全文获取类型
收费全文 | 56501篇 |
免费 | 6067篇 |
国内免费 | 2587篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7861篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 6294篇 |
化学工业 | 3756篇 |
金属工艺 | 3321篇 |
机械仪表 | 9451篇 |
建筑科学 | 5704篇 |
矿业工程 | 2253篇 |
能源动力 | 1770篇 |
轻工业 | 1236篇 |
水利工程 | 1653篇 |
石油天然气 | 1717篇 |
武器工业 | 825篇 |
无线电 | 3212篇 |
一般工业技术 | 9663篇 |
冶金工业 | 1569篇 |
原子能技术 | 475篇 |
自动化技术 | 4394篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 179篇 |
2023年 | 648篇 |
2022年 | 1368篇 |
2021年 | 1492篇 |
2020年 | 1711篇 |
2019年 | 1356篇 |
2018年 | 1381篇 |
2017年 | 1945篇 |
2016年 | 2116篇 |
2015年 | 2329篇 |
2014年 | 3343篇 |
2013年 | 3125篇 |
2012年 | 4205篇 |
2011年 | 4454篇 |
2010年 | 3387篇 |
2009年 | 3404篇 |
2008年 | 3097篇 |
2007年 | 4045篇 |
2006年 | 3576篇 |
2005年 | 2921篇 |
2004年 | 2383篇 |
2003年 | 2211篇 |
2002年 | 1731篇 |
2001年 | 1573篇 |
2000年 | 1411篇 |
1999年 | 1164篇 |
1998年 | 808篇 |
1997年 | 785篇 |
1996年 | 640篇 |
1995年 | 539篇 |
1994年 | 436篇 |
1993年 | 281篇 |
1992年 | 240篇 |
1991年 | 189篇 |
1990年 | 147篇 |
1989年 | 173篇 |
1988年 | 127篇 |
1987年 | 66篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 9篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
The design of a microstrip‐fed annular‐ring slot antenna (ARSA) with circular polarization (CP) radiation is initially studied. To obtain CP radiation with broad 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth that can cover the WiMAX 2.3 GHz (2305–2320 MHz, 2345–2360 MHz) and WLAN 2.4 GHz (2400–2480 MHz) bands, a novel technique of extending an inverted L‐shaped slot from the bottom section of the annular‐ring is proposed. To suppress the harmonic modes induced by the CP ARSA, the technique of integrating a defected ground structure into the annular‐ring slot is further introduced. From the measured results, 10‐dB impedance bandwidth and 3‐dB AR bandwidth of 44.86 and 9.68% were achieved by the proposed harmonic suppressed CP ARSA. Furthermore, average gain and radiation efficiency of ~4.7 dBic and 71%, respectively, were also exhibited across the bands of interest. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:337–345, 2015. 相似文献
32.
考虑流固耦合的管道机器人冲击环焊缝过程动力学建模与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以管道机器人(Pipeline inspection gauge,PIG)为载体的内检测技术是保障油气管道安全运输的重要手段。针对管内高压流体作用下,管道机器人在冲击管内环焊缝过程中产生的动力学行为突变问题。建立了管道周向受限空间中基于Kelvin弹簧阻尼的管道机器人密封盘等效动力学模型,结合管道机器人本体建立了多体系管道机器人动力学模型;详细推导了管道机器人轴向振动微分方程,以及管内流体的流动方程;并使用Matlab/Simulink与Adams进行流固耦合仿真,作为重要的工艺参数之一,研究了管道机器人速度改变时,其在冲击环焊缝过程中的动力学响应情况。结果表明:所建立的密封盘及管道机器人动力学模型能够很好地表征密封盘在管道轴向、径向以及周向的力学特性;运行速度越快,管道机器人通过环焊缝引起的轴向振动越剧烈,冲击振动越明显;而垂向和俯仰振动现象随运动速度增大而显著减弱。 相似文献
33.
联轴器在旋转过程中连续传递扭矩且具备一定缓冲和减振的保护作用,而又不改变初始旋转方向和扭矩大小,BHDDF350型联轴器是某型矿用减速机与电机之间的扭矩传动部件。从该型联轴器的运行工况、结构分布、损坏形式等方面查找并分析了其失效原因,依据其受力分析提出了改进型设计方案,以供业内参考。改进设计后的联轴器,弹性块受力均匀,且最大受力降比30%以上,可有效延长联轴器的整体使用寿命,减少了煤矿井下日常的维护工作量。 相似文献
34.
35.
