基于AD9957的数字正交调制器设计

数字正交调制器是软件无线电体系中关键组成部分,小型化、通用化、参数可配置是数字正交调制器发展需求。基于ADI公司正交上变频器AD9957芯片特点,提出了一种基于AD9957的通用数字正交调制器的设计方案,具有参数可变、硬件结构简单、集成度高、数字成形的特点。给出了核心硬件电路框图,进行了设计实现和测试,与参考数据进行了对比,实测结果与参考数据基本一致。     

2.4 GHz WLAN InGaP/GaAs Power Amplifier with Temperature Compensation Technique

This letter presents a high performance 2.4 GHz two‐stage power amplifier (PA) operating in the temperature range from ?30…C to +85^oC for IEEE 802.11g, wireless local area network application. It is implemented in InGaP/GaAs hetero‐junction bipolar transistor technology and has a bias circuit employing a temperature compensation technique for error vector magnitude (EVM) performance. The technique uses a resistor made with a base layer of HBT. The design improves EVM performance in cold temperatures by increasing current. The implemented PA has a dynamic EVM of less than 4%, a gain of over 26 dB, and a current less than 130 mA below the output power of 19 dBm across the temperature range from ?30^oC to +85^oC.     

无线发射机EVM测试的不确定度分析

阐述了无线发射机EVM(误差矢量幅度)测试的概念及EVM一致性测试不确定度量化的重要意义。根据EVM测试模型和算法推导,分析了其误差产生来源,确定了影响EVM测试不确定度的主要因素。结合EVM测试不确定度具体算法,量化分析了这些因素对EVM测试不确定度的影响,给出了相应的仿真结果。为评价无线发射机EVM测试结果和分析估算提供了可靠的理论基础。     

An efficient crest factor reduction technique for wideband applications

This paper describes a new efficient crest factor reduction technique for wideband applications. The technique is based on using peak cancellation to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the input signal. Conventional iterative peak cancellation requires several iterations so as to converge into the targeted PAPR, since filtering causes peak re-growth. The proposed algorithm is able to eliminate several iterations, which subsequently saves hardware resources. In numerical simulations using four WCDMA carriers, it achieves a PAPR of 5.7 dB with a fixed EVM of 10%. A 240 W PEP Class AB power amplifier was utilized to verify the performance of the proposed technique and demonstrate the efficiency gains. The measured results demonstrate that this algorithm can enhance the efficiency of our PA by up to 6.6%, when compared to the efficiency without the PAPR technique.     

Polymerization conversion and structure of magnesium methacrylate in ethylene–vinyl acetate rubber vulcanizates

Ethylene–vinyl acetate rubber (EVM) filled with magnesium methacrylate (MDMA) was cured with dicumyl peroxide (DCP). The experimental results showed that the mechanical properties of MDMA/EVM vulcanizates were superior to those of high‐abrasion furnace carbon black/EVM vulcanizates. The tensile strength of the MDMA/EVM vulcanizate could reach 22.5 MPa and the tear strength was 83.5 kN/m, whereas its elongation at break remained over 300%, even when the MDMA content was 50 phr. FTIR analysis confirmed that polymerization of MDMA occurred under the initiation of DCP, and the polymerization conversion of MDMA decreased with the increase of MDMA content. When the MDMA content increased from 10 to 50 phr, the conversion of MDMA in EVM decreased from 68 to 20%. SEM and TEM observations indicated that 20 μm particles of MDMA powder changed into about 20 nm particles during the curing process, and the finer particles dispersed evenly in the EVM vulcanizates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2379–2384, 2004     

无线射频信号数字光纤传输性能分析

为了分析无线射频信号数字光纤传输系统的传输性能,建立了无线射频信号数字光纤传输系统理论分析模型.根据该模型,推导了误差矢量幅值与传输系统各环节信噪比的数学关系,提出了基于理论计算的系统分析方法.采用该方法分析了WiMAX标准下射频数字光纤传输系统误差矢量幅值与AD采样分辨率等主要技术指标的关系,得到了有益的结论.这为无线射频信号数字光纤传输系统的设计与实现提供了理论依据和技术参考.     

TD-SCDMA射频功率放大器研究

对采用时分双工模式的TD-SCDMA移动通信系统中的射频功率放大器的EVM性能进行了分析。通过分析功率放大器瞬态响应,得到射频功率放大器在时分双工模式下的EVM指标比频分双工模式下的EVM指标有所恶化的原因,并对基于MW6IC2240的射频功率放大器电路建立了一个二阶R-C模型,进一步分析了功率放大器件和外围电路的参数对功率放大器瞬态响应的影响,得到功率放大器瞬态响应的开关上升时间大小会影响时分双工模式下射频功率放大器EVM性能。基于此,提出了改进TD-SCDMA系统中射频功率放大器EVM性能的方法。改进后的TD-SCDMA射频功率放大器在时分双工模式下的EVM性能与频分双工模式时接近。     

LTE-U终端发射机信号EVM测量算法研究

针对LTE-U协议的PUSCH(上行业务信道),提出了一种有效的EVM算法,可以简单、快速、精确地测量EVM。该算法中,对解调前的数据定时同步后直接进行频偏、相偏与I/Q不平衡参数的估计与补偿,以减小测量信号误差,再经过解调与再调制准确恢复参考信号,并最终实现EVM的测量。仿真和实验结果表明,该算法EVM的仿真结果与理论值接近,可满足测试的精度要求,可以为LTE-U射频一致性测试系统提供理论基础。     

Effects of Nano-Filler on the Thermal and Fire-Resistant Properties of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer

Sepiolite (S9,B10,B20,B40) and boehmite have been added to an intumecent flame retardant (IFR) system to produce the halogen-free and fire-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVM) rubber. The rubber contains ammonium polyphosphate (APP) as acid source,double pentaerythritol (D-PER) as carbon source and melamine (MN) as gas source. The effects of nano-filler sepiolite and boehmite on the fire-resistant property of EVM rubber based on IFR system were investigated. The test results show that the system...     

基于S变换的非平稳微小运动自动放大

现有的欧拉视频微小运动放大方法没有考虑视频中运动信息的自动检测,在实现运动放大时需要人为选取感兴趣运动信息处理的合适参数,比如滤波器截止频率、放大倍数等。对于一般的视频,通常无法直观地确定这些参数,而是通过试错来完成。为此,基于S变换提出了一种视频序列中非平稳微小运动的自动放大方法：基于S变换自动确定带通滤波器的即时相关参数并设计了相应的动态滤波器,在此基础上实现了视频微小运动的全自动放大。首先,通过S变换分析出视频中微小运动在各个时刻的瞬时频率;然后,对视频在不同时刻呈现不同频率的情况进行动态带通滤波处理;最后,放大经过带通滤波后的感兴趣运动信息,实现微小运动放大。此外,对于抗噪性能分析,提出了一种视频区域信噪比评价方法。实验结果表明,所提方法在对实际视频进行放大处理时,能够根据运动信息频率的变化自动地获取滤波器、放大倍数等参数,无需人工参与;运动放大后可以动态地展现运动目标的放大效果。同时,准确的动态滤波器在一定程度上能够抑制噪声干扰,使得运动放大效果更加理想。