene (SBR) 1712 is the distilled aromatic extract (DAE). In this work, this oil was substituted by oils with low levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): treated residual aromatic extract (TRAE) and two naphthenic oils from different suppliers (HN1 and HN2). This substitution was performed in response to REACH Regulation (EC No. 1907/2006 European Parliament and the Council of December 18, 2006, Annex XVII), which state that the sum of individual PAHs should be below 10 mg/kg and the levels of benzo (a) pyrene (BaP) should not exceed 1 mg/kg. Infrared spectroscopy was employed to characterize the structure of crude oils and respective SBR compositions. Thermal properties of the materials were evaluated by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. Mechanical properties as tension tests, hardness, abrasion resistance, and resilience were also determined. The final results showed that it is possible to replace the extender oil DAE for any of the oils tested, specially the naphthenic HN1, without any loss of the properties evaluated in this study for the SBR compositions. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Design study of an AnSBBR for hydrogen production by co-digestion of whey with glycerin: Interaction effects of organic load,cycle time and feed strategy

An anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (AnSBBR) treating a mixture of dairy industry wastewater and biodiesel production wastewater (co-digestion of whey with glycerin) was applied to hydrogen production. The influence of fed-batch and batch mode, cycle time and interactions effects between influent concentration and cycle time (2, 3 and 4 h) over the organic loading rate were assessed in order to obtain a sensitivity analysis for important operational variables to the reactor. It was possible to find an optimal cycle time of 3 h with an influent concentration of 7000 mgCOD L^?1 (molar productivity 129.0 molH₂ m^?3 d^?1 and yield 5.4 molH₂ kgCOD^?1). Reactor operation in fed-batch mode allowed higher hydrogen production rates. Increasing the influent concentration (with a constant cycle time) was better for the hydrogen production process than decreasing the cycle length (with a constant influent concentration), which means that these two parameters have different weights in the organic loading rate. The best operational conditions produce hydrogen via acetic, butyric and valeric acids similarly. The system is able to produce 1.3 kJ per gram of COD applied.     

Swelling and electrical properties of rubber vulcanizates loaded with paraffin wax

The influence of the concentration of paraffin wax on the penetration rate, P, and the average diffusion coefficient, D, of kerosene in an SBR–NR composite and also on the coefficient of viscosity were investigated. All decreased with the addition of wax. Also, the effect of the concentration of paraffin wax on both the current–voltage characteristics and the temperature dependence of the dc electrical conductivity were studied. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 3169–3177, 2001     

室外微蜂窝小区3.5GHz 电波传播特性仿真和分析

射线跟踪方法是研究室外微蜂窝小区电波传播的有效方法。基于入射及反弹射线法/ 镜像法对室外微小区环境中3. 5GHz 电波传播的路径损耗进行了仿真和分析,仿真结果与文献所给的结果一致性良好,验证了该 方法的正确性。提出了一种新型的射线管判收方法,可有效判断到达接收机的所有射线管。分析了仿真中得到的接收功率、均方根时延扩展、波达方向等传播参数,并比较了视距传播(LOS)和非视距传播(NLOS)的传播特性,这些分析结果可为3. 5GHz 频段无线通信系统的覆盖提供相应的理论依据。     

SBR反应器中反硝化除磷菌的快速富集

反硝化除磷菌(DPAOs)能够在缺氧条件下同步完成脱氮除磷,是反硝化除磷工艺的主体。以武汉沙湖污水处理厂二沉池的回流污泥为种泥,采用二段式SBR工艺实现了反硝化除磷菌的快速富集。在第一阶段反应器采用厌氧/好氧(A/O)模式运行,可以实现对除磷菌(PAOs)的快速诱导和富集,运行13 d后,SBR反应器对氮、磷的去除率均达到85%以上。而后进入第二阶段,采用厌氧/好氧/缺氧(A/O/A)模式运行,以快速富集培养反硝化除磷菌,经过26 d的运行,反应器对氨氮和磷酸盐的去除率分别达到92.2%和91.2%左右,且典型周期内硝酸盐的消耗量与磷的吸收量基本呈线性关系,表明系统的反硝化除磷能力得到显著增强。     

小型废(污)水处理站设计应注意的若干问题

针对小型废(污)水处理站的特点,从预处理、生化处理、污泥处理、构筑物布置等方面总结了一些设计经验。预处理工艺设计时,建议加强调节池的搅拌;选择生化处理工艺时,厌氧工艺建议采用ABR工艺,接触氧化工艺的填料建议选用塑料空心球填料以便于挂膜;污泥处理应根据污泥性质,尽量选用干化场或板框压滤机;处理构筑物布置应选择一体化平面布置,高程布置应按照重力流方向依次布置,构筑物之间管道连接、水泵、风机建议统一安装在通行沟内。