同杆多回线序分量法的推广

同杆并架多回线是未来发展的趋势。在研究同杆2回线和4回线的基础上,提出了一种用序分量解决同杆n(n=2、3、4)回线的通用方法。该方法使用矩阵变换对n回线进行解耦,形成相互独立的3n个序分量,并根据这3n个序分量的特点,给出了线路发生故障时的各序分量图。该推广方法的提出,为同杆多回线的故障计算提供一种分析方法。理论分析表明了该通用方法的正确性     

混沌伪随机序列发生器的实现

针对广泛应用于密码学、扩频通信、数字系统测试等领域的伪随机序列信号实现的疑难问题,应用DSPBuilder模块将Matlab中S函数产生的Kent混沌二进制序列算法转换成VHDL语言,在现场可编程阵列FPGA上实现混沌伪随机序列.通过分析可以看出Kent混沌二进制序列具有优良的伪随机性能.     

由平方剩余差集与差集偶构造二元ZCZ序列偶集

提出了一种利用平方剩余差集(4t-1,2t-1,t-1) DS和差集偶(N,p,q,e,λ) DS
P构造二元零相关区(ZCZ)序列偶集的方法. 由平方剩余差集获得其二元特征序列,并由差集
偶获得其特征二元序列偶,将二者进行交织构造生成一类新的二元ZCZ序列偶集. 该方法解
决了现有二元ZCZ序列偶集构造中含有少量非二元元素的问题,通过选择适当的差集偶可使构造的二元ZCZ序列偶集在失配滤波检测中获
得较高的能量效率,从而提高了通信性能.     

级联多电平逆变器载波移相调制法的优化研究

针对传统级联高压变频器载波移相调制方法存在开关损耗大、直流电压利用率低等问题,及载波移相与矢量控制相结合的调制方法存在计算量大、计算繁琐、不易实现的问题,提出了级联多电平逆变器的优化控制方法——调制信号叠加零序分量法和两相控制法。该方法采用基于控制自由度组合的思想,通过向调制波中注入零序分量、直流分量等自由度来提高直流电压利用率、减小开关损耗。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

Reducing N losses (NH3, N2o, N2) and immobilization from slurry through optimized application techniques

In model, pot and field trials the effect of C reduced slurries and different application techniques on N losses and N immobilization were investigated. The C reduced slurries were produced by mechanical separation. Ammonia losses from surface-applied and injected cattle slurry were measured under field conditions using a wind tunnel system. Injection of slurry was the most efficient way to reduce volatilization of ammonia. After 6 days the total loss from the injected slurry was only 9% of that from surface band application. Furthermore, additional losses of N may occur through denitrification, specially after injection of slurry which may create an anaerobic environment abundant in readily oxidizable C. Therefore denitrification measurements by the acetylene inhibition technique were conducted. Until 100 days after application the loss from the injected slurry was 7.3 kg compared to 4.5 kg N ha^–1 from surface band applied slurry. After injection, denitrification was only 4.1 kg N ha^–1 for C reduced compared to 6.5 kg N ha^–1 for normal slurry. In pot trials the ammonium-¹⁵N of normal slurry and C-reduced slurry was utilized by oats between 52 and 60%, the ammonium sulfate by 67%. The increased biomass C confirmed a greater immobilization of the NH₄-N of the normal slurry resulting in a lower initial efficiency.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. A. Amberger on his 75th birthday     

认知无线电网络中基于信道跳频序列的异步交汇算法研究

认知无线电技术被公认为是未来通信网络中解决频谱资源稀缺和提高频谱利用率的关键技术。认知无线电用户以频谱共享方式机会式地接入授权用户的频段。异步认知无线电网络中的认知无线电用户在相互通信之前,首先需要完成交汇(Rendezvous)和信道协商。对近几年来基于信道跳频序列的异步交汇算法进行了综述,对文献中提出的三类算法进行理论分析,并通过Matlab仿真验证这三类中的八个算法在ETTR、MTTR和公平性三方面的性能表现,对比分析了这八个算法的优缺点。     

海藻酸钠-硅藻土包埋石油脱硫菌Rhodococcus sp.H-412

生物菌固定化研究对生物脱硫技术的推广应用具有重要的意义。本文以实验室筛选的、符合4S脱硫代谢途径的Rhodococcus sp．H．412为研究对象，二苯并噻吩（DBT）为生物催化脱硫模拟化舍物，考察了脱硫菌Rhodococcus sp．H．412的固定化操作条件和使用条件。试验结果表明：在交联温度为4℃，交联剂氯化钙溶液浓度为0．10mmol／L，海藻酸钠质量分数为3．0％，添加剂硅藻土质量分数为1．0％，菌胶比（菌体湿重：胶体体积）为1：20的条件下，用8号医用针头造粒，可以得到具有较高的脱硫活性、较好的机械强度和传质性能的固定化细胞颗粒。固定化细胞相对游离细菌而言，具有较高的温度适应能力和较宽的pH适应范围。     

Synthesis,characterization, and rheological studies of methacrylic acid–ethyl acrylate–diallyl phthalate copolymers

Copolymerization of methacrylic acid (MAA) and ethyl acrylate (EA) was performed by the emulsion polymerization technique in the presence of a mixture of ionic and nonionic emulsifiers, at 85°C, using potassium persulfate as initiator (0.16 wt % of monomer). The molar ratio of MAA : EA varied between 44 : 56 and 54 : 46 in the monomer feed. Copolymers of MAA and EA were synthesized by incorporating diallyl phthalate (DAP) with varying concentrations (0–1.7 mol % of total monomer) in the feed. A copolymer latex of MAA, EA, and DAP was also prepared by the variable feed process. The intrinsic viscosity and gel content were determined. Copolymers were characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopic techniques. The composition of copolymers was determined by ¹H‐NMR spectra and sequential distribution from ¹³C{¹H}‐NMR spectra. The pH of the copolymer emulsion varied between 3 and 10 by addition of aqueous ammonia (23% w/w) and its effect on Brookfield viscosity was studied. The effects of copolymer composition, crosslinking agent concentration in the feed, monomer feed process, polymer solid contents, and shear rate on Brookfield viscosity were studied at pH ～ 8. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1430–1441, 2003     

Structural characterization of 1,2-polybutadiene by 13C-n.m.r. spectroscopy: 2. Sequence distribution of 1,2-unit in hydrogenated polybutadienes

The configurational sequences of 1,2-unit in a series of hydrogenated syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadienes were determined in relation to the sequence distribution of 1,2- and 1,4-units on the basis of the ¹³C-n.m.r. signal assignment of the methyl carbons. The observed triad distributions of 1,2- and 1,4-units and configurational distributions of the 1,2-unit are in good agreement with the calculated distributions from transition probabilities. The number average sequence lengths of the 1,2-unit and the 1,2-unit in the racemic addition are 5.7 to 8.0 and 4.1 to 5.4, respectively. From the extrapolation of the plot of the number average sequence length against the crystallinity of the starting 1,2-polybutadienes, the minimum sequence length for crystallization is estimated to be 3.7 for the 1,2-unit in the racemic addition.     

用微机编制工程网络计划

介绍了鞍钢建设公司工程网络计划系统软件的主要功能与特点,并较详细地阐述了系统实现中的几个主要技术问题的处理方法。