浅谈城市照明监控系统的开发设计

介绍LEAD-2000城市照明监控制系统的设计探索及运行效果。     

建筑用纺织品的性能与应用

本文系统介绍了各种建筑用纺织品在国内外的应用现状，阐述了各种建筑用纺织品的性能，指出了建筑用纺织品的发展方向和应用前景。     

仙人掌绿色素的提取及稳定性研究

研究了墨西哥"米邦塔"仙人掌绿色素的提取工艺及光、热、微波、碳水化合物、常见的金属离子、有机酸和防腐剂等因素对仙人掌绿色素的影响,并研究了该色素的耐酸碱性、耐氧化性和耐还原性.结果表明:以无水乙醇为提取剂、料液比为2∶5、60℃条件下浸提40min,进行2次浸提效果最佳,且微波对浸提有一定的促进作用;该色素在中性和近中性溶液中相对稳定,有两个吸收峰分别在410nm和670nm处;对光、热、氧化剂敏感,对弱还原剂较稳定;在部分碳水化合物、有机酸、食盐、防腐剂溶液中不稳定;在金属离子中,除Na 、K 、Mg2 外,大多数金属离子对该色素无不良影响.     

青坨子凸起馆陶组地震相研究

青坨子凸起馆陶组是东辛油田潜在的油气勘探区带，但目前对本区的地层分布和沉积相特征尚未进行系统研究，区内钻井不多且钻井取心、录井资料较少，因此开展区域的沉积相研究必须依靠现有的三维地震资料。通过对青坨子凸起周缘馆陶组地震相的研究，总结了该区的沉积模式，这对于下一步的油气勘探有一定的指导意义。另外，本区河流地震相的研究工作也可以作为其他地区地震相研究的借鉴。     

风动工具润滑油的研制与应用

对风动工具及用油情况进行了论述,根据风动工具用油特点和使用环境要求,选用大庆原油生产的HV1650组分油为基础油,加入抗氧抗腐剂(T203),剂量为0.50%;加入剂量为0.07%的防锈剂(T705),试验结果为无锈。进行添加剂配方优化,油品各项性能均满足指标要求,并通过了使用试验。     

二次型时频分析技术的开发与应用

基于二次型的时频分析是高分辨率时频分析技术的有效方法之一，该项技术能够有效反映时变信号的频谱特性，具有分辨率高、能量集中和跟踪瞬时频率的特点。从时变信号的特点出发，阐述了二次型时频分析技术的基本方法原理，采用正演模型分析验证了该方法的有效性，并在实际地震资料中应用于识别物源方向、划分沉积相带、预测储层结构以及相对厚度等诸多方面，均取得了较好的效果。     

Automated fluorimetry in quality control of pasteurized and ultra-high temperature-treated starch soup

Automated monitoring of the microbiological quality of heat-processed foods by the resazurin reduction test was applied to microtitration plate incubator-fluorimeter technology. The appearance and disappearance of the fluorescing peak of resorufin was monitored on microtitration trays. Pasteurized or ultra-high temperature-treated starch-based soup was used as the model food system. Bacillus subtilis spores (ultra-high temperature treatment) and vegetative cells of Enterococcus faecalis (pasteurization) were inoculated into the soup before the heat treatment at levels which resulted in some survival. The timing of appearance of maximum fluorescence correlated with the number of bacteria in pre-incubated samples. Automated resazurin-reduction fluorimetry was compared with conventional plating, turbidometry and microcolony count by the direct epifluorescent filter technique. The results of the resazurin test correlated well with those of all the other methods tested. Fluorimetry had the advantage that the results could be read within 1–5h and the reproducibility was superior to the other methods.     

Uptake of 226radium and 228radium by the lichen genus Umbilicaria

The 226Ra and 228Ra content of the lichens Umbilicaria cylindrica, U. deusta, U. murina and U. hirsuta has been determined as a function of the growth altitude above sea level, based on data derived from material collected from localities in southwest Poland. These data are interpreted as graphs and formulae to show the influence of environmental factors, particularly altitude, on the concentration of 226Ra and 228Ra, and the coefficients of accumulation calculated.     

Dissolution of Ti wires in sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid solutions

Ti wire electrodes were immersed in acidic solutions containing H₂SO₄ and HCl of various concentrations at 353 K to evaluate corrosion rate by measurement of electric resistance change (resistometry). Addition of hydrochloric acid to sulphuric acid solution promoted depassivation of Ti. After depassivation, the immersion potential dropped to the hydrogen evolution potential and a hydride layer was formed on the surface. The hydride layer dissolved continuously in the acidic solution. SEM observation showed that Ti wires dissolved almost uniformly in the early stage and that the dissolution then trace became irregular due to nonuniform growth of the hydride layer. Dissolution rate of a Ti wire was estimated almost accurately by resistometry.