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新型高温高密度W/O乳化钻井液的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研制了油包水乳化钻井液的基本配方,评价了其抑制性,热稳定性,以及抗水侵污能力,抗钻屑侵污能力,抗水泥侵污能力。现场应用表明,该体系具有较强的抑制作用,能很好地稳定井壁,保护油气层。 相似文献
64.
Gibbs energies of formation of CoF2 and MnF2 have been measured in the temperature range from 700 to 1100 K using Al2O3-dispersed CaF2 solid electrolyte and Ni+NiF2 as the reference electrode. The dispersed solid electrolyte has higher conductivity than pure CaF2 thus permitting accurate measurements at lower temperatures. However, to prevent reaction between Al2O3 in the solid electrolyte and NiF2 (or CoF2) at the electrode, the dispersed solid electrolyte was coated with pure CaF2, thus creating a composite structure. The free energies of formation of CoF2 and MnF2 are (± 1700) J mol−1; {fx37-1} The third law analysis gives the enthalpy of formation of solid CoF2 as ΔH° (298·15 K) = −672·69 (± 0·1) kJ mol−1, which compares with a value of −671·5 (± 4) kJ mol−1 given in Janaf tables. For solid MnF2, ΔH°(298·15 K) = − 854·97 (± 0·13) kJ mol−1, which is significantly different from a value of −803·3 kJ mol−1 given in the compilation by Barinet al. 相似文献
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Yu‐Qing Cao Zhan Zhang Yan‐Xin Guo 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(10):1441-1444
A new efficient method for synthesising nitriles, important organic reagents, is reported in this paper. In an environmentally benign solvent‐free system, aryl carboxylic acids were converted into the corresponding nitriles via one‐pot reactions, by amidation with ethyl carbamate followed by dehydration with thionyl chloride, in excellent yields. The results showed that the method has the advantages of lower cost, higher yield, less pollution and greater ease of work‐up. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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用乳液聚合法合成了聚丙烯酸酯/醇酸树脂复合乳液,研究了醇酸树脂组成和用量及聚合条件对动力学和复合乳液性能的影响。结果表明,醇酸树脂对乳液聚合有明显的阻聚作用,而且这种阻聚作用随醇酸树脂中马来酸酐含量的增加而加剧。升高聚合温度和增加引发剂用量均有利于改善乳液的机械稳定性。随着醇酸树脂用量的增加,复合乳液的机械稳定性和涂膜的耐水性逐渐提高;醇酸树脂中马来酸酐含量增加,乳液机械稳定性提高,当醇酸树脂中马来酸酐质量分数为2 4%时,涂膜具有最佳的耐水性。 相似文献
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The miscibility and phase behavior of ternary blends containing dimethylpolycarbonate (DMPC), tetramethylpolycarbonate (TMPC) and poly[styrene‐co‐(methyl methacrylate)] copolymer (SMMA) have been explored. Ternary blends containing polystyrene (PS) instead of SMMA were also examined. Blends of DMPC with SMMA copolymers (or PS) did not form miscible blends regardless of methyl methacrylate (MMA) content in copolymers. However, DMPC blends with SMMA (or PS) blends become miscible by adding TMPC. The miscible region of ternary blends is compared with the previously determined miscibility region of binary blends having the same chemical components and compositions. The region where the ternary blends are miscible is much narrower than that of binary blends. Based on lattice fluid theory, the observed phase behavior of ternary blends was analyzed. Even though the term representing the Gibbs free energy change of mixing for certain ternary blends had a negative value, blends were immiscible. It was revealed that a negative value of the Gibbs free energy change of mixing was not a sufficient condition for miscible ternary blends because of the asymmetry in the binary interactions involved in ternary blends. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献