2,2'-亚甲基双(4-叔丁基苯基)磷酰氯的制备及表征

以2,2'-亚甲基-双(4-叔丁基苯)酚和三氯氧磷为原料,通过滴加缚酸剂和催化剂三乙胺,反应生成了2,2'-亚甲基双(4-叔丁基苯基)磷酰氯。主要研究了加料顺序、时间、温度和溶剂量对反应产物和收率的影响。当滴加三乙胺,加入25 mL溶剂,反应时间2 h和反应温度为45℃时收率可以达到68%。对产物进行了傅里叶红外变换光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振仪(NMR)、质谱仪(MS)和差式扫描量热分析(DSC)表征,各项检测表明,合成的产物为2,2'-亚甲基双(4-叔丁基苯基)磷酰氯。     

4A分子筛对EVA/APP/PETA复合材料阻燃性能的影响

以聚磷酸铵(APP)和聚对苯二甲酰乙二胺(PETA)复配制备了无卤阻燃乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)/膨胀型阻燃体系(IFR)复合材料,通过极限氧指数仪、热失重分析仪(TG)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析了4A分子筛对复合材料的阻燃性能、热稳定性能和复合材料残炭表面形貌的影响。结果表明,当4A分子筛添加量为2%时,复合材料的极限氧指数达39%,比未添加4A分子筛的提高了4%,垂直燃烧达到V-0级。SEM表明,4A分子筛的加入提高了样品残炭表面致密度。     

Effects of Chloride Ion on the Texture of Copper and Cu-ZrB2 Coatings Electrodeposited from Copper Nitrate Solution in Different Plating Modes

For the first time, the texture of copper and Cu-ZrB2 coatings produced from copper nitrate solution was studied. Chloride ion shows different effects on the deposit texture under direct current （DC） and pulse current （PC） conditions. Copper deposits are strongly 〈220〉 textured in DC plating with and without chloride ion. While in PC condition, the predominant texture shifts from 〈220〉 to 〈200〉 as the chloride ion concentration exceeds 20 mg/l. The addition of ZrB2 particles enhances the cathodic polarization of copper deposition, which improves the growth of （111） plane. However, this improvement can be eliminated by further addition of chloride ion.     

有色冶金电解槽的腐蚀与防护

电解槽是有色冶金的关键设备之一,目前较多地采用了玻璃钢衬里的防腐蚀手段。该文由铜、镍等精炼工艺的实际腐蚀介质出发,从防腐蚀树脂选材、新型乙烯基酯树脂性能、工程质量控制等方面介绍了金川公司电解槽的腐蚀防护工程及实施情况。     

焙烧还原条件下硬脂酸钠改性水滑石的制备及应用

以镁铝碳酸根型水滑石MgAl-CO₃-LDHs(LDHs)为前驱体,硬脂酸钠(NaSt)为改性剂,通过焙烧还原法在硬脂酸钠的溶液中制备硬脂酸钠改性水滑石LDHs-NaSt,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶转变红外光谱仪(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对结构进行表征,并研究不同改性剂加入量条件下得到的改性水滑石对聚氯乙烯(PVC)热稳定性能的影响。结果表明,在氮气保护下,焙烧后的水滑石可以成功复原,硬脂酸钠对LDHs的改性为表面改性,但影响复原水滑石的结晶度。改性水滑石可以改善PVC的初期着色性和长期热稳定性,随着改性剂浓度的增大,当NaSt与LDHs质量比为1∶4时,静态热老化时间可以达到370 min,比未改性水滑石热稳定性能提升了61%。     

电位滴定法测定啤酒中氯离子含量

本文讨论了用银电极电位滴定法测定啤酒中氯离子含量。在20ml啤酒样品,0.5ml 6mol/LHNO_3和2.0ml 0.1g/mlKNO_3组成的体系中,测得滴定终点电位值为270±2mv。三种不同标准添加量的方法回收率都大于98.6％。方法精密度:同一样品连续测定12次,标准偏差为0.74,变异系数0.65％。同时测得三种国产啤酒中氯离子含量为114～152mg/L。     

Experimental investigation and numerical modeling of chloride penetration and calcium dissolution in saturated concrete

Chloride penetration and calcium dissolution have been investigated for a saturated concrete after exposure to a 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution for a period of up to 3150 days. Simultaneous ion transport model (SiTraM) that allows the transport of chloride and calcium ions to be simultaneously simulated in a hydrated cement system has been used to verify the experimental results.Self-compacting concrete (SCC) with a water to cement ratio of 0.3 resulted in a limited chloride penetration depth while the calcium dissolution was also reduced within the near surface zone. Increased unit water content for normal concrete resulted in higher chloride penetration depth and larger dissolution front of Ca(OH)₂ regardless of having the same water to cement ratio.It was revealed that the SiTraM can predict the profiles of chloride and calcium for self-compacting concrete. It was also found that the primary factor to control chloride penetration front and the dissolution front of Ca(OH)₂ was the pore structure characteristic of concrete.     

AM／AMPS／DMDAAC／AMC16S共聚物的合成与性能

采用氧化还原引发体系合成了丙烯酰胺（ＡＭ）／２丙烯酰胺基－２－甲基丙磺酸（ＡＭＰＳ）／二甲基二烯丙然氯化铵（ＤＭＤＡＡＣ）／２－丙烯酰胺基十六烷磺酸（ＡＭＣ１６Ｓ）四元共聚物,借助红外光谱和差热分析研究了聚合物的结构和热稳定性,初步评价了共聚物的溶液性能,结果表明,ＡＭ／ＡＭＰＳ／ＤＭＤＡＡＣ／ＡＭＣ１６Ｓ共聚物具有较好的热稳定性和耐温抗盐能力。     

聚氨酯/乙烯基酯树脂互穿聚合物网络结构与性能的研究

通过同步法制备了一系列聚氨酯／乙烯基酯树脂互穿聚合物（ＰＵ／ＶＥＲ－ＩＰＮ）,研究了ＰＵ／ＶＥＲＩＰＮ性能的影响因素。结果表明：随着ＰＵ含量的增加,ＩＰＮ的热稳定性能有一定程度的提高;而ＶＥＲ的含量增加,ＰＵ／ＶＥＲ－ＩＰＮ的剪切强度提高。实验还发现：当ＰＵ／ＶＥＲ－ＩＰＮ为部分相容的多相微区结构时,对增加ＩＰＮ的力学损耗更有利     

氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物的后功能化研究

通过将氯乙烯－醋酸乙烯酯－丙烯酸羟乙醋共聚物（VAGF）与马来酸酐酯化接枝，制得带羟基的氯醋三元共聚物。探索了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间及反应温度对酯化接枝反应的影响，并用红外光谱进行表征。得到酯化反应的最佳条件为：催化剂用量为VAGF质量的0．8％，VAGF质量分数为15％，温度100℃，时间9h。氯乙烯－醋酸乙烯酯－丙烯酸羟乙酯三元共聚物的马来酸酐酯化活性高于氯乙烯－醋酸乙烯酯－乙烯醇三元共聚物。