紫砂绞泥的意境设计

简单介绍了紫砂绞泥的工艺制作及意境设计,并列举了三个例子加以说明,有吕尧臣设计制作的＂小石冷泉壶＂,本人设计创作的＂春雨梨花红壶＂及＂补天壶＂系列。详细叙述了紫砂绞泥形成的机理及装饰效果。     

Daily Mood, Partner Support, Sexual Interest, and Sexual Activity Among Adolescent Women.

The main objective of this study was to examine day-to-day associations of coitus, sexual interest, partner emotional support, negative mood, and positive mood among adolescent women. Diaries assessed partner interactions, sexual activity, substance use, and mood. Participants were 146 adolescent women who provided 28,376 diary days. Correlates of coitus on a given day included age, increased coital frequency in previous week, coitus on the previous day, partner support, increased same-day sexual interest, and decreased same-day negative mood. The data demonstrate complex associations of sexual interest, mood, partner interactions, and sexual activity. The findings extend understanding of the sexuality of adolescent women and have implications for a variety of interventions to reduce sexually transmitted infections and unplanned pregnancies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

How are evaluations of positive and negative experiences related to the intensity of affect in workgroups?

This study explored appraisals and attributions that workgroup members make regarding events that elicit affective reactions. Fifty-nine employees in workgroups in an organization completed a survey in which they described group experiences, appraisals associated with those experiences, and attributions for those experiences. The results suggested that the intensity of affective experiences in workgroups is linked to group goals and group process. Additionally, for positive experiences, individuals were as likely to attribute credit for positive experiences to others within and outside the group as they were to themselves. In contrast, individuals were much more likely to attribute blame for negative experiences to others within the group than they were to themselves or others outside the group. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Family Functioning and Children's Adjustment: Associations Among Parents' Depressed Mood, Marital Hostility, Parent-Child Hostility, and Children's Adjustment.

Relations between parents' depressed mood, marital conflict, parent-child hostility, and children's adjustment were examined in a community sample of 136 ten-year-olds and their parents. Videotaped observational and self-report data were used to examine these relations in path analyses. A proposed model was tested in which mothers' and fathers' depressed mood and marital hostility were associated with children's adjustment problems through disruptions in parent-child relationships. Results showed that both mothers' and fathers' marital hostility were linked to parent-child hostility, which in turn was linked to children's internalizing problems. Fathers' depressed mood was linked to children's internalizing problems indirectly through father-child hostility. Fathers' depressed mood was directly linked to children's externalizing problems and indirectly linked through father-child hostility. For mothers, marital hostility was directly linked to children's externalizing problems, and marital hostility in fathers was indirectly linked to children's externalizing problems through father-child hostility. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A construct validation study of the Response Styles Questionnaire Rumination scale in participants with a recent-onset major depressive episode.

This study examined the construct validity and clinical utility of S. Nolen-Hoeksema's (1991) Response Styles Questionnaire (RSQ) Rumination scale. Eighty-eight participants with recent-onset major depressive episodes were assessed and followed for 6 months, using semistructured interviews and self-report inventories. The RSQ Rumination scale exhibited poor 6-month stability and appeared to be closely linked to participants' clinical status–mood state. The scale was significantly correlated with conceptually related constructs such as emotion-focused coping, negative affectivity–temperament, and self-criticism. However, baseline negative temperament and self-criticism predicted key aspects of the 6-month course and outcome of major depressive episodes, whereas baseline rumination did not. Finally, rumination appeared to be closely associated with the severity of the depressive episode, rather than defining a distinct clinical subtype. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The informational impact of mood on effort mobilization: A study of cardiovascular and electrodermal responses.

The impact of mood on effort quantified as autonomic adjustments was investigated in an experiment. The authors induced positive versus negative moods with either 1 of 2 mood induction procedures (music versus autobiographical recollection) that differed in the extent of required effort. Then participants performed an achievement task after demand appraisals were made. Results were as predicted. During the mood inductions, autonomic reactivity (systolic blood pressure [SBP], diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, skin conductance responses) was stronger in the relatively effortful recollection conditions than in the relatively effortless music conditions. Mood valence had no impact here. But in the context of task performance, the authors found (a) mood congruency effects on the demand appraisals that reflected subjectively higher demand in a negative than in a positive mood, and (b) stronger SBP reactivity in a negative mood compared with a positive mood. Furthermore, SBP reactivity during task performance was correlated with achievement. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Dialectical behavior therapy for binge eating disorder.

This study evaluated the use of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) adapted for binge eating disorder (BED). Women with BED (N=44) were randomly assigned to group DBT or to a wait-list control condition and were administered the Eating Disorder Examination in addition to measures of weight, mood, and affect regulation at baseline and posttreatment. Treated women evidenced significant improvement on measures of binge eating and eating pathology compared with controls, and 89% of the women receiving DBT had stopped binge eating by the end of treatment. Abstinence rates were reduced to 56% at the 6-month follow-up. Overall, the findings on the measures of weight, mood, and affect regulation were not significant. These results support further research into DBT as a treatment for BED. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Schema-Focused Cognitive Therapy and the Case of Ms. S.

The author looks at the case of Ms. S (see record 2005-02680-005), a 20 year old female with borderline personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. The author discusses the symptoms leading to the diagnosis, and offers suggestions for the psychotherapeutic processes involved in schema-focused cognitive therapy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Object Relations and the Nature of Therapeutic Interventions.

This discussion of a case (see record 2005-02680-005) addresses tailoring a multifaceted therapeutic intervention based on assessing the nature of the patient's object relations. In this case, the patient's ambivalent and confused sense of self and attachment that developed because of the history of abuse suggests an approach that aims to develop a "soft" attachment of the patient to the therapist. The nature of the attachment should be explored using interpersonal therapeutic techniques to understand current relationships rather than to depend on the development and analysis of transference. Cognitive-behavioral interventions will help limit distortions that occur because of an ego that weakens under stress. Though the therapist is thinking and analyzing the therapeutic data in terms of object relations, the interventions can come from a number of theoretical perspectives. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Depressed Mood and Smoking Experimentation Among Preteens.

The authors examined children's depressed mood, parental depressed mood, and parental smoking in relation to children's smoking susceptibility and experimentation over 20 months in a cohort of 418 preteens (ages 10-12 at baseline) and their parents. Depressed mood in preteens was strongly related to experimentation but not to susceptibility. In cross-sectional analyses parental depressed mood was related to children's experimentation, but in longitudinal analyses parental depressed mood at baseline did not differentiate children who experimented from those who did not. Although parental smoking was strongly related to experimentation, it was not related to susceptibility either cross-sectionally or longitudinally. Depressed mood among preteens and parents appeared to be more strongly related to children's smoking behaviors than to their intentions to smoke. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)