星载电子设备散热凸台设计与返修方法

针对星载电子设备热设计中导热垫选型困难和散热凸台设计复杂的现状,文中以某星载数据处理器为例提出了一种高效的散热凸台设计及返修方法。通过分析导热垫厚度与接触热阻的关系以及导热垫压缩量与接触压力的关系,确定了导热垫的选型和散热凸台的结构设计方案。通过热仿真分析,证明了该方案在热设计上的合理性。经过导热垫试装及工装检验,验证了设备180余处散热凸台二次返修后安装0.5 mm厚GapPad3000S30型导热垫的匹配性,证明了该散热凸台设计及返修方法的合理性和高效性。该方法在研制热耗较大、散热器件较多的星载电子设备中具有很高的工程实用价值。     

石雕工艺石加工用软磨具的研究及应用

本文提出采用进口AMINO MOULDING COMPOUND(氨基浇铸压模混合物)取代目前国内生产使用酚醛树脂，并加入氯丁橡胶进行混炼对氨基树脂进行改性，制作成锋利又耐磨、耐热、耐水，剥离强度高，柔韧性好的软磨具磨具，应用于石雕工艺品磨削加工，获得较好的效果。     

从性能角度看刹车片的研究现状与动态

综述了刹车片的分类、发展历程和性能要求,阐明了影响其性能要求的主要因素,总结了当前各类刹车片各种性能提升的研究现状。着重分析了在确保制动性能、抗衰退性能、恢复性能良好的情况下,尽量提升舒适性能,研发绿色、经济的新材料刹车片的动态。     

环境相对湿度对牛皮纸垫缓冲性能影响的研究

目的 探究环境相对湿度对新型牛皮纸垫缓冲性能的影响。方法 基于静、动态压缩试验,分析叠加层数分别为2、3、4的牛皮纸垫在环境相对湿度分别为30%、50%、70%、90%条件下的缓冲性能。结果 在静态压缩试验中,牛皮纸垫静压承载能力随着环境相对湿度的增大而减弱、叠加层数的增多而增强。不同规格纸垫存在对应的湿度应力分界值,当材料所受外力小于湿度应力分界值时,其缓冲性能随着湿度的增大而提高;当外力大于湿度应力分界值时,缓冲性能随湿度的增大而减弱。一定湿度条件下,叠加层数对牛皮纸垫缓冲性能也存在影响：相对湿度为30%时,缓冲性能随叠加层数的增多而减弱;相对湿度为50%、70%、90%时,存在层数应力分界值,当材料所受外力小于层数应力分界值时,其缓冲性能随叠加层数的增多而减弱,当外力大于层数应力分界值时,缓冲性能随叠加层数的增多而增强。在动态压缩试验中,随着环境相对湿度的增加,牛皮纸垫传递给产品的最大加速度增大,缓冲性能减弱;叠加层数的增多,使其传递给产品的最大加速度减小,缓冲性能增强。结论 研究结果对牛皮纸垫缓冲包装的设计和材料选择存在潜在的指导意义。     

基于第三方的安全移动支付方案

在现有移动支付方案研究的基础上,提出一种新的基于第三方的安全移动支付方案。该方案以第三方支付平台为基础,在交易过程中采用“一次一密”的密钥分配机制,改善了现有移动支付方案的缺陷,在安全性上实现交易信息的保密性、不可伪造性及不可否认性等特性,并利用串空间模型的形式化分析方法对相关协议进行安全性证明。     

一种改进的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案

在无线传感器网络中,针对已有动态更新密钥管理方案的无身份认证、可扩展性差等问题,提出一种实用的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案。采用增加身份认证模块的方法,设计可行的新节点加入机制。分析结果表明,与原方案及同类密钥管理方案相比,该方案在保持安全高效的同时,具有更好的可扩展性和网络连通性。     

Musculoskeletal complaints among nurses related to patient handling tasks and psychosocial factors--based on logbook registrations

The aims were to evaluate the inter-method reliability of a registration sheet for patient handling tasks, to study the day-to-day variation of musculoskeletal complaints (MSC) and to examine whether patient handling tasks and psychosocial factors were associated with MSC.Nurses (n = 148) fulfilled logbooks for three consecutive working days followed by a day off. Low back pain (LBP), neck/shoulder pain (NSP), knee pain (KP), psychosocial factors (time pressure, stress, conscience of the quality of work) and patient transfers and care tasks were reported.The logbook was reliable for both transfer and care tasks. The numbers of nurses reporting MSC and the level of pain increased significantly during the three working days (15%-30% and 17%-37%, respectively) and decreased on the day off. Stress and transfer task were associated with LPB and transfer tasks were associated with KP.Our results confirm a relationship between work factors and MSC and indicate that logs could be one way to obtain a better understanding of the complex interaction of various nursing working conditions in relation to MSC.     

基于CFD的新型结构静压油垫数值仿真技术

为了提高重载数控机床静压转台的承载能力和油膜刚度,提出了一种具有多环形流道油腔和阻尼型封油边结构的新型静压油垫,并对其性能进行了研究.在对静压油垫结构优化设计的基础上,利用CFD(computationalfluid dynamics)数值仿真技术,采用二维轴对称流动模型对新型结构静压油垫的流场特性进行了仿真分析,得到了新型静压油垫的内部流场特性,计算出油垫的承载能力和油膜刚度,并与单腔体、单平面封油边结构的静压油垫进行了对比.研究表明:新型静压油垫能通过在阻尼流道和阻尼槽内形成紊流,增加流动液阻,实现压力增益,并可在阻尼槽处产生局部静压效应,从而使新型结构静压油垫的承载能力和油膜刚度较传统结构静压油垫有所提高;此外,采用CFD技术有助于对复杂结构的静压油垫进行优化设计与性能计算,从而提高设计效率和计算准确性.     

大型室内游乐场人员疏散运动时间的模拟

针对大型室内游乐场人员疏散运动时间的问题,分析了游乐场人员构成、人员步速和肩宽及其分布与人员疏散运动时间的关系,采用Pathfinder模拟了该运动时间与其影响因素间的关系.模拟结果表明:对于特定的大型室内游乐场,在外界环境和人员密度不变的条件下,人员疏散运动时间随人员步速的增大而减少,随人员肩宽的增大而增大,随儿童比例的增大而增大;人员步速和肩宽均服从常值分布时的疏散运动时间最短,服从均匀分布时的疏散运动时间最长,服从正态分布时的疏散运动时间介于二者之间.     

Infrared imaging of the anterior deltoid during overhead static exertions

Infrared imaging has been used to detect the presence of neuromuscular disorders of the cervical spine and upper extremities. Despite diagnostic uses, evaluative or prognostic uses of thermography are limited. The objective of this study was to quantify surface temperature changes over the anterior deltoid and evaluate efficacy of thermography as an assessment tool. Surface temperature, discomfort ratings and endurance time were quantified during overhead static exertions until exhaustion at two work loads (15 and 30% maximum voluntary contraction) and shoulder angles (90° and 115°). Ten participants free of confounding conditions participated in the study. The 90° shoulder angle and 30% exertion level resulted in significantly faster thermal image rates of change, shorter endurance times and faster perceived discomfort increases. Thermography readings were more sensitive to changes in shoulder posture than load changes. This study provides preliminary evidence that thermography may be a useful exposure assessment tool. There is a need for new evaluation tools to quantify risk factor exposure for injury. Thermography was sensitive to changes in task loadings, illustrating its potential use for risk assessment. Specifically, changes in observed blood flow patterns during task performance are likely to conform to known physiological responses to injury.