Si_3N_4结合SiC窑具材料抗氧化涂层的研究

本文针对Si_3N_4结合SiC窑具材料在900—1100℃易氧化的特点,研制了该材料的抗氧化涂层,并用试验验证了涂层的抗氧化性能。结果表明:抗氧化涂层的抗氧化效果十分显著,具有很好的推广价值。     

Production of nanoparticles of copper compounds by anodic dissolution of copper in organic solvents

The anodic behaviour of copper was investigated in ethanol solution containing LiClO₄, LiCl electrolyte and water. The type of electrolyte and the water content influences the mechanism of the anodic process and the formation of anodic products. In LiClO₄ electrolyte the dissolution of copper is related to the oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(II). In solutions of LiCl the etching of copper begins with the creation of soluble complexes of Cu(I) with chloride ions and solvent molecules. At potentials above 0.4 V the formation of alkoxides was observed in both solutions, characterized by a yellow tint. On the other hand, above 0.8 V (i.e. above the equilibrium potential of alcohol oxidation) copper dissolution is accompanied by the formation of a blue colloidal suspension of Cu (II) copper salt. Anodic etching of copper in solutions containing 3% H₂O at potentials higher than 0.4 V leads to the formation of colloidal suspension of copper oxide nanoparticles.     

导电高分子PEDOT／PSS保护银纳米颗粒的制备与表征

利用导电高分子聚（3，4-二氧乙基噻吩）／聚（对苯乙烯磺酸）（PEDOT／PSS）作保护剂，制备了银纳米颗粒，用UV-Vis和TEM对其进行了表征．结果表明，选择合适量的PEDOT／PSS保护剂可以得到大小分布较窄银纳米颗粒．     

β-Sialon-Al2 O3-SiC系复相材料的研制和性能

研究了在 15 0 0℃的流动氮气中 ,用Al粉、Si粉、Al2 O3粉、刚玉和SiC的颗粒及细粉直接制备 β Sialon -Al2 O3-SiC系复相材料的氮化烧结技术。XRD和SEM分析表明 ,结合相 β Sialon的显微形貌随刚玉量的增加由纤维状向棱柱状转变 ,发育良好。复相材料的高温抗折强度高于常温抗折强度。抗热震试验结果显示 :添加适量的刚玉对β Sialon -SiC复相材料和添加适量的SiC对β Sialon -刚玉 复相材料都具有良好的增韧效果 ,这是β Sialon的纤维增强及柱状晶体原位自补强增韧和复合弥散相增韧综合作用的结果。抗碱和抗高炉渣试验均显示了该复相材料优良的抗碱和抗铁渣侵蚀能力。     

Fabrication of Porous SiC Ceramics with Special Morphologies by Sacrificing Template Method

Sacrificial template technique is widely used in producing porous materials with controlled morphologies and tailored properties. In this paper, unique templates such as filters, carbon nanotube, carbon fiber and silica were used to make porous SiC ceramic with special morphologies. Template derived porous ceramic plates, SiC nano-net, fiber-inverse and bead-inverse porous SiC ceramic were successfully prepared from the preceramic precursor, polymethylsilane (PMS). The synthesis procedures were involved with the infiltration of the templates with appropriate concentration of the preceramic polymer, their curing, pyrolysis and subsequent template removal. The synthesized porous SiC was characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and BET methods.     

4H-SiC无线无源高温压力传感器设计

高温压力传感器研制的主要目的是解决高温恶劣环境下的压力测量问题,SiC是制造高温压力传感器的理想材料,结合薄膜技术与陶瓷厚膜技术,提出了一种新型的4H-SiC无线无源电容式高温压力传感器设计方案。应用Ansys有限元分析软件进行仿真,600℃时灵敏度为2.65 MHz/bar,说明传感器在高温下具有较高的灵敏度,对制备过程中的关键工艺——SiC深刻蚀进行了验证,刻蚀深度达到124μm,满足传感器制备要求。     

水基稳定分散的靶向药物用纳米Fe_3O_4的制备

用于靶向抗癌药物微球的磁性Fe3O4颗粒必须具有合适的粒径,并且保证其不发生团聚。采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒,XRD分析证实了产物的主要组成为立方晶系Fe3O4;粒度分析表明,产物平均粒径16.3 nm左右,粒径分布宽度约5.8 nm;采用高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)观察产物形貌,证明纳米Fe3O4胶体溶液中磁性粒子呈球形分布,且未发生明显的团聚现象;测得Fe3O4胶体溶液ζ电位为+39.9 mV,颗粒吸附溶液中的C l-离子形成了吸附双电层结构,较强的静电排斥力阻止纳米粒子团聚,因此,制得的纳米Fe3O4胶体溶液具有很强的分散稳定性。     

Production of β-SiC by pyrolysis of rice husk in gas furnaces

Short fibers and fine particles of β-SiC were obtained by pyrolysis of Colombian rice husk (RH). The synthesis of SiC was carried out in a gas furnace: a mathematical model was developed in order to design and build this equipment and the process was optimized using an experimental design that included variables such as temperature, pyrolysis time, type of catalyst, and process atmosphere. The obtained material was characterized by using FTIR, DRX and SEM for microstructural characterization and EDS technique for chemical analysis.     

Ti3SiC2/4SiC复相陶瓷的高温力学性能研究

为了进一步了解Ti3SiC2/nSiC复合材料优良的综合性能,特别是其高温力学性能,本文以热等静压原位合成技术制备的Ti3SiC2/4SiC复相陶瓷为试验材料,对其高温拉伸和高温弯曲行为进行研究。结果表明:Ti3SiC2/4SiC复相陶瓷的高温抗拉强度比室温抗拉强度高;Ti3SiC2/4SiC复相陶瓷的高温抗弯强度在900℃出现一极大值,1000℃后具有好的高温塑性。     

氮化硅结合碳化硅管状制品的研制

简介了氮化硅结合碳化硅管状制品研制的必要性 ,确定了原材料及粒度配比 ,选择了合适的成型方法及添加剂 ,介绍了氮化烧成机理。研制出的制品其质量和使用性能接近同类进口产品 ,具有良好的市场前景和广泛的推广应用价值。