Influence of process variables on the drying of potato slices

Investigation of the effects of varying air velocity, slice thickness, and pre-treatment with sodium chloride solutions and surface active agents on drying potato slices indicated that the drying occurred entirely in the falling rate period and was controlled by the mechanism of liquid diffusion. The rate of drying, and therefore the diffusion coefficients, increased with the addition of sodium chloride and surface active agents. Diffusion coefficients were also influenced by air velocity and slice thickness, suggesting that the rate of drying of potato slices is controlled by a combination of internal and external resistances.     

冲击回波法检测隧洞混凝土衬砌厚度

冲击回波法是通过接收、分析在混凝土中传播的回波信号，判断结构混凝土厚度和内部质量的新型无损检测技术。室内试验和工程应用研究表明，该方法为隧洞混凝土衬砌厚度检测提供了一个有效的测试手段。     

黄河西霞院工程地震薄层反射问题的探讨

该文通过黄河西霞院夹砂层勘察存在的问题，引出了地层薄层地震反射同相轴出现的理论依据，从而计算出在本地区探测地层薄层厚度的分辨率。     

Substantiation of Application of Overburden Rehandling in Flat-Dipping Deposits

The layer reexcavation ratio is proposed to use for determination of overburden thickness in the combined conveying and direct-dumping systems of mining by draglines with haulage to goaf. It is established that this method ensures the decrease in costs of mining the horizontal and flat-dipping deposits.     

Investigation into Displacement of Placer Gold Particles

The experimental research in displacement of gold particles in washed-out thickness of sand-gravel layer is conducted. The parameters of ability of gold particles to migrate in pulp flow are determined, and their immersion into loose soil is investigated.     

Emission Of Volatile And Semivolatile Organic Compounds From Waterborne Paints – The Effect Of The Film Thickness

A waterborne paint was applied to tin plated steel sheets with three different film thicknesses. The emission of volatile and semivolaile organic compounds ((S) VOCs) from the samples was measured in small climatic chambers under standard conditions over a two-week period. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of the film thickness on the emission rate decay. First order decay models, including sink effects for the high boiling (S) VOCs, were fitted to the concentration versus time data. The results showed that the first order rate constants decrease with increasing film thickness. In uddition, the results indicated that the emissions of the (S)VOCs in the waterborne paint film seemed to be controlled by evaporation. The thicknesses of paint films used in climatic chamber tests to estimate emission rates for product compurison or emission prediction must be known in order to prevent erroneous conclusions     

影响黏性土表面干缩裂缝结构形态的因素及定量分析

本文在室内试验的基础上,采用计算机图片处理技术,在对不同黏土厚度、干湿循环次数和土质成分等条件下黏性土干缩裂缝网络进行对比和定量分析的基础上,探讨了聚丙烯纤维对黏性土干缩裂缝的抑制作用和机理。结果表明,土层厚度、干湿循环次数和土质成分对裂缝网络的节点个数、裂缝条数、裂缝长度和宽度、块区个数、块区面积、裂缝率和裂缝网络的分形维数等定量参数均有一定的影响;裂缝网络的节点个数、块区个数和裂缝率是描述其形态结构和几何特征的基本指标;在黏性土中加入适量的聚丙烯纤维能够改变干缩裂缝的发展规律,降低土体的裂隙率,提高土体结构物的稳定性和防渗性能。     

白山嘴隧洞顶拱衬砌厚度不足对结构性态影响研究

在水工隧洞建设中,混凝土衬砌顶拱厚度不足是经常发生的工程质量问题。具有这种质量缺陷的衬砌在各种工况下其结构性态如何,能否满足设计要求,是广大技术人员十分关心的问题。本文在对白山嘴隧洞实际衬砌结构缺陷进行现场检测的基础上,分析了缺陷模式和尺寸,提炼出缺陷特征,并采用FLAC程序进行了计算分析。计算结果表明,该缺陷对衬砌的安全稳定性有明显影响,但在较好地进行回填灌浆以后,混凝土衬砌的性能将能够满足设计要求。     

SiH_4－O_2体系LPCVD SiO_2薄膜的工艺及其应用

本文研究了ＳｉＨ４—Ｏ２体系ＬＰＣＶＤＳｉＯ２的工艺及设备。为了得到厚度均匀性好的薄膜，改进了反应气体的进气方式和装片舟的结构，获得了每炉１００片、直径为１００ｍｍ的硅片的膜厚不均匀性≤士５％的结果。     

厚度伸缩压电陶瓷振子

对厚度伸缩压电陶瓷振子的振动状态进行了分析,并得到其等效电路.推导了振子的谐振频率、反谐振频率以及等效电路参数与振子尺寸、振子材料的介电、压电、弹性常数间的关系式.最后讨论了振子的一些特性和制作.