全文获取类型
收费全文 | 59001篇 |
免费 | 6324篇 |
国内免费 | 3538篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4382篇 |
综合类 | 4261篇 |
化学工业 | 14584篇 |
金属工艺 | 4600篇 |
机械仪表 | 2393篇 |
建筑科学 | 4647篇 |
矿业工程 | 883篇 |
能源动力 | 4483篇 |
轻工业 | 3231篇 |
水利工程 | 609篇 |
石油天然气 | 2173篇 |
武器工业 | 801篇 |
无线电 | 5971篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7527篇 |
冶金工业 | 2225篇 |
原子能技术 | 1004篇 |
自动化技术 | 5089篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 140篇 |
2023年 | 1029篇 |
2022年 | 1442篇 |
2021年 | 1975篇 |
2020年 | 2124篇 |
2019年 | 1889篇 |
2018年 | 1721篇 |
2017年 | 2179篇 |
2016年 | 2300篇 |
2015年 | 2294篇 |
2014年 | 3293篇 |
2013年 | 3893篇 |
2012年 | 4069篇 |
2011年 | 4439篇 |
2010年 | 3332篇 |
2009年 | 3808篇 |
2008年 | 3424篇 |
2007年 | 3894篇 |
2006年 | 3891篇 |
2005年 | 2862篇 |
2004年 | 2385篇 |
2003年 | 2020篇 |
2002年 | 1768篇 |
2001年 | 1485篇 |
2000年 | 1287篇 |
1999年 | 1021篇 |
1998年 | 815篇 |
1997年 | 779篇 |
1996年 | 546篇 |
1995年 | 463篇 |
1994年 | 353篇 |
1993年 | 309篇 |
1992年 | 287篇 |
1991年 | 271篇 |
1990年 | 205篇 |
1989年 | 176篇 |
1988年 | 135篇 |
1987年 | 86篇 |
1986年 | 79篇 |
1985年 | 80篇 |
1984年 | 70篇 |
1983年 | 52篇 |
1982年 | 52篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1959年 | 8篇 |
1955年 | 8篇 |
1951年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Suitability,efficiency and microbiological safety of novel physical technologies for the processing of ready‐to‐eat meals,meats and pumpable products 下载免费PDF全文
Alexandros Ch. Stratakos Anastasios Koidis 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(6):1283-1302
Consumer studies and market reports show an increase in consumption of ready‐to‐eat (RTE) foods. Although conventional processing technologies can in most cases produce safe products, they can also lead to the degradation of nutritional compounds and negatively affect quality characteristics. Consumers strongly prefer food that is minimally processed with the maximum amount of health‐promoting substances. Novel processing technologies as pre‐ or post‐treatment decontamination methods or as substitutes of conventional technologies have the potential to produce foods that are safe, rich in nutrient content and with superior organoleptic properties. Combining novel with conventional processes can eliminate potential drawbacks of novel technologies. This review examines available scientific information and critically evaluates the suitability and efficiency of various novel thermal and nonthermal technologies in terms of microbial safety, quality as well as nutrient content on the production of RTE meals, meats and pumpable products. 相似文献
52.
The technology to produce compatibilized blends of liquid crystalline polymer and highly amorphous cyclic olefin copolymers through two novel approaches were studied. The first approach was to use silane-functionalized halloysite nanotube as nonspecific compatibilizer and the second method was reactive compatibilization. The study of blends and their resulting microstructure; their thermal, mechanical, and viscoelastic properties were investigated. The kinetic study of blends compatibilized through both routes was performed. 相似文献
53.
Linlin Zhu Liyuan Zhang Xi Li Xiaoqi Jin Tiejun Shi 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2020,28(7):551-560
AbstractGraphene oxide (GO) was functionalized by polyether amine (PEA) via two methods which were one-pot modification in acetone (GON) and two steps with the intermediate product of GOCO-Cl generated (GONS). There were more PEA successfully grafted onto GO for GONS than GON. The onset polymerization temperatures of the benzoxazine (Bz) composites decreased by the inclusion of 1?wt% of GO, GON or GONS. Thermal stability of the polybenzoxazine (PBz) composites was significantly improved indicated from the increase of weight loss temperature. T10, T20 and T50 values of the composites with GONS were higher than that of the others. Toughness of PBzs may be enhanced by the incorporation of nanofillers, and GONS had stronger interfacial interaction with PBz matrix than GON. 相似文献
54.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(12):19835-19842
The present work focused on the effect of Y2O3 co-doping on the phase composition, microstructure, ionic conductivity and thermal shock resistance of 8 mol% MgO stabilized ZrO2 (Mg-PSZ) electrolyte ceramics for high temperature applications. The addition of Y2O3 could promote the process of monoclinic-to-cubic/tetragonal phase transformation and became the metastable phase at room temperature. Meanwhile, the grain size of Mg-PSZ decreased. It was demonstrated that an appreciable increase in the ionic conductivity and compressive strength occurred on substituting MgO with Y2O3 in the Mg-PSZ electrolyte ceramics across the measured temperature range. Moreover, the Y2O3 addition could restrain the adverse effect of the cyclic thermal shock on the ionic conductivity and compressive strength of Mg-PSZ. The main reason was that the increase of the amount of monoclinic phase caused by cubic/tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation by the cyclic thermal shock was restrained after the Y2O3 addition. 相似文献
55.
