高性能环氧乙烯基酯树脂在车辆制造上的应用

介绍了几种特种环氧乙烯基酯树脂在不同类型车辆部件制造上的应用，阐述了高性能树脂基复合材料在车辆上的应用情况和发展趋势。     

Evaporative light scattering mass detection for high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of sucrose polyester blends in cooking oils

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method is described to determine the sucrose polyester (SPE) content in seven blends of cooking oils. Four gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) columns were used in series with an evaporative light scattering mass detector to separate the SPE from the acylglycerols in the final chromatogram. The SPE fraction was collected off the GPC column and injected onto a reverse-phase C-18 column for quantitation with sucrose octaacetate as an internal standard and a gradient of nonaqueous solvents as mobile phase. The chromatograms were interference-free, with only two sharp peaks appearing. The standards were linear from 500 to 5000 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient of r=0.999. The mean percent recovery (n=9) and standard deviation were 102±6.7. The detector could detect amounts as low as 5 μg SPE.     

新疆某黄土的土水特征及其分形描述

本研究采用新疆某引水渠道边坡的黄土填料进行土水特征曲线试验,研究压实度和应力水平对土料的土水特征的影响规律。针对试验结果,本研究首先采用经典的van Genuchten模型进行曲线拟合。然后采用分形理论进行土水特征曲线的比较分析。结果表明:(1)随着压实度的增加,土水特征曲线向下移动;随着轴向应力的增加,土水特征曲线也会有所下移;(2)相应于孔隙分布,该土料的土水特征曲线具有明显的分形特性;(3)在相同压实度下,不同应力水平的SWCC分形拟合基本平行。采用本文所述的分形方法,在已知不同应力水平下的孔隙率时,可较为合理的从一个应力水平下的土水特征曲线推求其它应力水平下的土水特征曲线。     

阻燃聚酯纤维生产技术

主要介绍了聚酯用阻燃剂的种类、特点 ,阻燃聚酯纤维的生产方法 ,并归纳了国内外主要生产厂家 (公司 )的阻燃聚酯纤维生产工艺特点。概述了目前我国及西欧地区的阻燃法规和标准 ,并对我国阻燃聚酯纤维的发展提出了建议。     

脂肪族聚酯熔点的预估——对D．W．Vankrevelen经验公式的修正

对D．W．Vankrevelen经验公式进行了修正,并对脂肪族聚酯的熔点进行了计算。结果表明,修正后的公式比原公式准确性星著提高,可对脂肪族聚酯熔点进行预估。     

Optimization of the hot alkali treatment of polyester/cotton fabric with sodium hydrosulfite

The treatment of cotton or polyester fabric in alkali media is a common modification process for producing a fabric with desirable qualities. Alkali treatment of polyester/cotton fabric could produce a fabric with better performance. In this research, polyester/cotton fabric was treated with NaOH at different temperatures and times. The results show that alkali treatment at the optimum temperature and time with NaOH could hydrolyze the polyester fiber surface and remove some of the impurities from the cotton fiber at the same time and may also improve some of the fabric properties, such as fabric regain, water drop absorbency, and fabric pilling. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100:5049–5055, 2006     

钛系聚酯催化剂的研究进展

介绍了聚酯催化剂中锑、锗、钛三个系列的各自特点，综述了复合型钛系和超细TiO2型聚酯催化剂的最新进展，认为新型钛系催化剂催化活性更高，更环保，而且用它合成的聚酯产品色相好，热稳定性得到了改善。     

1，4-环己烷二甲酸

介绍了1,4-环己烷二甲酸的物化性质、性能特点及应用,并综述了其专利制备技术的研究进展。     

Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) nanocomposite fibers comprising different organoclays: Thermomechanical properties and morphology

Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) nano composites were synthesized by in situ polymerization at high temperature with two thermally stable organoclays: 1,2‐dimethylhexadecylimidazolium‐montmorillonite (IMD‐MMT) and dodecyltriphenyl phosphonium‐MMT (C₁₂PPh‐MMT). PTT hybrid fibers with various organoclay contents were melt‐spun at various draw ratios (DRs) to produce monofilaments. The thermomechanical properties and morphologies of the PTT hybrid fibers were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and mechanical tensile properties analysis. The nanostructure of the hybrid fibers was observed by both scanning and transmission electron microscopy, which showed that the clay layers were well dispersed into the matrix polymer, although some clusters or agglomerated particles were also detected. Unlike the hybrids containing IMD‐MMT, the clay layers of the C₁₂PPh‐MMT hybrid fiber were more dispersed into the matrix polymer. The thermal stability and tensile properties of the hybrid fibers increased with increasing clay content for DR = 1. However, as DR increased from 1 to 9 the ultimate strength and initial modulus of the hybrid fibers with IMD‐MMT increased slightly whereas those of C₁₂PPh‐MMT hybrid fibers decreased slightly. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4535–4545, 2006     

双环戊二烯改性不饱和聚酯树脂研究进展

较详细地介绍了双环戊二烯改性不饱和聚酯树脂的机理、合成路线(初始法、半酯化法、酸酐法、后期法、封端法和水解法)及国内外双环戊二烯改性不饱和聚酯树脂在气干性、低苯乙烯挥发、低收缩性与力学性能方面的研究进展,提出了今后的研究方向。