中国钢铁企业环境经营绩效的模糊综合评价

环境经营越来越受到中国企业界的重视。绩效评价具有多因素性、模糊性与综合性等特征。为客观全面评价中国钢铁企业环境经营的绩效水平,在构建环境经营评价指标体系的基础上,利用模糊综合评价方法与层次分析法建立多层次模糊综合评价模型,为企业进行环境经营绩效的评价提供参考。实证分析结果表明,该评价模型和体系具有可操作性。     

CaO/SiO2比对伟晶岩多孔微晶玻璃性能的影响

为了研究CaO与SiO₂质量比对伟晶岩多孔微晶玻璃性能的影响,以CAS多孔微晶玻璃为研究对象,通过DTA、XRD、SEM和三点弯曲法等分析手段进行研究.实验结果表明：随着CaO与SiO₂质量比例的增加,副硅灰石晶体的长径比逐渐减小,当CaO与SiO₂质量比为18∶60时,副硅灰石晶体体积分数为最大;随着CaO/SiO₂质量比的增加,主晶相没有发生改变,均为副硅灰石晶体;样品的抗压强度、抗折强度均随CaO与SiO₂质量比的增加而增加,当增加到一定值后又呈下降趋势;样品耐酸性的最大抗折损失率达到了0.3045 ,耐碱性能的最大抗折损失率为0.31654.     

浸渍铁铬对灵石焦煤在热解过程中逸出气体的影响

利用GC-FPD和TPD-MS考察了浸渍Fe3+和Cr3+对灵石煤热解过程中气体产物逸出的影响.结果表明:Fe3+和Cr3+破坏了煤中的氢键并与煤表面官能团形成活性络合物,使煤样的挥发分增加、固定碳等减少;由于Fe3+的氧化作用,载铁煤中的黄铁矿硫明显减少.低于300℃时,Fe3+和Cr3+促进煤中有机硫分解,增加了H2S和SO2的生成量;300～700℃时,由于Fe3+和Cr3+的固硫反应,转移到气相中的硫急剧减少;700℃时置换为氮气和氢气混合气后,在高温还原性气氛下,Fe和Cr的固硫产物和稳定的有机硫加氢脱硫产生大量的H2S.由于Fe3+和Cr3+促进了煤的热解和初级焦油裂解,CO2,CO,H2O,CH4的生成量增加;金属离子对芳香结构缩聚反应的促进作用增加了H2的生成量,Cr3+对灵石焦煤热解过程中逸出气体的影响强于Fe3+.     

Preparation and characterization of carboxylterminated poly (butadiene-co-acrylonitrile) -epoxy resin prepolymers for fusion-bonded-epoxy powder coating

Liquid carboxyl-terminated poly(butadiene-co-acrylonitrile)(CTBN)-epoxy resin(EP) prepolymers were prepared with different contents of CTBN.The chemical reactions between EP and CTBN were characterized by Fourier ransform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography(GPC).The scanning electron micrograph(SEM) and dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA) of curing films showed phase separation,and the rubber particles were finely dispersed in the epoxy matrix.Mechanical properties analysis of curing films showed that impact strength and elongation at break increased significantly upon the addition of CTBN,indicating good toughness of the modified epoxy resins.Thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) showed that the incorporation of CTBN had little effect on the thermal stability of EP.Fusion-bonded-epoxy(FBE) powder coatings modified with CTBN-EP prepolymers were prepared.The experimental results demonstrate the ability of CTBN-EP prepolymers,toughening technology to dramatically enhance the flexibility and impact resistance of FBE coatings without compromising other key properties such as corrosion protection.     

Iron enhances generation of fibrin fibers in human blood: Implications for pathogenesis of stroke

Stroke is associated with the intracerebral formation of fibrin clots which may lead to irreversible brain damage. Thrombolytic therapies employ a variety of natural and/or recombinant plasminogen activators to initiate fibrinolytic degradation of cerebral thrombi. However, such therapies when installed beyond 4‐ to 6‐h window, may fail to achieve the expected outcome. This is due to the hydroxyl radical‐induced modification of fibrin(ogen) molecules rendering them refractory to fibrinolytic degradation, but no cause of the increased free radical generation in stroke was offered. Here, we show by means of electron microscopy that iron ions added to human blood dramatically enhances fibrin fibers formation with thrombin, and significantly delays fibrinolysis during spontaneous clotting of native blood. Iron ions caused the appearance dense matted fibrin deposits, similar, if not identical, to those observed in plasma of patients with stroke. These results may explain a known relationship between thrombotic diseases and the increased body concentrations of free iron and/or hemoglobin derivatives. We conclude that any action resulting in the inhibition of hemostatic abnormalities, as well as in the reduction of body free iron and scavenging of hydroxyl radicals (e.g., by polyphenols) can potentially prevent pathological reactions associated with consequences of stroke. Microsc. Res. Tech. 75:1185–1190, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

基于ZigBee网络的智能铁鞋系统设计

针对目前现有的无线通信铁鞋系统在使用过程中出现的问题,提出一种新型的智能铁鞋设计方案。该系统的拓扑结构由协调器和采集器节点构成,利用ZigBee无线传感器网络实现节点间的互联组网,采用CC2531作为协调器节点的核心控制芯片,CC2530作为采集器的核心控制芯片。此外,采用CC2591作为末端放大器,以提高发射功率,进一步增大传输距离(由传统的75 m提高到1 km以上)。最后,利用VC++和SQL Server 2005实现了控制室铁鞋检测控制系统上位机的设计。实践表明,该系统可靠性高、传输距离远,能满足现场需求。     

热处理时间对LiFeP04的晶体影响

将氧化铁、磷酸二氢铵、碳酸锂混合,在高温条件下热处理形成熔融液,淬冷、干燥、研磨制得锂铁磷酸盐玻璃粉末,将锂铁磷酸玻璃粉末与柠檬按一定质量比混合,在氮气气氛条件下热处理制取磷酸铁锂,考察热处理时间对晶体的影响。利用X－射线衍射仪、扫描电子皿微镜分析样品物相成分、晶体微观结构、晶体粒径分布。根据分析结果显示LiFePO4的结晶度、粒径与热处理时间成正比。     

钛白副产硫酸亚铁制备超细透明氧化铁黄研究

以钛白粉厂副产物硫酸亚铁为原料,以氨水为沉淀剂,采用空气氧化法制备超细透明氧化铁黄.分别研究了影响晶种形成和晶体生长的主要影响因素.通过优化实验,得出了最佳工艺条件.晶种制备阶段：温度为30℃,空气流量为2L/min,溶液的pH为4～6,搅拌速度为400r/min,Fe2＋浓度为1mol/L.晶体生长阶段：温度为85℃,空气流量为2L/min,溶液pH为4～6.     

贫磁铁矿反浮选降硅试验

湖北省某地具有较为丰富铁矿资源,矿石中铁含量较低,原矿中全铁（TFe）含量约15%,属于贫磁铁矿,铁矿物的嵌布粒度较细,通过单一弱磁选很难得到全铁品位超过60%的铁精矿,针对该矿弱磁选精矿进行反浮选提铁脱硅研究,一粗一精开路反浮选流程精矿品位可达60%以上,铁回收率60%,产率50%左右.通过小型闭路试验,反浮选最终获得较好指标：精矿产率为68.57%,品位为58.62%,回收率为82.83%.