不锈钢焊接弧形筛网的使用和应注意的几个问题

阐述了作为弧形筛关键易损件的不锈钢焊接弧形筛网的工作原理、结构特征和实际应用。针对不同的工况条件,探讨了影响不锈钢焊接弧形筛网使用效果的主要因素及使用过程中需要注意的问题,以求不断改进,使其达到最佳的工艺效果。     

矿岩料层动态粉碎应力－应变曲线的应变率效应分析

用自行研制的矿岩料层动态粉碎性能测试装置，对四种典型矿岩在五种不同应变率下进行实验研究，分析了应变率对应力－应变全过程曲线的影响。结果表明，应变率和应力－应变曲线相敏感，而且应变率效应随岩石物理力学性质和应力－应变曲线的不同发展阶段而改变。不同应变率下的岩石料层动态塑性特性可用Ｃｒｉｓｔｅｓｃｕ提出的拟线性塑性本构方程来描述。     

Experimental Research on Influence of Some Factors on Ejection Height of Cargo Projectile

Some factors influencing the cargo projectile’s ejection height in different conditions were analyzed by using harmonic curve diagram and cluster method.The test results of the ejection height for a certain cargo projectile show that the wind speed and direction are the main influence factors.For given meteorological conditions,the applied environmental stress becomes the main cause,while the launching angle does not influence the ejection height.     

13X沸石分子筛对低浓度CO2动态吸附

目前对于吸附分离技术应用于高压、低浓度CO₂脱除的研究还较少,在进行相应吸附脱碳工艺设计时也缺少相关的参考数据。为探究13X沸石分子筛对低浓度CO₂的动态吸附性能,本文利用动态吸附实验的方法,探究不同条件下低浓度（摩尔分数3%）CO₂气体在13X分子筛上的动态吸附性能,得到不同压力、温度、气体流量、填料高度及分子筛规格（尺寸、形状）等因素影响下的13X分子筛对于CO₂气体的动态吸附规律及相应的性能指标参数。结果表明：随着吸附压力的升高,13X分子筛的CO₂吸附量增加但增量逐渐减小;降低吸附温度、减小气体流量和增加填料高度均有利于增强13X分子筛的动态CO₂吸附性能,提高吸附脱碳效果,其中温度及填料高度的变化对于CO₂吸附的影响程度最大;实验还发现小尺寸及条状13X分子筛的动态吸附脱碳性能优于其他规格,并根据其特定条件下的出口CO₂浓度为50mL/m³时的CO₂吸附量指标,给出吸附剂用量与液化天然气（LNG）脱碳工艺处理量的关系系数。     

Modelling photovoltaic modules with neural networks using angle of incidence and clearness index

A neural network for modelling photovoltaic modules using angle of incidence and clearness index is proposed. Engineers require methods to estimate the output of a photovoltaic plant depending on meteorological conditions. Therefore, models for the grid inverter and the generator must be provided, and their outputs must be combined. The connection between both models is related to the maximum power point of the generator and how it is tracked by the inverter. That maximum power point under specific conditions of irradiance and module temperature is determined by the I–V curve of the module, which must be simulated under those conditions. Algebraic procedures were used to simulate the I–V curve. Recently, neural networks have been used for the same purpose. Previous methods only take into account the irradiance and the module temperature. The model proposed is based on neural networks, and it uses not only the irradiance and the module temperature but also the angle of incidence and the instantaneous clearness index as additional inputs. The normalised clearness replaces the standard clearness index because it allows the removal of the hourly trend found in this last index. This new model improves the results obtained with previous ones as it can distinguish amongst samples with the same solar irradiance and temperature values but with different angle of incidence and instantaneous clearness index. Results show that this model could be used to improve the accuracy of the tools used to forecast the output of photovoltaic plants. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

直接染料色相特性在染料系偏光膜的应用初探

直接紫01、直接蓝02、直接黄03标准溶液色相系数分别为-0.8498、-3.117、-2.4441,不同染料标准溶液具有不同的色相特性。将直接染料色相特性应用于进料色相检验、染色液色相检测、染色液组成比例测定等,从源头确保染料色相稳定,监控了染色液的色相变化,对于保证染料系偏光膜产品的品质稳定具有重要的意义。     

离心泵与滑片泵流量脉动特性及串联实验研究

对离心泵和滑片泵的流量脉动特性进行研究,探讨两泵串联运行的可行性。然后建立以离心泵为前级泵、滑片泵为后级泵的串联实验平台,通过改变串联中间管路阻力和滑片泵的出口管路阻力对滑片泵的运行特性进行实验研究,实验结果表明:泵与管路所构成的系统流量小于或接近滑片泵的理论流量时,系统才能正常工作,否则会造成整个系统的流量和压力脉动;不可改变串联中间管路阻力,以免滑片泵偏离正常工作状态;可通过改变滑片泵的出口管路阻力调整泵和系统运行参数。     

Hyperbranched poly(cyanurateamine): A new corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium

Hyperbranched poly(cyanurateamine) (POCYAM) was tested as a novel corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 0.5–3 M HCl using chemical and electrochemical techniques at 25–70 °C. The results show that this compound has good corrosion inhibiting properties for mild steel in HCl at very low concentrations. Corrosion inhibition efficiency rises with POCYAM concentration. The adsorption of the POCYAM onto the mild steel surface obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The inhibition mechanism was further corroborated by the values of thermodynamic parameters obtained from the experimental data.     

基于数理统计的高精度CO2传感器校正方法

对工程中求取可靠的插值节点提出一种基于数理统计的方法。对足够的稳态数据进行卡尔曼滤波处理,把经过滤波后的稳态数据进行概率分布分析后,通过拟合优度检验判定测量数据的分布类型并求出合理值(数学期望)作为插值节点。以此方法处理检测区间内的采样点,得出传感器特性曲线。对某种CO2数字传感器进行实验验证,通过与传统的求均值方法进行比较,结果表明:该方法能够更加精确地估计出真实值,比普通均值拟合精度提高13%。