Effect of the geometry and pattern of the flow channel on the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell

This research focuses on the effect of the geometry and patterns of the gas flow channel on the PEM fuel cell performance. Simulation was conducted and the results were verified by experiments. Three-dimensional, single phase, compressible and isothermal models of 5 cm² electrodes, anode and cathode, were developed and studied by utilizing a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, FLUENT 4.5. Two types of gas flow channel were investigated: conventional and interdigitated. The results showed that the flow channel pattern does not have a significant effect on the anode cell performance, whereas it has a strong effect/influence on the cathode cell performance. The interdigitated design provides a higher limiting current density and cell performance than the conventional design on the cathode side. Moreover, the cell performance does not depend on the inlet and outlet channel widths. On the contrary, for the interdigitated design, it was influenced by the shoulder width. Finally, experiments were conducted to validate the simulation results.     

电子商务模式的多维分类体系研究

电子商务模式的开展是实现电子商务应用的重要问题之一.为充分探讨电子商务模式的体系建立,在总结已有成果基础上,本文基于电子商务模式的分类讨论十大类基本的电子商务模式,分析构建多维电子商务模式分类体系.     

基于IPv6的网络入侵检测技术研究

IPv6技术是下一代互联网的核心技术。通过分析现有网络安全系统的基本原理,针对IPv6网络的特点,提出在IPv6环境下采用基于协议分析和模式匹配技术相结合的入侵检测系统架构。采用该系统架构能够更快、更有效地处理信息数据帧和连接,同时能够判断一个通信的实际内容及具体含义,具有抗躲避性强、系统资源占用小、检测速度高、误报率低的特点。     

警用移动信息系统安全解决方案

当前,在社会矛盾复杂化、警务工作效率必须不断提高的大背景下,我国各地方公安机关陆续将警用移动信息系统纳入信息化建设的重要指标。为了向公安各部门一线民警提供快捷、方便的实现信息共享渠道,就必须在现有的公安信息系统的基础上,发展出可移动的信息处理系统。由于各地公安机关都是各自开发所需的相关业务的专项警务信息系统,容易在安全设计上存在只注重功能轻视安全问题的错误,警务人员在使用这些系统提高工作效率时存在公安警务工作泄密、公安资料不安全等问题。因此,在以现代无线通讯技术和互联网技术相结合产生的移动互联网技术的飞速发展中,为警用移动信息系统提出安全解决方案提供了必要的技术基础。在分析警用移动信息系统网络架构、安全需求及建设现状的基础上,本文设计并实现了以移动3G技术为基础的Socket方式访问的警用移动信息系统。     

八面河油田近年注水开发工作的实践与认识

八面河油田油藏类型多样,开发方式多样,其中注水开发储量占全油田动用储量的61%。近年来,为改善注水开发油藏开采效果,保持产量稳定,油田针对各区块注水开发中存在的问题,在面4区面5块、广北8块、面14区沙三上采取了完善注采井网,注水井注氮调剖,水井动态调水以及改善水质等方面的工作,初步取得了较好的效果。     

双偏差双空间局部方向模式的人脸识别

针对局部方向数（Local Directional Number pattern,LDN）类方法的人脸识别通常仅利用梯度信息且信息提取不充分的问题,提出双偏差双空间局部方向模式（Double Variation and Double Space Local Directional Pattern,DVDSLDP）。该方法首先通过像素采样扩大关联邻域信息,再利用边缘响应算子和局部前后向差分获得的相对偏差和绝对偏差以构成双偏差信息,充分挖掘局部梯度空间信息;然后与所提取像素的灰度空间特征级联融合,以获得双空间特征,再进行模式编码得到特征图;最后依据信息熵加权级联各子块直方图获得人脸特征向量,使用最近邻分类器完成分类。针对ORL、Yale、AR人脸库和相关典型方法的对比结果表明：利用双空间特征的融合,获得了轮廓更清晰、纹理更丰富的编码特征图,在ORL和Yale库上分别达到了99.50%、94.44%的识别率,尤其是在训练样本较少时性能提升明显;该方法针对AR库的表情、光照、遮挡A和遮挡B子集分别达到了99.67%、100%、99.33%和97.33%的识别率,明显高于其他方法,表现出良好的鲁棒性。     

徐州民间虎纹样文化探析

虎纹样文化作为民间传统文化中的重要组成部分,历史积淀深厚。徐州民间虎纹样形拙神真、粗放质朴,反映了当地的民俗民风、人文历史。文章从徐州民间虎纹样的表现载体入手,对其文化内涵、审美特征进行分析论述。这将对今后虎纹样的应用、研究以及保护都起到一定的促进作用。     

Location of steel reinforcement in concrete using ground penetrating radar and neural networks

Ground-penetrating radar is becoming increasingly popular for use as a non-destructive assessment method for investigating reinforced concrete structures. The amount of data collected however can be very large and take a significant level of subjective experience to interpret. This study focuses upon the use of a neural network approach to automate and facilitate the post-processing of ground penetrating radar results. The radar data is reduced to a simplified data set by using an edge detection routine. Signal reflections from reinforcing bars displaying a hyperbolic image format are detected using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) network with a single hidden layer containing 8 nodes to recognise a simplified hyperbolic shape. Training and testing of the network was carried out making use of an emulsion analogue tank, simulating the properties of concrete, and using real concrete specimens. The results showed that the use of a MLP neural network approach could be quite effective in automating the identification and location of embedded steel reinforcing bars from a radar investigation. Accurate estimation of depth, or cover, requires a reliable knowledge of the dielectric properties of the concrete, and recent work using a specially-developed wideband horn antenna for direct determination of in situ properties is also outlined.     

用于树脂砂造型的木模结构设计及制作工艺

从木模起模和木模强度等方面入手，阐述了树脂砂木模结构的设计、木模结构简化的方法。提出了木模的选材及制作工艺     

国内外消失模铸造技术研究新进展

介绍了当前消失模铸造技术的两大研究热点，即：铝镁合金消失模铸造及其缺陷形成机理的研究，模样制作过程，质量评定方法和白区制模过程的研究．这些研究表明：模样表面泡沫塑料珠粒的融合程度高、内部珠粒融合程度低、密度均匀、表面光滑的模样适合生产高质量消失模铸件。此外，X光透射、扫描电子显微镜和计算机数值模拟技术已开始用于对珠粒充型、发泡过程及其最终所得到的模样质量的评定和预测。