热处理和SBF浸泡对羟基磷灰石涂层力学性能的影响

利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、电子探针（EPMA）、扫描电镜（SEM）等检测手段，研究了等离子喷涂羟基磷灰石（HA）涂层热处理前后的显微组织变化，以及经热处理和模拟体液（SBF）浸泡处理对涂层力学性能的影响。结果表明：涂层内部衬度不一，存在化学非均匀性。涂层中的裂纹、气孔、未熔颗粒界面是断裂的起源。热处理能使涂层中的不均匀性消失，成分趋于一致，结晶度提高。热处理后，粗颗粒涂层结合强度升高而细颗粒涂层则降低。0．5SBF浸泡处理后，所有涂层的结合强度都降低，原始细颗粒涂层降低幅度最大，原始粗颗粒涂层次之，热处理细涂层降低幅度最小。     

电热爆炸喷涂WC/Co涂层组织和性能研究

利用电热爆炸喷涂技术，在45钢表面制备了WC／Co耐磨涂层，使用SEM和XRD分析了涂层的组织与相结构，使用显微硬度计和纳米压痕仪测试了涂层的硬度和弹性模量。结果发现，电热爆炸喷涂WC／Co涂层致密，无明显的层状结构；涂层的显微硬度最高达到了2836HV0．1，平均为1704HV0．1；纳米压痕仪测得涂层的弹性模量为346．8GPa；涂层的相组成主要为WC和W2C；在涂层与基体的结合区，出现柱状晶，证明涂层与基体主要是冶金结合。     

提高涂料铝粉附着率的研究

结合涂料铝粉的实际生产，对影响涂料铝粉附着率的主要因素进行了分析，试验，论证，指出了提高涂料铝粉附着率的有效措施。     

轿车用精密钢管的现状及发展

简介了我国汽车用精密钢管的生产现状，轿车用精密钢管的技术要求，精密无缝钢管和精密焊接钢管的生产工艺特点，典型汽车用管──减震器管和贮油筒管的市场前景、品种规格、生产工艺。对发展我国汽车用钢管提出了看法。     

Task-dependent evolution of modularity in neural networks

There exist many ideas and assumptions about the development and meaning of modularity in biological and technical neural systems. We empirically study the evolution of connectionist models in the context of modular problems. For this purpose, we define quantitative measures for the degree of modularity and monitor them during evolutionary processes under different constraints. It turns out that the modularity of the problem is reflected by the architecture of adapted systems, although learning can counterbalance some imperfection of the architecture. The demand for fast learning systems increases the selective pressure towards modularity.     

Fracture dynamics of sprayed and laser-glazed titania by an inverse processing of elastic waves

A new elastic wave (EW) or acoustic emission (AE) monitoring and signal processing system has been developed and used to elucidate the fracture behavior of sprayed and laser-glazed ceramic coatings. The system measures the minute surface displacements excited by the propagation of elastic waves. It enables elucidation of the fracture dynamics (fracture mode and kinetics) of stressed coatings. The surface displacement at the sensor position was computed by the convolution integral of an assumed source wave with the dynamic Green’s function until signals resembled the measured wave. This new signal processing method was used to determine the fracture strength and dynamics of microcracks in sprayed and laser-glazed titania subjected to four-point bending. It was found that mode II shear cracking along the interface between the coating and substrate occurred prior to mode I cleavage cracking. The fracture strength of laser-glazed titania was higher than that of as-sprayed titania in most cases; however, this depended on the coating structure. This article introduces the principle of source inversion processing of elastic waves, the monitoring system, laser glazing of sprayed titania, and experimental work on the fracture behavior of titania coatings.     

先进的模具加工设备与技术简介

介绍某厂近期引进的三套先进的模具加工、检测装备与技术：模具喷砂清理机，模具三维检测仪,模具加工中心.     

Cu-Al-Mn-Ti形状记忆合金抗母相时效的研究

利用弯曲试验、X射线衍射、金相和扫描电镜及透射电镜观察等方法研究了CuAl24Mn3Ti2合金在不同母相时效处理条件下的抗母相时效能力。结果表明,对于同一种变形量,Cu-Al-Mn-Ti合金在母相时效时,形状记忆效应随不同时效保温温度呈现先下降后上升的规律性变化,其中400℃记忆效应最好,500℃最差;而形状记忆效应则随不同时效保温时间呈现不同程度的先上升后下降的规律性变化,400℃合金下降缓慢,500℃下降加快;Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织,并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相,强化了合金组织,提高了合金的记忆效应。     

等离子-激光复合制备NiCrAlY-Al2O3层的抗氧化性研究

研究了等离子-激光(plasma spraying and laser remelting,PS&LR)复合制备NiCrAlY-Al2O3层的抗氧化性能.Al2O3的加入量为(质量分数,%)10～30,粒度分50～75μm和0.31μm两种.1000℃、1050℃下的等温氧化结果表明,PS&LR法制备的涂层氧化速率仅为等离子喷涂层的1／2，NiCrAlY-Al2O3层的氧化速率低于NiCrAlY层，且随Al2O3第二相含量的增加或粒径的减小，涂层氧化速率减小。通过氧化动力学曲线、氧化物的形貌和结构，分析了Al2O3第二相和激光重熔改善NiCrAlY等离子喷涂层抗氧化性的机理。     

6×××系汽车车身板铝合金的合金化及组织性能的研究

采用力学性能试验和光学金相分析法,研究了Mg和Mn等元素对6×××系汽车板铝合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明:Mg和Mn是提高6×××系汽车板铝合金时效初期硬化值的元素,但对时效初期硬化速度影响不大。提高Mg和Mn含量,合金经170℃30min时效后的强度增大,伸长率降低。合金固溶处理淬火后的晶粒尺寸和形态不随Mg含量而改变,但随Mn含量增加而显著细化。