遥测法获取建筑物立面图

作为建筑物数字化建设的一项重要内容,建筑物立面图可以通过多种测绘方法获得。研究了普通测量设备条件下测绘建筑物立面图的方法,提出了建立控制基线,遥测获取建筑物特征点三维坐标并通过坐标变换,最终获取立面图的手段,结合非量测相机,采用一种近似但较简洁的解析方法对建筑物细部图形要素进行了提取。同时对建筑物特征点采集数据中可能出现的粗差,提出了检查和评判的方法。实践证明本方法具有简洁、实用的特点。     

液氮冻制冰套法对水三相点温度的影响

介绍了液氮作为冷却剂在水三相点容器内冻制冰套的方法。利用该方法同时在两个不同真空度的水三相点容器内分别冻制冰套。通过实验，研究了此方法对所复现的水三相点温度的影响。实验结果表明：冻制过程中产生的应力以及开始生成的小冰晶引起水三相点温度偏低；并且，其对水三相点温度的影响随着水三相点容器内真空度的降低而增大。随着应力慢慢消除，小冰晶逐渐长大为大冰晶，所复现的水三相点值逐渐回升并趋于稳定。因此，为了高精度复现和准确测量水三相点，采用该冻制方法时，必须将冰套老化至少5天以后，才可以消除其对水三相点温度的影响。     

转炉冶炼终点炉渣氧化性和碱度的研究

通过在实验室电阻炉上的实验研究，得出了复吹转炉在吹炼含磷较高铁水时冶炼终点最佳的炉渣氧化性和碱度。实验结果表明，渣一钢反应接近平衡时，炉渣的氧化铁含量在15％左右，炉渣碱度m(CaO)／m(SiO2)为4．4，这时炉渣的脱磷能力最强。研究的结果对于复吹转炉冶炼的终点操作是非常有益的。     

Partition of unity enrichment for bimaterial interface cracks

Partition of unity enrichment techniques are developed for bimaterial interface cracks. A discontinuous function and the two‐dimensional near‐tip asymptotic displacement functions are added to the finite element approximation using the framework of partition of unity. This enables the domain to be modelled by finite elements without explicitly meshing the crack surfaces. The crack‐tip enrichment functions are chosen as those that span the asymptotic displacement fields for an interfacial crack. The concept of partition of unity facilitates the incorporation of the oscillatory nature of the singularity within a conforming finite element approximation. The mixed‐mode (complex) stress intensity factors for bimaterial interfacial cracks are numerically evaluated using the domain form of the interaction integral. Good agreement between the numerical results and the reference solutions for benchmark interfacial crack problems is realized. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Numerical solution of second‐order,two‐point boundary value problems using continuous genetic algorithms

Second‐order, two‐point boundary‐value problems are encountered in many engineering applications including the study of beam deflections, heat flow, and various dynamic systems. Two classical numerical techniques are widely used in the engineering community for the solution of such problems; the shooting method and finite difference method. These methods are suited for linear problems. However, when solving the non‐linear problems, these methods require some major modifications that include the use of some root‐finding technique. Furthermore, they require the use of other basic numerical techniques in order to obtain the solution. In this paper, the author introduces a novel method based on continuous genetic algorithms for numerically approximating a solution to this problem. The new method has the following characteristics; first, it does not require any modification while switching from the linear to the non‐linear case; as a result, it is of versatile nature. Second, this approach does not resort to more advanced mathematical tools and is thus easily accepted in the engineering application field. Third, the proposed methodology has an implicit parallel nature which points to its implementation on parallel machines. However, being a variant of the finite difference scheme with truncation error of the order O(h²), the method provides solutions with moderate accuracy. Numerical examples presented in the paper illustrate the applicability and generality of the proposed method. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不锈钢母液的凝固点及流动性的实验研究

对不同含铬量的铁水凝固点和流动性进行了实验测定。结果表明，含铬铁水的凝固点和流动性与普通铁水完全不同，含铬铁水碳饱和时，铁水温度及含铬量是影响其凝固和流动性的主要因素，通过热力学分析解释了碳化物析出影响铁水流动性的原因。     

200MW汽轮机组高压胀差增大原因分析

介绍某电厂200MW汽轮机组运行时高压胀差增大的处理措施。通过各项检查及试验，发现高压胀差增大的原因是高压缸夹层进汽管及高压缸温度测点引线法兰漏汽所致，并对此进行了相应的消缺处理。     

基于GM（1，1）校正模型的转折性电力负荷特性预测

电力负荷系统是典型的灰色系统，电力负荷特性指标的预测具有直接的经济意义．讨论了当预测对象系统存在转折性变化时，灰色预测校正模型在此方面的有效应用．该模型具有充分利用历史信息而且短期预测精度高的优点．     

稀土对BNbRE重轨钢组织及临界点的影响

研究了BNbRE钢中残留稀土元素对其相变临界点、退火后珠光体组织及热轧态奥氏体晶粒的影响.结果表明,钢中残留稀土元素使Ar1温度降低,Ms温度升高;奥氏体晶粒细化,铁素体量减少,珠光体量增多.     

空间曲线拟合算法的研究

在数控加工中，通常需要将空间曲线用合适的样条拟合出来，以方便加工．B样条概念于20世纪40年代由Sehoenberg提出后，已广泛应用于曲线、曲面的造型中．该文以变直径、变螺距的转向蜗杆的空间曲线为例，介绍了用B样条拟合空间曲线的方法，具体讨论了空间曲线反求控制点的计算方法，通过模拟仿真，该方法所拟合的曲线比较平整光滑、误差较小．用此方法拟合出的曲线可以直接用API得出加工程序．