对大气压低温等离子体刻蚀聚合物薄膜的工艺研究

研究了使用两种大气压等离子体射流(APPJ)刻蚀Parylene-C薄膜所产生刻蚀区域的形貌和成分之间的差异。两种APPJ分别由单环电极装置和双环电极装置产生。由单环电极APPJ刻蚀的Parylene-C表面是非均匀的,从刻蚀区域的中心到边缘可分为三部分:区域(I)是中心区域,此处Si衬底严重受损;区域(II)是有效的刻蚀区域;区域(III)是刻蚀边界。与单环电极APPJ相比,双环电极APPJ刻蚀的Parylene的形貌要好得多。特别是在区域(I)中,Si片受到轻微损坏。X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)结果表明:单环电极APPJ刻蚀区域的O元素原子含量多于双环电极。此外,还研究了两种APPJ的刻蚀速率,相比于双环电极APPJ,单环电极APPJ具有较高的刻蚀速率。     

一种基于国产密码算法的身份认证方案

提出了一种基于国产密码算法的身份认证方案。方案中的关键数据用SM2加密保护,引入随机数保证发送中间认证信息的时间具有无规律性。方案克服了传统方案存在的常见安全漏洞,可以更有效地抵御窃取信息攻击和劫取连接攻击,并保留了传统方案的安全特性,可以适用于安全性需求较高的场合。     

Recent progress of green sorbents-based technologies for low concentration CO2 capture

The increased concentration of CO₂ due to continuous breathing and no discharge of human beings in the manned closed space, like spacecraft and submarines, can be a threat to health and safety. Effective removal of low concentration CO₂ from the manned closed space is essential to meet the requirements of long-term space or deep-sea exploration, which is an international frontier and trend. Ionic liquids (ILs), as a widespread and green solvent, already showed its excellent performance on CO₂ capture and absorption, indicating its potential application in low concentration CO₂ capture. In this review, we first summarized the current methods and strategies for direct capture from low concentration CO₂ in both the atmosphere and manned closed spaces. Then, the multi-scale simulation methods of CO₂ capture by ionic liquids are described in detail, including screening ionic liquids by COSMO-RS methods, capture mechanism by density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation, and absorption process by computational fluid dynamics simulation. Lastly, some typical IL-based green technologies for low concentration CO₂ capture, such as functionalized ILs, co-solvent systems with ILs, and supported materials based on ILs, are introduced, and analyzed the subtle possibility in manned closed spaces. Finally, we look forward to the technology and development of low concentration CO₂ capture, which can meet the needs of human survival in closed space and proposed that supported materials with ionic liquids have great advantages and infinite possibilities in the vital area.     

沥青制备低成本碳捕获材料

<正>原料天然气中含有二氧化碳和其他杂质气体,在原料天然气进行管道运输前,上述气体必须去除。一种廉价的、由沥青衍生而来的新型多孔材料,可以有效地将二氧化碳等气体从天然气中分离,高压状态下,该氮掺杂固体可以吸收自身质量100%以上的二氧化碳。     

Analysis of the ionospheric variability based on wavelet decomposition

In this work,the ionospheric variability is analyzed by applying the wavelet decomposition technique to the noontime fo F2,F10.7,interplanetary magnetic field(IMF)Bz,Ap,and lower thermospheric temperature at pressure of 10?4 h Pa in 2002.Results show that the variance of periodic oscillations in the ionosphere is largest in the 2–4-day period and declines with the increase of the period.The maximum variance of the periodic oscillations in solar irradiation is in the 16–32-day period.For geomagnetic activities,most of the variance is about equally distributed on intervals of periods shorter than 32 days.Variance distributions of IMF Bz and lower thermospheric temperature are similar to those of the ionosphere.They show the maximum in the 2–4-day period and decline with the increase of the period.By analyzing the distributions of the variances,the potential connections between the ionosphere and the external sources are discussed.     

阿德福韦酯与恩替卡韦分别联合长效干扰素治疗e抗原阳性慢性乙肝的效果比较

目的:分析阿德福韦酯与恩替卡韦分别联合长效干扰素治疗e抗原阳性慢性乙肝的效果。方法:选取本院2014年8月-2018年3月收治的140例e抗原阳性慢性乙肝患者进行研究,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各70例。所有患者均给予聚乙二醇干扰素a-2a治疗,在此基础上,观察组联合恩替卡韦治疗,对照组联合阿德福韦酯治疗。治疗48周后比较两组患者的治疗效果、肝功能改善情况及并发症发生情况。结果:两组患者ALT复常率、HBeAg转换率及HBsAg转阴率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组HBeAg转阴率及HBV DNA转阴率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者ALT、AST、ALB和TBIL均较治疗前明显改善,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前后两组肝功能指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:联合聚乙二醇干扰素a-2a治疗e抗原阳性慢性乙肝时,恩替卡韦疗效优于阿德福韦酯,但两者对肝功能的改善作用和安全性相近。