采用自适应字典学习的InSAR降噪方法

We consider the phase noise filtering problem for interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) based on the dictionary learning technique. Due to the non-convexity of the optimization problem is difficult to solve. By using the splitting technique and employing the augmented Lagrangian framework, we obtain a relaxed nonlinear constraint optimization problem with l₁-norm regularization which can be solved efficiently by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). Specifically, we firstly train dictionaries from the InSAR complex phase data, and then reconstruct the desired complex phase image from the sparse representation. Simulation results based on simulated and measured data show that this new InSAR phase noise reduction method has a much better performance than several classical phase filtering methods in terms of residual count, mean square error (MSE) and preservation of the fringe completeness.     

群策式智能多联机末端在大学教学楼的设计应用与分析

建筑能耗占全国能耗比重较大,中央空调在公共建筑中使用广泛,滥用无管理使得公共建筑夏季空调能耗很高。本文针对大学中多联机中央空调系统以末端智能调控系统控制策略方向为目的进行基于群策控制智能末端控制改造,达到节能的目的。通过单片机对空调控制面板进行电信号控制,数据判断及传输通过总服务器进行计算。控制方式采用自动控制与群策相结合,由微信公众号进行查询及发送命令,通过网络传输和数据库相连。数据库录入空调系统使用教室信息、工作及学习时段表等相关数据。从调研、设计、模拟来看,节能效果显著,最理想节能量可达84%,在调研过程中大部分学生对此可接受。     

A customised approach to determining the geomorphic effectiveness of small flood events in a regulated river

The construction of dams significantly alters flow and sediment regimes with subsequent deleterious effects on the morphological and ecological character of rivers. Effective experimental floods can ameliorate the downstream geomorphic impacts of dams. The traditional view is that large floods are required to perform effective geomorphic work, and the geomorphic outcomes of small floods are often overlooked. Many river restoration frameworks do not consider small floods. Yet, there is evidence that the hydrological characteristics that ameliorate specific geomorphic impacts in a river are unique to each river, and a customised approach to setting the right mix of floods (including small experimental floods) is needed. In this study, we modify an existing flood effectiveness model developed for large floods, for determining the geomorphic effectiveness of small floods in a highly regulated Australian river. Two flood classes were added to the model (medium peak stream power and moderate total energy expenditure), and the flood power characteristics were rescaled to reflect the relative difference in the magnitude of the small floods and the magnitude of the geomorphic work performed. Using a step‐wise approach, this customised model determined the geomorphic effectiveness of small floods. The best flood for ameliorating the geomorphic impacts of flow regulation had medium to long duration (10 to 51 days), high peak unit stream power (77 to 123 Wm^?2) and moderate to large total energy expenditure (78,600 to 342,320 × 10³ J). This approach to determining flood effectiveness for small floods is applicable to other geomorphically impacted river channels downstream of dams and can be used to inform experimental flood releases for geomorphic outcomes.     

基于函数的Excel软件的应用技巧研究

通过实例介绍了如何利用Excel函数功能解决工程项目进展、行政助理统计、经费开支对账的几点技巧。文中首先明确了Microsoft Office Excel 2003在数据统计方面的几点限制,进而介绍了对项目进度数据的信息汇总、处理、统计和分析技巧;在行政管理工作中,利用VLOOKUP函数设定参数用以解决数据筛选、排序问题,对统计报表进行数据透视表的操作,实现行与列的换位统计汇总,从而构建不同统计意义的报表;在电算化会计业务中,使用“查找引用(VLOOKUP)”函数功能,将财务记账数据转化为Excel表格数据,形成易看易懂的“交互式统计报表”,方便各位职工和下属单独自行核对,轻松、快速地完成对账结算。     

基于应用型人才培养的高职院校校企合作问题研究

经过近十年的发展,随着人才培养目标向市场倾斜,高职教育越发重视校企合作,努力实现产学研结合。但现阶段,高职教育校企合作依然存在着不可忽视的问题,如企业积极性不高、学校对企业服务能力有限、政策支持力度不够等。需要积极探索研究,创新合作思路,校企合作过程中真正实现双方共赢。     

上海市光伏产业供应链金融模式分析

日趋严重的雾霾问题已经影响到社会的健康发展,发展光伏产业,改变能源结构迫在眉睫.通过调研,整理出目前上海地区光伏产业主要的供应链金融模式,分析了各种模式的含义、优势及适用范围,旨在缓解光伏企业的融资难问题,促进光伏行业的健康快速发展.     

基于资产全寿命周期管理体系的设备资产状态监测评价分析

从资产管理体系、状态监测评价指标及职责界定、管理流程及控制等方面,介绍了国网江苏省电力公司检修分公司实施的资产管理状态监测控制程序.通过加强资产管理状态监测工作的规范化、标准化和程序化,提高了资产管理状态监测水平,从而实现了公司管辖范围内按需、及时、有效地开展资产管理状态监测活动,确保江苏省电力公司主网各项生产活动安全、有序、高效地开展.     

600MW锅炉燃烧调整及经济性分析

通过建立模型和优化控制技术可以调整锅炉的燃烧运行状况,提高锅炉的运行效率,降低NOx的排放量,从而提高机组运行的安全性和经济性。以元宝山发电有限责任公司3#机组为例,重点介绍了锅炉燃烧优化控制系统的开发和应用情况、锅炉燃烧优化的基本原理、锅炉燃烧优化闭环控制系统、INFI90控制系统通讯方式和逻辑组态,对提高锅炉燃烧效率和节能降耗具有重要意义,同时对INFI90控制系统的使用也起到了指导和借鉴作用。     

高铁锰氨氮地下水锰极限质量浓度研究

为研究生物除铁除锰滤柱对高铁锰氨氮地下水中锰的极限质量浓度,采用培养成熟并稳定运行一段时间的滤柱,逐步提高其进水锰的质量浓度,考察锰的极限质量浓度．结果表明:在进水总铁、氨氮质量浓度分别为5～10、0.9～1.3 mg／L,水温为8 ℃,滤速为6 m／h的实验条件下,当进水溶解氧约8.5 mg／L时,锰的极限质量浓度为7.5 mg／L;溶解氧大于10 mg／L时,锰极限质量浓度为10.5 mg／L;锰质量浓度升高对铁和氨氮的去除没有影响．沿程分析发现：沿滤层向下,相同厚度滤料除锰量逐渐减少;锰质量浓度升高过程中,氨氮的沿程去除没有变化．锰的极限质量浓度受溶解氧限制,溶解氧越高,极限质量浓度越高．     

浅议影响产业劳动生产率的因素及“三化”协调发展

本文将劳动生产率增长理论和实证分析运用于工业化、城镇化和农业现代化的协调发展,计算和分析了提高劳动生产率的三大要素对不同产业在不同的历史时期对产出的贡献率。“三化”的不协调主要体现在国民经济一、二、三产业劳动生产率差别太大,这也是二元经济社会结构的根源。要达到“三化”协调发展,只有逐步缩小三大产业劳动生产率的差别,最终达到基本均衡状态,才能消除二元经济社会结枸。