Optically Tunable Nonlinearities in Polymers Based on Photoisomerizable Metal‐Based Coordination Complexes

The bottom‐up design of polymer films exhibiting quadratic nonlinear optical properties that can be tuned optically and chemically is described. The polymer matrices are doped with metal‐containing chromophores built around a Zn^II core and photoisomerizable ligands with two different geometries. These molecules possess specifically designed photophysical and nonlinear optical properties to be used towards all‐optical poling, an interference process between one‐ and two‐photon excitations that locally induces macroscopic second‐order effects in polymer films. It is shown that grafting the molecules onto the polymer chains improves the stability of the macroscopic photoinduced nonlinearity in the films.     

硅微板条谐振式传感器谐振频率分析及计算

对硅微机械谐振式传感器的谐振频率计算提出了新的物理模型—两端固支薄板条模型，该模型不同于常说的硅桥（梁）或硅弦模型。计算结果表明该模型更符合实际，优于有关文献结果。     

直流系统接地探测的微机集散监测系统的开发

文中介绍了根据低频信号变频探测原理和计算机控制技术研制开发的直流系统接地计算机集散监测系统。该系统的开发解决了我国电力系统中直流系统接地点探测长期不能自动监测的难题。     

光面爆破专用炸药的研究

文章分析了光爆炸药的性能特点，提出了制造光爆炸药新方法。该炸药密度（０．３５、０．７０ｇ／ｃｍ￣３）与爆速（１３００、２２００ｍ／ｓ）可调，贮存性能稳定；爆轰感度好，能满足不同硬度岩石尤其是软岩的光爆需要。     

电解防污用开关恒流源初探

对新研制的两种电解防污开关恒流源所采用的不同逆变器、开关功率管、直流工作电源及取样方式的工作状态、工作特性进行了分析比较。在研制过程中，重点解决了恒流电源工作的安全可靠性、稳定性、抗干扰能力及输出范围宽等问题。     

利用贫软锰矿制备锰盐的研究

用二氧化硫法处理贫软锰矿，得到含硫酸锰和连二硫酸锰的溶液，继而将该溶液进行净化，除杂，浓缩，结晶处理即得工业级硫酸锰，结晶母液用碳铵沉淀即得碳酸锰产品     

Frequency response function of magnetic bearings using high-temperature superconductor

A high-temperature superconductor YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x with strong pinning force has allowed stable magnetic suspension with no control to be developed. Two types of superconducting magnetic bearings (SMB) using YBCO and permanent magnet were assembled. The two types are radial and axial. The dynamic stiffness of each SMB as it was cooled down under a magnetic field by liquid nitrogen was measured both radially and axially. As a result, it was found that the spring constants of these SMBs were almost as large as a practically desirable value; however, their damping coefficients were lower than the practical level. These findings are useful as one of the data bases for development of an optimum SMB design to support the weight of rotors in an axial direction.     

流体在环形狭缝中流动时园柱体的微振动

本文讨论了在两个园柱体的环形狭缝中不可压缩流体的流动．在一定的假设下，运用流体力学方程和流体对柱体的作用方程，导出了附加质量和转动惯量、振动频率和衰减系数．并对文（１）中的某些结果进行了必要的修正．     

弹性直杆热膨胀状态下的非线性振动

以ＫＢＭ法为基础，引进谐波平衡观点来研究弹性直杆热膨胀状态下的非线性振动．通过实例计算表明，弹性直杆热膨胀状态下非线性振动的频率对温度的变化非常敏感．     

PbO－Bi_2O_3－B_2O_3－SiO_2系重金属氧化物玻璃的结构与光学性

通过密度、可见光光谱、红外吸收光谱、Ｃｏ－６０辐照损伤试验及荧光光谱的测试，研究了ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃系的光学性能与结构．密度最高可达８．４６４ｇ／ｃｍ３其紫外吸收达截止波长随Ｐｂ２＋及Ｂｉ３＋含量升高而红移．玻璃熔化温度低达８５０℃．在ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３系玻璃中加人ＳｉＯ２可使玻璃结构更致密．室温下该系统玻璃在３６０ｎｍ有一个宽的激发峰，能产生４１８ｕｍ及４３８ｕｍ两个弱的发射峰．该系统玻璃的结构是由［ＳｉＯ４］４－、［ＢＯ３］３－、［ＢＯ４］５－、［ＰｂＯ４］６－及［ＢｉＯ６］９－构成．其中部分Ｐｂ２＋及Ｂｉ３＋以网络外体进入玻璃．