风力发电机及其相关技术

综述了风力发电机及其相关技术。从运行方式、功率及速度调节方式、并网技术和系统结构等方面分析了风力发电机的技术特点，并对风力发电机进行了展望。     

我国发展风力发电的若干问题及对策

根据国内风力发电发展现状，研究分析了风电发展存在的若干问题和影响因素，提出相应的措施和对策。     

变电所接地设计研究

章结合工程实践，提出了变电所接地网设计原则，总结了降低接地电阻的多项措施，对与接地相关的技术问题进行了讨论。     

设备维护外包--发电企业的竞争策略

从电力市场环境出发，在分析发电企业设备维护现状和网络信息技术的支持作用的基础上，提出以业务外包理论作指导的设备维护外包是发电企业获得竞争优势的途径。通过设备维护外包，发电企业能降低设备维护成本，精简机构，获得专业化服务能力和专注于核心竞争力的培育与发展。     

高效全固化钛宝石腔内倍频蓝光和四倍频紫外激光器的研究

用半导体抽运的Q开关YLF倍频激光器抽运钛宝石晶体，在平凹腔内加入组合的石英双折射滤光片压缩线宽，用LBO晶体腔内激发二次谐波，聚焦到BBO上产生四次谐波深紫外光。在抽运功率3．8w时，输出610mW．416nm蓝光。用长焦距的透镜聚焦二次谐波．得到64mW，208nm的紫外激光。基频光的谱线宽度是决定倍频效率的关键因素。实验观察到激光器的频谱宽度与双折射滤光片的带宽有一个数量级的差别，考虑到模式竞争和增益饱和效应，数值模拟了加入双折射滤光片后的钛宝石激光器的实际线宽，结果与实验中测量的数据基本一致。实验还分析了基频光的线宽对二次谐波效率的影响、二次谐波的线宽对四次谐波效率的影响、基频光的波长对四次谐波激发效率的影响。     

基于"边折叠"的可逆累进网格生成算法的研究

在分析已有累进网格生成算法的基础上,提出一种基于“边折叠”网格化简方法的累进网格生成算法,构造了累进网格的表示新方法。算法消除了累进网格技术中的二义性,具有支持多种网格类型、保持相邻层次细节模型间的平滑过渡等特点。实验表明,算法具有有效性和可靠性。     

新能源和可再生能源

本文主要综述新能源和可再生能源中的太阳能、风能、燃料电池、海洋温差发电和可燃冰的原理及应用,以及各国的研究现状和发展动态.     

基于局部三维Delaunay的插值网格边界增量构造算法

网格构造的质量和效率是插值于大规模测量点三角网格构造算法的关键,但在算法中既保证插值网格的三维Delaunay性质又实现网格的线性构造仍存在困难。笔者针对此问题,提出了基于局部三维Delaunay的插值网格边界增量构造算法,利用网格的局部Delaunay构造及其边界的循环膨胀、分裂及自裁减操作实现整个模型的自动构造。应用实例表明,算法在保证构造网格满足三维Delaunay性质的同时,线性构造任意拓扑结构的三角网格模型。     

Combined extended and superimposed finite element method for cracks

A combination of the extended finite element method (XFEM) and the mesh superposition method (s‐version FEM) for modelling of stationary and growing cracks is presented. The near‐tip field is modelled by superimposed quarter point elements on an overlaid mesh and the rest of the discontinuity is implicitly described by a step function on partition of unity. The two displacement fields are matched through a transition region. The method can robustly deal with stationary crack and crack growth. It simplifies the numerical integration of the weak form in the Galerkin method as compared to the s‐version FEM. Numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

p‐version of the generalized FEM using mesh‐based handbooks with applications to multiscale problems

In this paper, we analyse the p‐convergence of a new version of the generalized finite element method (generalized FEM or GFEM) which employs mesh‐based handbook functions which are solutions of boundary value problems in domains extracted from vertex patches of the employed mesh and are pasted into the global approximation by the partition of unity method (PUM). We show that the p‐version of our GFEM is capable of achieving very high accuracy for multiscale problems which may be impossible to solve using the standard FEM. We analyse the effect of the main factors affecting the accuracy of the method namely: (a) The data and the buffer included in the handbook domains, and (b) The accuracy of the numerical construction of the handbook functions. We illustrate the robustness of the method by employing as model problem the Laplacian in a domain with a large number of closely spaced voids. Similar robustness can be expected for problems of heat‐conduction and elasticity set in domains with a large number of closely spaced voids, cracks, inclusions, etc. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.