TC4钛合金的微动疲劳行为研究

研究了TC4钛合金在柱面-平面接触条件下的微动疲劳行为.通过观察微动区的磨损特征和截面形貌,分析了微动疲劳损伤机制,探讨了磨屑的形成与演变过程及其对微动疲劳行为的影响,考察了摩擦系数随时间的变化.结果表明,TC4钛合金微动区的损伤机制以粘着磨损、磨粒磨损和接触疲劳为主,并伴有氧化磨损.磨屑是基体材料脱落、破碎、氧化形成的,磨屑中的硬质氧化物颗粒促进了合金表面的磨粒磨损,加速了疲劳失效.     

Superplastic behavior of Al-Cu-Li based alloy

The superplastic behavior was studied in an Al-4Cu-ILi-0.4Mg-0.4Ag-0.1Zr alloy. The alloys were manufactured both by＂ a conventional rolling route and a thermo-mechanical treatment route. The superplastic properties were evaluated as a function of temperature, strain rate, and processing history. Prior to thermo-mechanical processing, the alloys have elevated-temperature ductilities of 94% to 130%, strain rate sensitivities of about 0.25, and activation energies corresponding to lattice diffusion. After thermo-mechanical processing, the alloys have ductilities of 200% to 630%, strain rate sensitivity of about 0.42, and activation energies corresponding to grain boundary diffusion or a mixture of grain boundary diffusion and lattice diffusion. Skipping rapid recrystallization annealing can supply a higher value of elongation-to-failure.     

合金元素对Zr基大块非晶晶化行为的影响

利用准晶的共轭结构模型构造出了Zr基非晶合金中准晶相的原子结构模型,用递归方法研究了合金元素对非晶晶化过程的影响.结果表明:Zr基非晶合金析出的准晶相存在Zr6Ni,Ni6Zr2种结构,Ni6Zr结构优先析出;合金元素Ag,Pd,Pt,Au固溶于准晶中时,占据Cu,Ni原子的位置,增大近邻原子间的相互作用,这从电子理论角度解释了合金元素Ag,Pd,Pt,Au稳定地促进二十面体准晶(I)相析出的事实.     

低频脉冲电流退火对CoFeSiB非晶薄带巨磁阻抗效应的影响

研究了经不同低频脉冲电流密度退火的Co66.3Fe3．7Si12B18非晶薄带的巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应。结果表明，在低频脉冲电流下，巨磁阻抗效应的大小与退火电流密度密切相关。非晶带的GMI变化率△Z／Z先随退火电流密度的增加而增强，当电流密度为104A／mm^2时，△Z／Z达到最大值53．8％，此后随电流密度增大，GMI变化率开始减小。对脉冲电流退火影响巨磁阻抗效应的机制作了定性分析。并分析了由脉冲电流退火在材料内感生的横向各向异性场凤对GMI效应的影响，发现HK有利于提高GMI效应的峰值，但同时存在一个临界值，当超过这个值时，GMI效应的峰值减弱。     

电流密度对铝合金微等离子体氧化陶瓷膜抗热震性能的影响

用微等离子体氧化方法在LY12铝合金表面制备了一层氧化陶瓷膜，然后用加热一淬冷的方法进行抗热震试验，研究了电流密度对陶瓷膜抗热震性能的影响，并结合SEM、XRD等手段对试验现象和膜层的结合强度进行了分析。结果表明：随着电流密度的增加，陶瓷膜的抗热震性能降低。     

The Al–R–Mg (R=Gd, Dy, Ho) systems. Part I: experimental investigation

Key experiments were carried out on the three Al–R–Mg (R=Gd,Dy,Ho) systems and the results obtained used for the thermodynamic optimisation reported in a separate paper in this issue [Caccasmani G, De Negri S, Saccone A, Ferro R. Intermetallics this issue.]. The samples were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), light optical microscopy (LOM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and quantitative electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The isothermal sections at 400 °C are all characterized by extended homogeneity regions at a constant rare earth content. The extension of the (Mg,Al)R solid solution, cP2-CsCl type, varies with the R atomic number. Ternary compounds (τ) of Al₂(R,Mg) stoichiometry (hexagonal Laves phases with MgNi₂-type structure) have been found to exist at 400 °C in all the systems. Their temperatures of formation were detected by DTA measurements.     

Ageing characteristics and microstructure of Al-4Mg-1.5Cu alloys containing silver and lithium

1　INTRODUCTIONTheroleoftraceelementsonageingofAlalloyshasbeenextensivelystudiedandhasbeenrecentlyre viewedbyPolmear ,RingerandPrabhuetal[14 ] .Itwasfoundthatthesmalladditionofsilvercanstimu lateenhancedagehardeningincertainAl Cu Mgal loys,andthiseffectisevidentforawiderangeofcompositionsselectedinthe (α +θ) ,(α +S)and (α+S +T ) phasefieldsoftheternary phasedia gram[57] .TheadditionofAgtoAl Cu MgalloyswithhighCutoMgratiosstimulatestheformationofanhexagonal shaped precipitate pha…     

TiNi合金约束相变行为研究

研究了预变形TiNi合金应变约束态下的相变行为结果表明：7％应变TiNi合金变形后第1次应变约束相变产生的恢复应力最大，逆相变开始温度．As′最高随着约束相变循环次数的增加，合金中引入大量塑性变形，降低了TiNi合金的恢复应变，进而造成TiNi合金约束相变恢复应力最大值逐渐降低，但约束逆相变开始温度．As′从第2次相变循环开始，几乎恢复到合金变形前的原始值，且不随相变循环次数增加而改变。     

新型铝合金拉闸的生产技术与应用

扼要介绍了铝合金拉闸的制做技术,分析了该产品的特点和功能以及其应用前景。     

SiO32-对TiAl合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的影响

采用自行研制的脉冲微弧氧化设备,在TiAl合金表面制备了微弧氧化陶瓷层.测定了TiAl合金微弧氧化陶瓷层在高温循环氧化条件下的氧化动力学曲线。研究了在微弧氧化处理溶液中加入SiO3^2-对陶瓷层性能的影响。实验结果显示：经过微弧氧化处理后试样的高温氧化动力学曲线大致呈抛物线规律，其表面的陶瓷氧化膜具有保护性；在微弧氧化处理溶液中加入SiO3^2-后，微弧氧化处理的TiAl合金的使用温度可提高到1273K。利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）对陶瓷层的显微结构和物相组成进行分析，发现其物相组成为含量约占80％的Al2TiO5，11％的TiO2以及9％的SiO2。这表叫SiO2能仃效抑制Al2TiO5在高温下的分解，从而大幅提高TiAl合金的抗高温氧化性。