On slippage induced by surface diffusion

The mechanism of surface diffusion is taken at the basis of the phenomenon of slippage of the contact line of a liquid film. With the aid of the condition of continuity of the traction vectors at the solid-liquid interface, we obtained an evolution equation for the velocity of the fluid particles at the wall which shows a marked resemblance with Millikan's equation for the slippage coefficient of gases and reduces, in the limit of small surface diffusivity, to the classical Stokes-Einstein model. The influence of surface roughness is explicitely taken into account and, among other results, cases of absence of slip caused by the attachment of the liquid film to the solid surface and of slippage solely induced by surface roughness are found. Finally, the effect of the surface deformation upon the surface velocity of the fluid particles is examined in some detail.     

预分解窑燃无烟煤生产水泥熟料技术及其应用

无烟煤着火温度高、燃烧速度低、燃烬时间长,故一直难以用作回转窑燃料.20世纪90年代,南京院率先进行了回转窑燃无烟煤生产的研究开发.经10多年的努力,解决了所有的技术问题,开发了配套的专有装备,已在福建三德水泥厂、福建南平水泥公司、龙岩春池集团、广西鱼峰水泥公司等厂的多条生产线上应用并获巨大成功.     

烟气轮机特殊状态下的保护

从烟气轮机超速的极限开始 ,分别按照阀门的关闭时间为 1 .5s和 6s的两种典型状态 ,对烟机在联轴节断裂等特殊工况下的超速情况进行了分析。最后 ,对烟气轮机在特殊工况下的保护提出了建议。     

SO2转化温度异常情况分析

结合凤山实业总公司硫酸车间 SO2 转化系统的具体工艺流程 ,分析近几年转化系统出现温度不正常的原因 ,提出解决方法     

淹没水跃的数值模拟

本文通过求解时均N－S方程κ－ε紊流模型，数值模拟了淹没水跃由静止到最终稳定的全过程。采用隐式非正交同位网格有限体积法离散控制方程组，利用动网格技术跟踪自由表面，并由Orlanski开边界条件得到无反射的出口边界。文中给出了淹没水跃在不同时刻自由表面形状、内部流场结构和流速矢量的变化情况，并与试验资料进行了比较。结果表明，本文方法能够准确有效地描述淹没水跃这类复杂自由表面流动的紊动特性。     

胜利原油350～510℃馏分糠醛精制的研究

对胜利原油 350～ 510℃馏分每 4 0℃切割一种馏分进行糠醛精制 ,考察了实验室条件下不同温度、不同醛油比条件下精制对提余油质量和收率的影响。采用醛油比 3× 1∶1,抽提温度在 70～ 95℃ ,可使精制馏分油粘度指数提高 10～ 2 7个单位 ,精制油收率高于 70 %。     

A robust adaptive pole‐placement controller without strictly positive real condition

This paper considers the adaptive pole‐placement control problem for system (1) with unmodelled dynamics η_n dominated by a small constant ε multiplied by a quantity independent of ε but tending to infinity as the past input, output, and noise grow. Using bounded external excitation and randomly varying truncation techniques, we give a design method of adaptive pole‐placement controller. It is shown that the closed‐loop system is globally stable, the estimation error for the parameter contained in the modelled part is of order ε, and the closed‐loop system under the adaptive pole‐placement control law is suboptimal in the sense of $$\mathop{\lim\sup}\limits_{{n\to\infty }}{1\over n}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{i=0}^n{\left({A^{*}(z)y_{n}‐L(z)C(z)w_{n}‐B(z)R(z)y_{n}^{*}}\right)^{2}{\leq}O({\varepsilon}^{2})+\gamma^{2}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{j=1}^q{b_{j}^{2}}}$$\nopagenumbers\end while the SPR condition used usually in other papers is replaced by a stability condition. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

双河油田特高含水后期开发阶段注采结构调整的实践与应用

针对双河油田的注采结构的现状及特征,通过近几年来在注采结构调整方面的实践与应用,总结出了油田在特高含水后期开发阶段,实现油田控水稳油目标的途径和方法,注水结构调整主要是结合地质特点,减少欠注层段,减少和控制不合理超注井层段和改善吸水剖面;在采液结构调整上,控制高含水层段的注入,加强中低渗透层段的注入,封堵高渗透、高水淹干扰层段,解放动用较差的中低渗透层段,改善平面上采出不平衡的状况。通过实施注采结构调整,双河油田在特高含水后期实现了高效开发。     

某双曲拱坝的体型调整

在某砌石双曲拱坝施工中,由于施工放样的错误,使已建拱坝坝轴线偏离了设计坝轴线,为此需要重新调整拱坝体型。根据已建成的拱冠梁上游面曲线重新确定新的曲线方程,待建部分用新的曲线方程延伸,经空间有限元的应力变形分析,认为调整后的拱坝体型可行。现已付予实施。     

古洞口水利水电工程泄洪洞工作弧门安装工艺

介绍了古洞口工程泄洪洞工作弧门在特定地形下采用固定卷扬式启闭机和汽车吊配合闸室的预埋件进行闸门安装的施工工艺。对闸门的吊装、调整及焊接工艺的具体措施作了详细分析,解决了该工作弧门在洞内安装的关键施工技术问题。