润滑对冷锻模具寿命的影响

在冷锻过程中,模具受到极高的载荷和磨料磨损,表面粗糙度和残余应力受到影响很大。以经过热处理的高速钢制成的模具作为研究对象,试样经过镦粗过程,得到了不同锻造条件下锻件表面粗糙度、残余应力和试样变形随锻造循环次数的变化,并在"有润滑"和"无润滑"条件下,得出了采用两种不同的锻造载荷进行了冷锻镦粗工艺对冷锻模具的影响。     

细筛再磨工艺改造的试验研究与生产实践

为满足反浮选工艺的给矿条件，进一步提高工艺生产能力，针对磁选系统中再磨细筛筛分效率低、再磨循环量大等问题，介绍了弓长岭矿业公司选厂采用MVS2015电磁高频振网筛进行单机工业试验及二选车间推广应用情况，分析了MVS2015电磁高频振网筛筛分效果及对流程的影响。试验和工业改造结果表明，反浮选给矿浓度由30％～35％提高到40％左右，浮选给矿品位提高1．0～0．5个百分点，再磨机给矿量减少了28．24％，年可增产铁精矿27082t，年可创经济效益280．72万元。     

剪切稀化流体中微粒子聚集行为研究

在化工过程、生物工程等领域中,实现颗粒分离至关重要。通过整合微流控技术、高速显微图像采集技术和数字图像处理技术,探究微粒尺寸、通道流量和液相流变特性对微粒聚集的影响规律。结果表明,在剪切稀化流体羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)水溶液中,随着通道流量和颗粒粒径增大,微颗粒聚集位置逐渐向剪切速率较高的一侧偏移;随着CMC质量分数增加,聚集位置不断向剪切速率较低的一侧偏移。利用求解的幂律型剪切稀化流体速度和剪切速率方程,结合对微颗粒的受力分析,证明稠度系数越大,聚集位置越偏向剪切速率较低处;剪切稀化特性越强,聚集位置越偏向剪切速率较高处,说明在幂律型剪切稀化流体中的黏度变化是微颗粒发生特殊迁移聚集行为的一个重要原因。     

一种高效过滤亚微米级细颗粒的新液固过滤技术——表层过滤

论述一种新的可高效过滤液体中亚微米级细颗粒的表层过滤技术,分析了表层过滤技术的特点、过滤模式、表层过滤基本条件和设计计算中所必需的数学模型。介绍了表层过滤技术在我国工业生产上推广应用的概况。     

基于TOD模式的高铁站区景观设计初探——以济南西客站为调研解析案例

在我国快速城市化进程中,近年来高铁站区的建设方兴未艾,城市与站区各方面的发展需求日益迫切。TOD模式作为协调城市交通与土地利用的有效途径,是一种较为理想的高铁站区发展模式。通过典型高铁站区的实地调研与问卷访谈,分析总结经验并结合TOD发展理念,建设性地提出TOD模式下的高铁站区景观设计策略,阐述相关设计内容,希望对现阶段我国高铁站区景观设计与站区TOD健康发展思路具有良好的启示。     

高铁移动通信的特殊性讨论

简要介绍了高铁通信遇到的特殊环境技术问题,如快速功控失效、无线信号包络莱斯分布、多普勒效应使基带信号频谱展宽、车厢窗户穿透损耗和入射角损耗加大、智能天线作用受限、小区硬切换信令开销增大等,并提出了适于高铁通信的无线覆盖方案。     

高速机床导轨防护罩的结构分析

介绍了两种高速机床导轨防护罩,即高速同动机构防护罩和高速同动平行机构防护罩.分析其结构原理、特点及选择的原则.     

Indoor inhalation intake fractions of fine particulate matter: review of influencing factors

Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) is a major contributor to the global human disease burden. The indoor environment is of particular importance when considering the health effects associated with PM_2.5 exposures because people spend the majority of their time indoors and PM_2.5 exposures per unit mass emitted indoors are two to three orders of magnitude larger than exposures to outdoor emissions. Variability in indoor PM_2.5 intake fraction (iF_in,total), which is defined as the integrated cumulative intake of PM_2.5 per unit of emission, is driven by a combination of building‐specific, human‐specific, and pollutant‐specific factors. Due to a limited availability of data characterizing these factors, however, indoor emissions and intake of PM_2.5 are not commonly considered when evaluating the environmental performance of product life cycles. With the aim of addressing this barrier, a literature review was conducted and data characterizing factors influencing iF_in,total were compiled. In addition to providing data for the calculation of iF_in,total in various indoor environments and for a range of geographic regions, this paper discusses remaining limitations to the incorporation of PM_2.5‐derived health impacts into life cycle assessments and makes recommendations regarding future research.     

Particle filtration and distribution during the liquid composite molding process for manufacturing particles containing composite materials

The effects of major process parameters on particle filtration and distribution were investigated by using newly developed microscopic methodology using an electron probe micro-analyzer and numerical simulation. The mapping results indicated that well-dispersed particles were distributed uniformly in the inter-tow and intra-tow regions. Agglomerates were likely to be filtered at the boundary or inside of the fiber bundle. The results of quantitative analyses showed particle concentrations in the inter-tow region to be uniform throughout the composite part, whereas the intra-tow concentrations varied according to particle size and fiber orientation. The poor dispersion state of the CNT-Ag particles resulted in quite irregular distributions. A high volume fraction of the fiber preform resulted in a lower particle concentration inside the fiber tow. Numerical analysis of the filtration of large clusters of particles indicated that filtration occurred in the initial stage of the injection process at the tow boundaries.     

Simulation of granular packing of particles with different size distributions

The study of granular matter composed of spherical particles is of interest in manufacturing, material, and metallurgy. The viscoelastic and frictional contacts between the particles are the cause of forming the agglomeration. We present a numerical simulation for particles packing with three different kinds of size distributions: monosize, bimodal, and Gaussian, using distinct element method (DEM). The particles are initially put randomly but without any overlap, and then fall down due to the gravity force and collide with neighbor particles. Because of the dissipative factors of viscoelastic collision and frictional force, all the particles finally come together to form an agglomeration. Coordination number, porosity, radial distribution function, and force distribution are calculated for different size distributions. It is demonstrated that particle size distribution does affect the granular packing structure.