设计模式在真空炉控制系统中的应用

设计模式是可复用的面向对象软件的基本要素,文中分析了在真空炉控制系统软件开发中应用设计模式中的Strategy 模式、Singleton模式和Observer模式,可以有效地提高系统的灵活性,易维护性和可扩展性.     

基于新疆民间相似织物图案的特征提取及评价

针对新疆民间艺术图案纹理复杂,相似程度高,提取不同特征会使分类器产生不同错误率的问题,提出了优化组合特征技术,建立了组合特征选择的评价模型.该模型的建立先是利用7种不同算法提取纹理描述特征.针对特征过多或欠佳而造成分类精度不高或分类实时性差的缺点,引入特征选取模型对特征进行可靠性、可区别性及独立性的标定及测评.给出最佳组合特征的参考模型及评价模式,提取较优特征组合,从而解决了特征过多或欠佳的问题.通过新疆民间艺术织物图案识别为例,实例结果证实了该评价方法的实用性.     

国民经济动员仿真演练仿真概念建模研究

国民经济动员仿真演练是一个复杂的HLA分布式交互仿真系统,为解决系统仿真概念建模问题,首先针对动员仿真演练建模要素进行分析,借鉴军事仿真概念建模思想,提出CMMS的动员仿真演练分层概念模型逻辑结构.其次,对于工作流模式,提出概念模型形式化描述方法,以及慨念模型校核规则,为管理部门各单位提供仿真训练服务.通过建立形式化概念模型及其校核方法,能有效加强动员领域专家与仿真技术专家之间的沟通效果,并为系统建模与仿真互操作、重用、质量等提供有力保证.     

Managing cooperation in e-business systems

E-Business management involves monitoring and controlling all forms of business transactions conducted over the Internet, extranets, and related communications technologies and services. As such, it includes the management of networks, systems, and software applications. E-Business management is beginning to depend increasingly on knowledge of the cooperative aspects of partners in a business chain and the cooperative aspects of stake-holders in e-business operations. The study of cooperation offers many opportunities to apply social network analyses to derive software solutions for the management of e-business. This article provides a methodology and case study that recognises the dimension of cooperation among a multiplicity of organisations, coined “Awareness-based Cooperative Management.” It is aimed towards the design or re-engineering of effective e-business management systems, where the key concept involves the degree of awareness held by e-business stake-holders. Awareness is defined in terms of stake-holder interactions and artefacts used in those interactions such as buyer specifications, requests for proposals, offers, service level agreements, and the like. Since awareness is an indispensable, albeit an inherently vague concept, we cast it and reason about it with the apparatus of fuzzy logic.

Continuity versus Discretization

The threefold interest in architecture, biology and mathematics motivated us to examine and justify new architectural forms. We discuss some notions of rhythm: Euclidean, morphogenetic and morphologic. Contemporary relationships between structure and form are based on the generation of shape by technological processes, thus the resulting objects are restricted to their material expression. Here a phenomenological organisation of form and its continuity with the landscape arise out of the mathematical and architectural creativity. The use of the computer is applied from outside to inside instead from inside to outside; this means that we are dealing with the organisational processes via continuous methods instead of evolutionary processes given by computer simulations, known as genetic algorithms, where the resulting configurations are reduced to a matter of routine. The role of design as an aesthetic component innovates the theoretical framework of structural engineering to establish the architectural environments.     

苗族刺绣纹样之图形语言分析

图形语言分析的研究目的是解决图形符号以及符号组合的语义内涵。本文以凯棠型苗绣纹样为具体研究对象,从语言结构特点出发,分析了纹样的造型、色彩、风格特征以及语义内涵,并借助于现代形式语言对传统苗绣纹样的转换作可行性分析,尝试表达意义的重构。     

基于Top-K项频繁模式挖掘的研究及实现

频繁模式挖掘是关联规则、序列分析等数据挖掘任务的关键步骤,我们知道,当给定的最小支持度阈值非常小,将产生大量的频繁模式,反之,可能产生很少的模式或根本没有结果。用户有时仅对其中的部分项的频繁度感兴趣,这属于部分频繁模式挖掘问题。文章通过有效设置挖掘区间,讨论一种top—k项频繁模式挖掘问题,进而扩展到连续区间上的情况,最后将给出实验结果。     

玉骢雕鞍——蒙古族马鞍具手工艺及其装饰

本文对蒙古族马鞍具手工艺的历史、工艺流程作了简要介绍,通过对选材、造型及样式以及装饰与装配的分析,深入阐述其独特的民族艺术特色,以期引起社会的重视,重新去发掘、发展蒙古族马鞍具制作的特色工艺。     

文化融合语境下的视觉形态设计研究

在文化意识日益流失的今天,作为反映某种意图、目的的设计来说,隐形的体现文化氛围是至关重要的。我们身边的设计,包括产品、包装、字体、海报等等,人们往往注意其表现形式和表现语言,对其传承的文化意蕴却视而不见。看起来微不足道的设计其实是某种文化形态的体现,包含了人类智慧和某个民族的文化精神。     

基于数据流频繁闭合模式的挖掘

用挖掘频繁闭合模式集代替挖掘频繁模式集是近年来提出的一个重要策略。根据数据流的特点,提出了一种基于滑动窗口的频繁闭合模式的新方法DSFC_Mine。该算法以滑动窗口中的基本窗口为更新单位,利用改进的CHARM算法计算每个基本窗口的潜在频繁闭合项集,将它们存储到一种新的数据结构中,利用该数据结构可以快速地挖掘滑动窗口中的所有频繁闭合项集。实验验证了该算法在时间上和空间上的可行性和有效性。