针对目前蒸汽吞吐产量预测模型假设条件简单、普适性差等问题,一般采用测试法和类比法综合确定海上稠油油田蒸汽吞吐初期产量。由于目前海上油田通常只开展常规测试,无法直接获得热采开发初期产量。笔者提出海上稠油油田蒸汽吞吐初期产量确定新方法,建立蒸汽吞吐相对于常规开发的初期产量倍数预测模型,通过蒸汽吞吐产量倍数,将常规测试确定的产量转化为蒸汽吞吐产量。研究表明,蒸汽吞吐初期产量倍数主要受储集层渗透率、原油黏度、注入强度、蒸汽干度等因素影响,利用正交试验设计和多元回归等方法,建立海上稠油油田蒸汽吞吐初期产量倍数与油藏地质参数及注入参数之间的非线性预测模型,该模型经实际生产数据验证,预测误差小于5%,可靠性高,能够为海上稠油油田蒸汽吞吐初期产量的确定提供依据。 相似文献
56.
The flame front deformation instability of low-velocity filtration combustion within an inert packed bed is studied based on the initial preheating non-uniformity. Based on the experimental phenomena, an initial thermal perturbation model is numerically proposed so as to predict the deformation behaviors of the flame front instabilities. The numerical prediction indicates that the assumption of an initial thermal perturbation is a feasible explanation as the cause of the flame front inclination instability. As the initial thermal perturbation increases, the phenomena of the flame front break and shrinking instabilities could easily occur at high filtration velocity or low equivalence ratio. Moreover, the evolutions of the flame front break rate and the shrinking rate are quantitatively analyzed. 相似文献
57.
PETROLEUM POTENTIAL, THERMAL MATURITY AND THE OIL WINDOW OF OIL SHALES AND COALS IN CENOZOIC RIFT BASINS, CENTRAL AND NORTHERN THAILAND 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Oil shales and coals occur in Cenozoic rift basins in central and northern Thailand. Thermally immature outcrops of these rocks may constitute analogues for source rocks which have generated oil in several of these rift basins. A total of 56 oil shale and coal samples were collected from eight different basins and analysed in detail in this study. The samples were analysed for their content of total organic carbon (TOC) and elemental composition. Source rock quality was determined by Rock‐Eval pyrolysis. Reflected light microscopy was used to analyse the organic matter (maceral) composition of the rocks, and the thermal maturity was determined by vitrinite reflectance (VR) measurements. In addition to the 56 samples, VR measurements were carried out in three wells from two oil‐producing basins and VR gradients were constructed. Rock‐Eval screening data from one of the wells is also presented. The oil shales were deposited in freshwater (to brackish) lakes with a high preservation potential (TOC contents up to 44.18 wt%). They contain abundant lamalginite and principally algal‐derived fluorescing amorphous organic matter followed by liptodetrinite and telalginite (Botryococcus‐type). Huminite may be present in subordinate amounts. The coals are completely dominated by huminite and were formed in freshwater mires. VR values from 0.38 to 0.47%Ro show that the exposed coals are thermally immature. VR values from the associated oil shales are suppressed by 0.11 to 0.28%Ro. The oil shales have H/C ratios >1.43, and Hydrogen Index (HI) values are generally >400 mg HC/g TOC and may reach 704 mg HC/ gTOC. In general, the coals have H/C ratios between about 0.80 and 0.90, and the HI values vary considerably from approximately 50 to 300 mg HC/gTOC. The HImax of the coals, which represent the true source rock potential, range from ~160 to 310 mg HC/g TOC indicating a potential for oil/gas and oil generation. The steep VR curves from the oil‐producing basins reflect high geothermal gradients of ~62°C/km and ~92°C/km. The depth to the top oil window for the oil shales at a VR of ~0.70%Ro is determined to be between ~1100 m and 1800 m depending on the geothermal gradient. The kerogen composition of the oil shales and the high geothermal gradients result in narrow oil windows, possibly spanning only ~300 to 400 m in the warmest basins. The effective oil window of the coals is estimated to start from ~0.82 to 0.98%Ro and burial depths of ~1300 to 1400 m (~92°C/km) and ~2100 to 2300 m (~62°C/km) are necessary for efficient oil expulsion to occur. 相似文献
58.
59.
60.
研究了在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)体系中甲烷水合物在冰点以下的常压分解规律。研究结果表明,静态下生成的甲烷水合物较动态下的分解速度低;在262·15~268·15K在之间,甲烷水合物的分解速度随着温度的降低而升高;在此范围以外,甲烷水合物的分解速度随着温度的降低而降低;在262·15~272·15K之间存在最低分解速度,其中在268·15K,甲烷水合物的分解速度最低。利用外推法计算268·15K时甲烷水合物完全分解需要25d,说明水合物的自我保存性质对气体水合物储运技术具有重要意义。 相似文献