选煤厂溜槽减振降噪的设计与应用

通过对选煤厂溜槽噪声的分析,介绍了几种在选煤生产中常用的溜槽减振降噪方法,并阐述了各方法的减振降噪原理与特点,为选煤生产中溜槽噪声的治理提供了借鉴。     

Investigation of the degradation properties of low molecular weight natural rubber blends in oven,oxygen, ozone,water, and some organic solvents

Studies into how heat, oxygen, ozone, water, and some organic solvents affect the physico‐mechanical properties of vulcanizates prepared from blends of natural rubber (NR) and low molecular weight natural rubber (LMWNR) were investigated. Various ratios of NR and LMWNR (100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 80:20, 50:50, 25:75 10:90, 5:95, and 0:100 w/w) were mixed and labeled as mixes A to I. The physico‐mechanical properties of all the vulcanizates before and after ageing in oven, oxygen, ozone, and water were measured and compared while the resistance of the vulcanizate in toluene, carbon tetrachloride, acetone, ethanol, cyclohexane, mineral oil, and brake fluid were determined in terms of swelling and solubility measurements. From the unaged results, mix A with 100% NR has the best physico‐mechanical properties. After degradation, mix C with 10% LMWNR showed the best ageing resistant. Similarly, mix D with 20% LMWNR showed more resistance in most of the solvents used, and this was closely followed by mix C. The results generally have proven that LMWNR is capable of improving the ageing properties and solvent resistance of NR. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Crack initiation and propagation in circular rubber bearings subjected to cyclic compression

The fatigue failure mechanism of rubber bearings under cyclic compression is important in evaluating their fatigue lives and thus is analyzed theoretically and numerically here. At first, the stress distributions in a bonded rubber cylinder derived from three different existing models were utilized to calculate the cracking energy densities within it. Next, the location of fatigue crack initiation and the direction of subsequent crack propagation in circular rubber bearings were consecutively determined. Furthermore, finite element numerical results were compared to those obtained theoretically from the three models to check their validity in predicting the fatigue crack initiation and propagation in circular rubber bearings. Based on the quasi‐statically theoretical and numerical results, it is found that the fatigue cracks initiate first at the outermost boundary between rubber and steel plates and propagate later inwards to the center of circular rubber bearings. The corresponding fatigue failure mechanism obtained theoretically and numerically is consistent with experimental findings reported previously. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

球形防喷器胶芯密封钻具效果评价

国产球形胶芯的密封性能差、使用寿命低,不能满足钻井作业需求.以FH35-35型球形防喷器胶芯为研究对象,建立胶芯密封钻杆的三维有限元模型.分析结果表明:胶芯上部及底部出现应力集中,是导致胶芯发生破坏的主要原因；密封长度随活塞位移增加而逐步增长,但密封压力的增长却有一段停滞期,指出活塞最小行程不宜低于166 mm;胶芯内圆柱高度在210～220 mm时,密封压力、密封长度最佳,且密封区域的应力低,有助于提高胶芯的使用寿命.     

橡胶防老剂的协同作用及发展趋势

介绍了橡胶防老剂协同作用的分类及其机理,并综述了不同协同作用防老剂的研究进展,指出聚合型大分子质量化、超细微粒化、反应型和绿色环保型等新品种的开发是防老剂研发未来的发展趋势.     

Mechanical properties and thermal aging behavior of styrene‐butadiene rubbers vulcanized using liquid diene polymers as the plasticizer

The mechanical properties of styrene‐butadiene rubber (SBR) vulcanizates prepared using various plasticizers including liquid polybutadiene and styrene‐butadiene copolymers were investigated. The effect of the liquid polymers as the plasticizers on the mechanical properties of the polymers, such as the hardness, tensile storage modulus, tanδ, and the modulus at 100% elongation values, were determined before and after the thermal aging. As a result, it was revealed that the use of these liquid polymers gave less amount of change in the measurement values for the mechanical properties during the aging. The crosslinking density and the amount of free polymers were also determined on the basis of the swelling and extraction data, respectively, using several organic solvents. These results support the fact that the added liquid polymers are fixed to the SBR networks. We revealed the superiority of the liquid styrene‐butadiene copolymers as the plasticizer, which provides sufficient mechanical properties after vulcanization and the excellent maintenance of the properties during the thermal aging process. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

Active contours: Generalization of the snake mode

Abstract— Segmentation is one of the fundamental issues in the field of image processing and computer vision. Various approaches include differentiating an object in the image as a final goal or for further processing (medical diagnosis, surveillance, 3‐D reconstruction and more). Snakes, a model proposed by Kass, Witkin, and Terzopoulos in 1987, provides an efficient method for segmenting an object through the minimization of its energy. The advantage of snakes is in its ability to use high‐level data given by the algorithm operator, as opposed to other methods such as the Laplace technique. The snakes model inherently imposes strong constraints on a given image in order to successfully segment an object. In this paper, the use of adjustment methods is described, which allow us to generalize the snake model to a wider range of applications. Through the use of pre‐processing techniques, the model's constraints were softened. The main theoretical model and its use in facing a real life image is presented.     

基于动态接触角的硅橡胶憎水性表征方法的研究

当硅橡胶受到侵蚀和染污时,由于表面变得粗糙和溶质沉淀,导致接触角测量存在滞后效应,为了更合理表征硅橡胶的憎水性,将动态接触角方法用于硅橡胶憎水性的表征。该方法对材料表面通过注水/抽水的方式获得前进角/后退角。对洁净、浸泡、电晕和表面染污后的室温硫化硅橡胶涂层样本分别使用静态接触角方法、动态接触角方法进行测量。结果发现,浸泡、染污、电晕后的样本两种方法所得结果差别较大,静态接触角测量随机性较大且易受拍照时延的影响,对表面憎水性的表征能力不够,后退角能很好地表征材料的憎水性,后退角越小,则材料表面越容易被浸润。文中同时对浸泡、电晕、染污前后表面的粗糙度增加、溶质沉淀原因进行了分析,理论上解释了接触角测量的滞后效应。笔者的研究对硅橡胶及高分子材料的憎水性研究具有一定参考价值。     

A novel design of solid-state NaBH4 composite as a hydrogen source for 2 W PEMFC applications

Hydrolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) is a promising method for on-board hydrogen supply to polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). This article presents an attempt to design a novel solid-state NaBH₄ composite, which is made up of NaBH₄ powder, Co²⁺/IR-120 catalyst and silicone rubber, for hydrogen generator. The silicone rubber can act as a stabilizer in the solid-state NaBH₄ composite because of its surface hydrophobicity leading to reduced diffusion rate of water into the composite. The solid-state NaBH₄ composite can produce hydrogen stably near 25 mL min⁻¹ for at least 2 h without employment of any mechanical control system. Using the hydrogen generated from the solid-state NaBH₄ composite, a 2 W PEMFC stack is successfully operated to power a cellular phone.     

汽车橡胶限位块双层注射模设计

从产品设计、模具结构和硫化工艺等方面介绍一种新型橡胶双层注射模的研制。