对一种组合式钎料的试验分析

针对一种以固定牌号使用的俄罗斯组合式钎料ВПР11-40H进行了试验分析，结果表明，该钎料表现出不同于一般钎料的熔化特性，对不锈钢及高温合金薄壁件具有较弱的溶蚀作用，适用于不等间隙、较大间隙钎缝以及薄壁零件的钎焊，对采用该钎料钎焊GH3044和GH3039接头的性能测试结果表明，接头具有满意的室温和高温性能。     

真空钎焊金刚石界面碳化物的形貌

采用Ni-Cr、Ag-Cu-Ti和Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu等钎料分别对单晶金刚石与基体进行真空钎焊。SEM、EDS和XRD等分析结果表明,在一定的钎焊温度、时间及真空度下,金刚石与所有钎料均形成化学冶金结合,在不同钎料界面形成的碳化物的种类、数量和形貌分布却显著不同;Ni-Cr合金钎料在界面处形成片状的Cr3C2和针状Cr7C3;Ag-Cu-Ti钎料则生成不连续分布块状TiC,Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu生成的是呈鹅卵石状连续分布的TiC。     

Theoretical study and numerical simulation of the stress fields of the Al2O3 joints brazed with composite filler materials

Non-linear finite element code MSC. Marc was utilized to analysis the field of stress of the Al2O3 joints brazed with composite filler materials. The properties of the filler materials were defined by using the mixing law, method of Mori-Tanaka and theory of Eshelby to ensure the accuracy and reliability of results of finite element method （FEM）. The results show stress in brazed beam is higher than that in base material. The maximal stress can be found in the interface of joint. And the experimental results show that the shear strength of joints increases from 93.75 MPa （ Al2O3p Ovol. % ） to 135.32 MPa （ Al2O3p 15vol. % ） when composition of titanium is 3wt% in the filler metal.     

复相Al2O3/SiCw陶瓷与不锈钢钎焊接头的界面反应和反应产物

采用氩气保护下活性金属钎焊法对碳化硅晶须增韧氧化铝陶瓷（Al2O3/SiCw）与不锈钢（1Cr18Ni9Ti)进行了钎焊，所用钎料为Ag-Cu-Ti3活性钎料，通过X－射线衍射仪（XRD）对界面的反应产物进行了物相分析，并用能谱仪（EDAX）分析了界面元素组成，结果表明，钎焊接头界面的反应十分复杂，反应产物多种多样，主要有TiO,Ti2O,TiC,Fe2Ti4O,Ni3Ti,AlTi等物质，界面反应层按Al2O3 SiC/TiO AlTi TiC/TiO2 Fe2Ti4O/Ag-Cu的规律过渡。     

Joining alumina to inconel 600 and UMCo-50 superalloys using an Sn10Ag4Ti active filler metal

Alumina ceramics were brazed to Inconel 600 and UMCo-50 superalloys at 900 °C for 10 min using an Sn10Ag4Ti active filler metal. The brazing filler showed good wettability on alumina and superalloys. The flexural strengths were 69 and 57 MPa for alumina/Inconel 600 and alumina/UMCo-50 joints, respectively. In both cases, the brazed specimens fractured along the Sn10Ag4Ti/superalloy interfaces after four-point bending tests. Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) elemental mapping revealed that the Ni of Inconel 600 and the Co of UMCo-50 dissolved into Sn10Ag4Ti filler metal, which serves to reinforce the weak Sn10Ag4Ti matrix.     

聚焦电流对电子束填丝焊接焊缝几何特征的影响

通常情况下,电子束焊接工艺研究时将聚焦电流作为焦点位置的主要表征参数.电子束填丝焊接时,通过改变聚焦电流,可以控制束流的焦点位置.不同的焦点位置决定了束流到达工件表面时的能量分布,直接影响到焊丝及母材的熔凝状况,进而对电子束填丝焊接焊缝截面几何形状具有重要影响.通过改变聚焦电流、其余参数不变,能够得到聚焦电流与焊缝截面形状、焊缝横截面面积、熔深、表面熔宽、半熔深处熔宽、余高等焊缝截面几何参量之间的关系,对优化电子束填丝焊接工艺参数具有积极参考意义.     

复合钎料的特点及研究现状

为缓解钎焊接头的列余应力，人们提出了在普通钎料中加入一定体积比的作为增强相的各种形态的高温合金、碳纤维及陶瓷颗粒等形成复合钎料方法。该钎料不仅具有较好的填缝能力，同时获得的钎缝接头具有良好的高温强度和抗冲击性能，复合钎料钎焊方法是一种很有潜力的钎焊陶瓷与金属的方法。     

Ti40Zr25Ni15Cu20非晶钎料钎焊Si3N4陶瓷的界面结构及强度

采用Ti40Zr25Ni15Cu20非晶钎料进行了Si3N4陶瓷真空钎焊连接,利用SEM、EDX等微观分析手段,研究了钎焊界面的微观结构,得出界面反应层有两部分组成,接头界面微观结构为Si3N4/TiN/Ti-Si,Zr-Si化合物/钎缝中心;在相同钎焊工艺条件下,研究对比了晶态和非晶态钎料钎焊接头的强度,发现非晶态钎料钎焊的接头强度大大超过用晶态钎料钎焊的接头.     

Low-melting-point titanium-base brazing alloys—part 1: Characteristics of two-, three-, and four-component filler metals

The melting point, microstructure, phase, and electrochemical behavior of Ti-21Ni-15Cu alloy, together with two-, three-, and four-component low-melting-point titanium-base brazing alloys, are presented in this paper. Five filler metals were selected for the study, in which melting points were measured by differential thermal analysis, phases identified by x-ray diffractometry, and corrosion behaviors tested by potentiodynamic polarization. The experimental results show that the three-component Ti-15Cu-15Ni and the newly developed Ti-21Ni-14Cu alloys exhibit the combination of lower melting point and superior corrosion resistance compared to the two-and four-component titanium alloys, 316L stainless steel, and a Co-Cr-Mo alloy in Hank’s solution at 37 °C. On a short time basis, the presence of Ti₂Ni and Ti₂Cu intermetallics in the Ti-15Cu-15Ni and Ti-21Ni-14Cu alloys should not be preferentially dissolved in galvanic corrosion with respect to the dissimilar Ti-6Al-4V alloy.     

Al-20Cu-9.6Si-xEr钎料对SiC_p/A356复合材料真空钎焊接头组织与性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

采用不同铒含量的7组Al-20Cu-9.6Si-xEr钎料分别对SiCp/A356复合材料进行了真空钎焊。利用扫描电镜和能谱分析等方法对接头微观组织进行了观察和分析。通过剪切实验对钎焊接头的抗剪强度进行了测定,并对剪切断口的微观形貌进行了观察。结果表明：添加稀土后,钎焊接头的抗剪强度明显提高。当w（Er）=0%时,钎缝处SiC颗粒聚集严重,接头强度为43.5MPa;当w（Er）=0.05%时,钎缝边界无SiC颗粒的聚集,接头强度最高,达到68.6MPa;当w（Er）=0.1%-0.4%时,钎缝处SiC颗粒聚集趋势减弱,接头强度值在45.3-50.5MPa之间;当w（Er）=0.5%时,SiC颗粒分布在钎缝内部,接头强度明显提高,达到62.2MPa。