由测锰废液回收银和汞

水体中微量锰的常用测定方法有两种——原子吸收分光光度法和过硫酸盐氧化比色法。其中,过硫酸盐氧化比色法所需的设备简单、操作方便,测定精确度也比较高,已被环境监测者广泛采用。然而,该法所用的测锰试剂(亦有人称作特殊试剂)含有硫酸汞和硝酸银,不仅费用高,而且有毒性。据文献[2]记载,在测定水体锰含量的过程中产生的废液含有AgNO_31.75g/1,HgSO_4 3.75g/l。若随便弃去,必然会造成环境污染和物质浪费,为此,应妥善处理这种废液。下面就测锰废液回收银、汞的过程介绍如下:     

转移膜光银卡纸易出现的印刷质量问题及解决办法

转移膜光银卡纸是相对于镀铝膜光银卡纸而言的.众所周知,光银卡纸以其独特的镜面银质效果而蜚声于印刷界,刚开始,光银卡纸是以镀铝膜光银卡纸形式出现的.镀铝膜光银卡纸的生产工艺是:先将铝通过真空方式喷镀到塑料薄膜上,然后通过加热和加压、涂胶等方式覆到普通白卡纸上.它的镜面银质效果较好,但有许多缺点:产品的模切边缘不平滑;对模切刀磨损特别大;由于有一层塑料薄膜,产品不符合环保的要求;故不易降解回收.     

富Ag的Ag—Cu合金再结晶

用度测量、示差扫描量热（ＤＳＣ）、金相显微镜、透射电镜等技术研究了富Ａｇ的Ａｇ－Ｃｕ合金的再结晶。对合金再结晶温室随Ｃｕ含量的变化规律以及在相同变形量下，Ｃｕ含量对合金再结晶过程中冷加工储存能的释放的影响进行探索，并讨论了结果。     

低品位铜矿石的银催化生物浸出

J．A．Munnoz等研究了低品位铜矿石的银催化生物浸出。在摇瓶试验中，研究了接种、矿浆密度、[Ag]、培养基、pH及[Fe^3＋]对低品位硫化铜矿石银催化生物浸出的影响。矿石中的主要矿物是黄铜矿。预试验结果表明，其他离子（Sb，Bi，Co，Mn，Ni及Sn）的加入不会加快铜的溶解，相反，嗜温微生物的接种和银的加入对铜的浸出有明显影响。     

Structure, properties and application to water-soluble coatings of complex antimicrobial agent Ag-carboxymethyl chitosan-thiabendazole

The structure, properties and application to water-soluble coatings of a new complex antimicrobial agent Ag-carboxylmethyl citosan-thiabendazole （Ag-CMCTS-TBZ） prepared from different materiel ratios were reported. The silver ions were preferably coordinated with the free-NH2 groups and the -OH groups of secondary alcohol and carboxyl in CMCTS. TBZ preferably bonded to carboxyl group in CMCTS by electrostatic force and hydrogen bonding. Increase in silver ions content in the complex agent improved to some limited extent the antibacterial activity, but enhanced coloring and cost of the complex agent. Increase in TBZ content resulted in increase of antifungal activity, but decrease of water solubility of the complex agent. The antimicrobial MICs of the complex agent to Esherichia coil, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Mucor sp. were 20 -80, 15 -60, 20 - 55, 40 - 250, and 400 - 1700 mg/kg, respectively. Addition of 0.1% of this complex agent to acrylic emulsion paint made the paint without substantial change in color, luster, viscosity, odor or pH value, but with an excellent and chronically persisting broad-spectra antimicrobial activity.     

采用漂定废液回收废感光胶片中银的方法研究

研究了利用彩印漂定废液回收废感光胶片中银的方法.废漂定液在pH＝8～9时,用KBH4还原回收银,回收银后的漂定液通过补加主要成分可作为浸取剂浸出废感光胶片上的银.该方法银的回收率高,废漂定液可以多次循环使用.