采用混合物作工质的J—T节流制冷机

报告了国内外采用混合物作工质的Ｊ一Ｔ节流制冷机的实验研究情况。理论计算的两个重要参数（等温节流效应和正常沸点）与这些实验的结果作了对比。另外，给出了工作在不同压力下的一种混合工质及纯氮的焓温图。从理论计算和实验的结果可以看出混合工质Ｊ一Ｔ节流制冷机比单纯工质的Ｊ一Ｔ节流制冷机有更大的制冷量和更高的热效率。     

D-10D磨煤机润滑油系统加装冷却器

针对鄂州发电有限责任公司磨煤机夏季轴瓦温度高，容易诱发烧瓦问题，进行深入分析，提出了多种解决方案，对各方案的可操作性及利弊进行了对比，选出了最佳方案并进行了实验，取得了明显的效果。     

催柴加氢装置分馏系统空冷改造方案的探讨

对催柴加氢装置分馏系统空冷存在的问题进行了剖析,认为两塔回流温度不能同时满足工艺需要的主要原因是2台空冷共用风机造成的,并对改造方案进行了比较。     

Evaluation of a system of wind tunnels for field studies of ammonia loss from grassland through volatilisation

Rates of ammonia (NH₃) loss from a ryegrass sward measured using a system of small wind tunnels were compared with concurrent measurements made using a micrometeorological mass balance method. Measurements were made during two experiments within a circular plot (radius 10m) treated with urea at a rate of 200kgNha^?1. In the first experiment, air speed through the tunnels was adjusted as necessary to maintain a value of approximately 1ms^?1. This value differed on most occasions from the mean ambient wind speed which was measured at a height of 250mm and which ranged from 0.61 to 2.95ms^?1. Rates of loss measured using the wind tunnels differed by a factor of between two and five from those measured using the mass balance method; there was no consistent pattern in the differences between the rates of loss. The total losses of NH₃ measured during 15 days were equivalent to 49.1 and 30.2kg Nha^?1 for the mass balance and wind tunnel methods, respectively. In the second experiment, air speed through the tunnels was adjusted as necessary to maintain a value as close as possible to the mean ambient wind speed measured at a height of 250mm. Rates of NH₃ loss measured using the two methods did not differ significantly; total losses of NH₃ during 17 days were equivalent to 96.9 and 101kg Nha^?1 for the mass balance and wind tunnel methods, respectively. The difference between the findings of the two experiments could be attributed to the direct effect of air speed through the tunnels rather than to differences between ambient temperatures and those inside the tunnels. During and following periods of rain the rates of loss measured using the tunnels were up to six times greater than those observed with the mass balance method. Rates of loss measured by the two methods became similar again when the tunnels were moved following rain. The study demonstrates that enclosures can be designed and operated to provide reliable measurements of the rate of NH₃ loss from grassland. Potential applications of the two methods are discussed.     

蒸发式空冷器的运行实践

通过了解蒸发式空冷器的工作原理和结构,在运行实践过程中,对组成设备出现的问题提出相应的解决方案,并对部分组成设备提出改进的建议,以方便检修和维护,并提出了在冬季长时间高炉休风情况下保证水温不下降过低的解决方案。     

氮肥工业与21世纪的生物能源

介绍近年来美国生物能源的开发进展情况及其先进的支撑系统，提出如何使我国氮肥工业在发展我国生物能源中起促进作用。     

稻草亚铵制浆废液氧化铵解改性产物的红外分析

利用红外光谱法定性分析了经过离子交换法萃取分离后的稻草亚铵制浆废液氧化铵解改性产物的有机组分和无机组分,同时将反应原液固形物和改性产物固形物的结构谱图进行了对比,从而推测出稻草亚铵制浆废液氧化铵解反应的历程.     

环冷机卸矿槽料位自动控制技术的改进

针对烧结过程中环冷卸矿槽料位存在周期性变化的特点。提出了一种改进的控制思路和解决方案。该方案在太钢三烧450m^2烧结机上采用后，取得了较好的效果。     

中压甲铵冷凝器防结垢方法探讨

分析中压甲铵冷凝器的工艺流程和操作条件，指出设计中的不足，找出其结垢的非药剂因素——温度和流速，对一些相关改造的成败提出观点，并提出增设加压泵回流控温和增大上、回水压差的新思路。     

Φ1000mm卡萨利氨合成塔内件故障分析及改进措施

针对Φ10 0 0mm瑞士卡萨利氨合成塔内件应用投产后出现触媒泄漏、系统阻力上升的问题 ,对其进行分析 ,查找问题存在的原因 ,提出技术改进措施 ,最终使装置运行稳定 ,达到并超过设计生产能力 ,取得较好的应用效果。