In order to improve the process effectiveness and joint quality, ultrasonic vibrations were integrated with friction stir lap welding. Effect of ultrasonic exertion on the process and joint quality of AA 6061-T6 were investigated. Upon ultrasonic exertion, joints owned larger effective lap width, shorter hooks and improved strength. Weld fracture mode changed from a ductile–brittle mixed mode to a more ductile mode while the fracture path shifted from lap interface to beyond the stir zone. Material flow and interface defects were characterised using lap welded dissimilar aluminium alloy joints. Ultrasonic vibration improved the material flow and reduced the interfacial defects. Variations in failure load of joints were found in accordance with the variations in material flow and interfacial defects. 相似文献
36.
The molecular design of short peptides to achieve a tailor-made functional architecture has attracted attention during the past decade but remains challenging as a result of insufficient understanding of the relationship between peptide sequence and assembled supramolecular structures. We report a hybrid-resolution model to computationally explore the sequence–structure relationship of self-assembly for tripeptides containing only phenylalanine and isoleucine. We found that all these tripeptides have a tendency to assemble into nanofibers composed of laterally associated filaments. Molecular arrangements within the assemblies are diverse and vary depending on the sequences. This structural diversity originates from (1) distinct conformations of peptide building blocks that lead to different surface geometries of the filaments and (2) unique sidechain arrangements at the filament interfaces for each sequence. Many conformations are available for tripeptides in solution, but only an extended β-strand and another resembling a right-handed turn are observed in assemblies. It was found that the sequence dependence of these conformations and the packing of resulting filaments are determined by multiple competing noncovalent forces, with hydrophobic interactions involving Phe being particularly important. The sequence pattern for each type of assembly conformation and packing has been identified. These results highlight the importance of the interplay between conformation, molecular packing, and sequences for determining detailed nanostructures of peptides and provide a detailed insight to support a more precise design of peptide-based nanomaterials. 相似文献
37.
Central force optimization (CFO) is an efficient and powerful population-based intelligence algorithm for optimization problems. CFO is deterministic in nature, unlike the most widely used metaheuristics. CFO, however, is not completely free from the problems of premature convergence. One way to overcome local optimality is to utilize the multi-start strategy. By combining the respective advantages of CFO and the multi-start strategy, a multi-start central force optimization (MCFO) algorithm is proposed in this paper. The performance of the MCFO approach is evaluated on a comprehensive set of benchmark functions. The experimental results demonstrate that MCFO not only saves the computational cost, but also performs better than some state-of-the-art CFO algorithms. MCFO is also compared with representative evolutionary algorithms. The results show that MCFO is highly competitive, achieving promising performance. 相似文献
38.
Qiang Wang Lei Shen Tong Xue Gao Cheng Cheng Zhi Huang Hong Jin Fan Yuan Ping Feng 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(2):2002187
The {100} facet of single-crystalline TiO2(B) is an ideal platform for inserting Li ions, but it is hard to be obtained due to its high surface energy. Here, the single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts from H2Ti3O7 with nearly 70% {100} facets exposed are synthesized, which significantly enhances Li-storage capacity. The first-principle calculations demonstrate an ab in-plane 2D diffusion through the exposed {100} facets. As a consequence, the nanobelts can significantly accommodate Li ions in LiTiO2 formula with specific capacity up to 335 mAh g−1, which is in good agreement with the electrochemical characterizations. Coating with conductive and protective poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate), the cut-off discharge voltage is as low as 0.5 V, leading to a capacity of 160.7 mAh g−1 after 1500 cycles with a retention rate of 66% at 1C. This work provides a practical strategy to increase the Li-ion capacity and cycle stability by tailoring the crystal orientation and nanostructures. 相似文献
39.
40.
Because of the introduction of new processing parameters in water-assisted injection molding (WAIM), processes control has become more difficult. First, design of experiment (DOE) was carried out by using optimized Latin hypercubes (Opt LHS). On the basis of this, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was used to simulate and calculate hollowed core ratios and wall thickness differences of cooling water pipe at different positions. Then inverse radial basis function (RBF) neural network model reflecting the fitting relationship between processing parameters and molding quality was established, and accuracy of the model was detected by cross validation. Finally, expected molding quality was applied to predict processing parameters, and the obtained molding quality under the predicted processing parameters was verified by computer aided engineering (CAE) simulation and experimental methods. The results showed that mean relative precisions of processing parameters such as melt temperature, delay time, short shot size, water pressure, and mold temperature for inverse RBF model were 98.6%, 93.6%, 98.5%, 93.9%, and 97.9%, respectively, which met the accuracy requirements. Furthermore, compared with expected values of hollowed core ratios and wall thickness differences, the average errors of CAE and experiment were 2.3% and 4.9%, respectively. 相似文献