轴瓦厚度测量机稳定性的测量分析

介绍了轴瓦厚度测量系统分析计划的制订,测量系统偏倚特性、稳定性和线性分析.对测量系统的重复性与再现性分析步骤、计算过程、分析结果做了详尽的剖析与讨论.认为自行开发研制的轴瓦厚度测量机的偏倚特性、稳定性和线性能满足测量要求,其重复性与再现性指标R&R%<30%,基本上具有所需的测量能力.     

应用Minitab进行测量系统分析

测量系统分析是工程应用领域中分析测试数据是否可靠的方法之一。阐述了测量系统分析的基本概念、重复性和再现性的定义、测量系统分析的前提、数学模型、测量系统能力的评价准则,同时以电子枪旋转度测量系统为例阐述了利用Minitab进行测量系统分析的过程,并对Minitab生成的图形进行分析和阐述。     

Gauge capability studies for attribute data

A gauge repeatability and reproducibility (R&R) method is developed to assess the capability of a measurement system. Although gauge capability studies have received substantial attention, few studies have investigated attribute data despite their wide application in industry. The primary aim of this research is to develop a procedure, based on the generalized linear model, to evaluate the R&R of a measurement system for attribute data. To calculate repeatability of a system, the procedure integrates the iterative weighted least squares (IWLS) method and deviance analysis. The proposed procedure is applied to an inclusion measurement system to verify its adequacy to model the process capability. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

检具随机误差的验收评定方法

介绍了四种常用的检具随机误差验收评定方法，并分析了各种评定方法的特点及适用性。     

全机械扫描强流离子注入机重复性研究

对影响全机械扫描强流离子注入机剂量重复性的因素进行了分析。对束流纹波的影响建立了数学模型，计算了束流纹波对剂量重复性的影响。结果表明只要束流纹波在9％以内，剂量重复性可控制在1％以下。     

Implementing Evaluation of the Measurement Process in an Automotive Manufacturer: a Case Study

Reducing process variability is presently an area of much interest in manufacturing organizations. Programmes such as Six Sigma robustly link the financial performance of the organization to the degree of variability present in the processes and products of the organization. Data, and hence measurement processes, play an important part in driving such programmes and in making key manufacturing decisions. In many organizations, however, little thought is given to the quality of the data generated by such measurement processes. By using potentially flawed data in making fundamental manufacturing decisions, the quality of the decision‐making process is undermined and, potentially, significant costs are incurred. Research in this area is sparse and has concentrated on the technicalities of the methodologies available to assess measurement process capability. Little work has been done on how to operationalize such activities to give maximum benefit. From the perspective of one automotive company, this paper briefly reviews the approaches presently available to assess the quality of data and develops a practical approach, which is based on an existing technical methodology and incorporates simple continuous improvement tools within a framework which facilitates appropriate improvement actions for each process assessed. A case study demonstrates the framework and shows it to be sound, generalizable and highly supportive of continuous improvement goals. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

PVDF冲击压力传感器的制备和应用

PVDF（聚偏氟乙烯）及其共聚物压电计具有响应快、灵敏度高、测压范围宽等特点，是一种理想的冲击压力传感器。用它制作超高压力传感器的关键是必须解决传感器的一致性问题。本文对近年来国内外在此方面的工作进行了总结，给出了该类传感器的爆炸、高速撞击、高能脉冲激光辐照等压力测试方面的应用，并对该类传感器中存在的问题进行了归纳。     

改进型[Cs Rb]2OAg光阴极的制备研究

利用改进工艺制备的[Cs Rb]2OAg光阴极,具有灵敏度高、热发射低和重复性好等优点。特别是改善了变像管的背景亮度。并提出[Cs Rb]2OAg光阴极的表面能带结构模型,对实验结果给予了比较满意的解释。     

人棉直接耐晒艳绿色染色

人棉纤维的结晶度和聚合度低,且吸湿溶胀度高,故匀染透染性差,且易折皱和擦伤。采用直接耐晒嫩黄PG与直接耐晒翠蓝FBL染料拼染人棉织物艳绿色时,根据两者具有不同的温度效应和盐效应,拼染时染色的"终止温度"必须保持稳定,电解质需先少后多逐步施加,并可根据需要添加匀染剂和碱剂,以达到匀染透染效果。     

Impacts of spectral variations in multiwavelength excitation method on measurements of fluorescently whitened papers

The multiwavelength excitation (MWE) method for measuring the colorimetric properties of fluorescent whitening agent (FWA)‐treated specimens illuminated by a standard daylight illuminant computationally approximates not the spectral power distribution (SPD) of the illuminant but the luminescent SPD excited thereby by a weighted sum of the luminescent SPDs excited by a few different narrow‐band illuminations. The weights are optimized for the actual SPDs of those illuminations and the bispectral luminescent radiance factors of typical FWA‐treated paper specimens. Since the latter is invariant among instruments once provided as the common numerical data, the variations of the narrow‐band SPDs give major impacts to the reproducibility of this method. The weights optimized for the varied SPDs, however, mitigate the impacts. For investigating how they impact, one basic illumination system and its 16 simple variation systems were built virtually. The basic system consists of three narrow‐band LEDs and one blue‐excited white LED, whereas the individual simple variation system has either the peak wavelength or spectral width of one of the four LEDs (including the blue LED in the white LED) varied. With those systems, seven FWA‐treated papers with the known bispectral radiance factors were measured computationally by simulating the procedure of the MWE method. The differences in the colorimetric values measured with the simple variation systems from those with the basic system are far below the just noticeable difference, which indicates that the MWE method can be a practical solution for better reproducibility in measuring FWA‐treated papers.