单桩腿有限元分析

为保证桩腿在冬季冰区海域的安全使用,对桩腿结构进行冰载荷作用下的强度分析。应用ANSYS软件建立桩腿、地基、冰相互作用的仿真计算模型,实现桩腿的力学分析。对桩腿进行了强度校核,计算出冰载荷作用下桩腿的变形及其应力状态。计算结果表明,桩腿在此冰载荷作用下强度满足安全要求。     

混凝土坝与坝基互馈面及其确定

基于混凝土坝坝体与坝基互馈作用面的特性，运用优势面理论建立了坝体与坝基互馈优势面的评价指标和分类模型．并以确定三峡工程典型坝段的互馈优势面为例，说明该确定方法简便可行．     

靖边气田分离器分离效果对比分析

从理论计算分离器处理能力和现场开展试验两方面入手，对靖边气田目前在用的不同规格分离器的分离效果进行了对比分析，通过对现场数据统计和整理，得到了靖边气田不同规格分离器合理的处理气量，给气田开发建设中分离器的选型和维护改造中分离器的调整提供了依据。     

Influences of land use/cover on water quality in the upper and middle reaches of River Njoro, Kenya

Data from 10 sampling sites along the River Njoro are used to examine the contribution of nutrients from upstream land uses draining each of the sampling sites. The data also are used to assess whether both the proportion of land uses and the size of the subwatersheds account for the variability in water quality in the River Njoro watershed. Geographical Information System analysis was used to determine the spatial distribution of land‐cover types and subwatersheds contributing run‐off to the sampling sites in the River Njoro. Standard Digital Elevation Model‐based routines were used to establish the watershed area contributing run‐off to each sampling site. Water and sediment samples were collected for chemical analysis, and the nutrient levels were related to the upstream land‐use types and the size of the subwatersheds. The mid‐stream portion of the River Njoro (near Egerton University) accounts for the highest nutrient contributions. The percentage contribution is magnified by additions from industrial, human settlements and agricultural land uses around the University. There is a significant decrease in nutrient levels downstream, however, indicating natural purification as the river flows through an area of large‐scale farming with intense, well‐preserved riparian and in‐stream vegetation. Steep slopes of the land upstream of Egerton University enhance erosion and nutrient losses from those subwatersheds. Mixed small‐scale agricultural and bare lands contribute over 55% of the phosphorus load to the upper and mid‐reaches of the River Njoro. The size of the subwatershed accounts for about 53% of the variability in the soluble phosphorus in the river. The land‐use subwatershed proportions are important for characterizing and modelling water quality in the River Njoro watershed. Upland land uses are as important as near‐stream land uses. We suggest that conservation of intact riparian corridor along the river and its tributaries contributes significantly to natural purification processes and recovery of the ecological integrity of the River Njoro ecosystem.     

柴达木盆地天然气中稀有气体同位素特征

为了确定柴达木盆地勘探新层系，测试并分析了该盆地5个油气田的8个天然气样品的氦、氩同位素比值，探讨了其在大地构造背景、大地热流和气源方面的示踪意义。研究结果如下：①柴达木盆地8个天然气样品³He/⁴He值分布在2.0×10^-8～5.48×10^-8的范围，总体平均为3.7×10^-8，均在10^-8量级，体现了典型的壳源成因氦同位素的特征。②据³He/⁴He计算的大地热流值较低，分布于41.2~48.2 mW/m²之间，平均44.9 mW/m²，低于东部地区大地热流平均值73 mW/m²，表明该盆地具有较稳定的构造背景。③根据天然气⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar的年代积累效应，结合烃源岩分布特征推测，柴达木盆地东部凹陷区伊克雅乌汝构造伊深1井天然气应源于上第三系；西部坳陷区尕斯油田尕斯8-6井和尕斯475井天然气应源于下第三系；碱山构造碱1井天然气应源于侏罗系，碱山构造碱2井的天然气应源于上第三系；北缘块断带南八仙油气田仙试1井的天然气应源于侏罗系；南八仙油气田仙试8井和马北构造马北1井的天然气可能主要源于侏罗系。     

Recovering spectral data from natural scenes with an RGB digital camera and colored filters

Many spectral‐recovery methods using RGB digital cameras assume the underlying smoothness of illuminant and reflectance spectra, and apply low‐dimensional linear models. The aim of the present work was to test whether a direct‐mapping method could be used instead of a linear‐models approach to recover spectral radiances and reflectances from natural scenes with an RGB digital camera and colored filters. In computer simulations, a conventional RGB digital camera with up to three colored filters was used to image scenes drawn from a hyperspectral image database. Three measures were used to evaluate recovery with the direct‐mapping method: goodness‐of‐fit, root‐mean‐square error, and a color‐difference metric. It was found that with two and three filters both spectral radiances and reflectances could be recovered sufficiently accurately for many practical applications. With little increase in computational complexity, an RGB camera and a few colored filters can provide significantly better recovery of natural scenes than an RGB camera alone. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 352–360, 2007     

天然彩色棉产品抗紫外线处理的探讨

介绍了天然彩色棉的应用现状以及对其进行抗紫外线处理的现实意义，探讨了抗紫外线处理的方法和检测手段，并结合初步的实验提出在天然彩色棉产品上进行抗紫外线处理的可行性。     

天然植物香精油的开发利用

天然植物香精油产业是一项新兴产业，满足了人们崇尚自然、追求健康的需要，具有很好的经济效益和社会效益。对天然植物香精油从用途、国内外现状、采用技术等几方面进行了阐述，得出了适用于植物香精油的最佳工艺技术和流程，采用了目前较先进的冷冻干燥技术和超临界CO2萃取技术，得到的产品具有萃取效率高、品质好等优点。     

浅谈贵溪冶炼厂岩土工程勘察的几点体会

总结了贵溪冶炼厂岩土工程勘察工作中的一些经验，提出了在勘察中容易出现的若干问题及其处理方法。     

地下连续墙在太钢老厂改造工程中的应用

结合某深基坑支护施工实例 ,介绍了采用多头潜水钻成槽机进行地下连续墙施工的基本原理、工艺流程及注意事项。指出该方案对于在老厂区改造工程狭窄场地条件下 ,解决深基坑施工保护附近建 (构 )筑物安全具有独特的优势