快速凝固铝硅合金粉末加热过程中硅颗粒的粗化行为

利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、电子显微镜等设备对Al-12.8%Si合金粉末的原始状态及热处理后的状态进行了分析。发现其显微组织有两个连续的变化过程:在156℃时,固溶在基体Al中的过饱和Si开始析出,并在340℃发生粗化,随着加热温度的升高,粗化现象仍然存在。另外,对Si颗粒的粗化机理进行了研究,发现其粗化符合经典的LSW理论。     

Zr41.5Ti14Cu13Ni10Be22.5大块非晶的耐蚀性能

用浸泡法研究了ZrTiCuNiBe大块非晶合金在酸、碱、 盐各种腐蚀性介质中的腐蚀行为.并与典型材料做了比较，结果表明：ZrTiCuNiBe大块非晶合金具有良好的耐蚀性.     

EFFECT OF COMPOSITION ON HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT IN Ni-Fe FCC ALLOYS

The ductility loss and threshold stress intensity,K_(IH)during hydrogen charging were measuredfor pure Ni and four Ni-Fe fcc alloys.The results show that ductility loss in 40Ni60Fe alloyand K_(IH)a 50Ni50Fe alloy have a minimum value.The variations of the amounts of hydride,hydrogen evolution and dislocation structure with composition have been investigated.The va-riation of hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility with composition measured by ductility lossand by K_(IH)or K_(IH)/K_C can be explained by means of the synthetical effects of amount ofhydride,solutionized hydrogen and the extent of dislocation planarity on hydrogenembrittlement susceptibility.     

Tensile behavior change depending on the varying tungsten content of W–Ni–Fe alloys

Tungsten heavy alloys (WHAs) are metal–metal composites consisting of nearly pure spherical tungsten particles embedded in a Ni–Fe–W or Ni–Co–W or Ni–Cu–W ductile matrix. In this dual phase alloy, there are several complicated relations between the ductile matrix and hard tungsten particles. The aim of this research was to examine the effect of varying tungsten content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of tungsten heavy alloys. The microstructural parameters (grain size, connectivity, contiguity and solid volume fraction) were measured and were found to have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of tungsten-based heavy alloys. The result shows that the binding strength between the W and the matrix phase has a major influence on the ductility of tungsten-based alloys. The larger this binding force is, the better the ductility is.     

The internal nitriding behavior of Co-3Cr,Co-3Al,and Co-3Ti (a/o) over the range of 700–1100°C

Internal nitridation of Co containing 3 a/o of either Cr, Al, or Ti was studied over the range of 700–1100° C in NH₃/H₂ (694 ratio). The kinetics of thickening of the reaction zone followed the parabolic rate law, suggesting that solidstate diffusion was rate controlling. Activation energies obtained were 51.2 Kcal/molfor Co-3Cr, 46.6 Kcal/mol for Co-3Ti, and 27.9 Kcal/mol for Co-3Al. XRD showed only CrN, AlN, and TiN. Deep etching revealed that AlN formed hexagonal plates near the surface when formed at high temperature, the precipitates becoming more massive (blocky morphology) near the reaction front. TiN formed elongated dendritic precipitates, whereas CrN tended to form spheroids. The precipitate size varied with temperature, decreasing with decreasing temperature. In some cases, nitriding formed a case but no visible precipitates even at very high magnifications in the SEM. The solubility of nitrogen in cobalt was determined by long-time equilibration and subsequent chemical analyses. The diffusivity of nitrogen in cobalt was determined from measured permeabilities and the experimentally determined solubilities. Mechanisms are discussed, and the behavior of internal nitridation is compared with internal carburization and oxidation in cobalt alloys.     

富集化合金层对铝阳极氧化膜的影响

在铝合金与氧化膜的界面的富集化合金层，对阳极氧化膜的局部和整体结构、膜的组成以及性能有重大影响。因此，对铝合金富集化进行预测很有必要。     

半固态铝合金触变成形实验装置的研究

设计并制造了一套半固态铝合金触变成形的实验装置，对实验结果与模拟仿真计算进行了对比，其二者的拟合度很好。     

铝合金凝固过程的声发射及氢气析出过程

采用声发射测试技术,对Al-Si和Al-Cu系合金凝固过程进行监测,证实合金在凝固过程中存在声发射现象,表现为两个声发射信号计数率峰,两个峰的总计数都随着合金中气体含量增加而增高。本文对Al-Si,Al-Cu合金系产生声发射现象的机理进行了探讨,同时,借助其它实验手段证实了声发射信号与合金凝固中气体析出有很好的对应性。第一个计数率峰与气泡在枝晶臂间形核相吻合。第二个计数率峰与凝固末期的枝晶间拉裂现象相对应,可能是氢在枝晶间析出和聚集产生高压氢导致的拉裂。     

Observations on the role of oxide scales in high-temperature erosion-corrosion of alloys

The results are presented of exposure to a controlled high-temperature erosive gas stream of a series of alloys, which were selected to represent the range of microstructures and mechanical properties available in commercial high-temperature alloys. Analysis of the kinetic and morphological data suggested that the high-temperature oxidation behavior of a given alloy plays a very important role in determining its erosion-corrosion behavior under the conditions studied. In terms of relative behavior, alloys which are weak but ductile at temperature, and which form tenacious oxide scales, exhibited the highest resistance to high-temperature erosion-corrosion. Simple models were developed to describe the expected interaction between high-temperature oxidation and erosion.     

Evaluation of high Ni-Cr-Mo alloys for the construction of sulfur dioxide scrubber plants

Corrosion in wet lime/limestone systems used for flue gas desulfurization in thermal power plants is of great concern. The frequent variations in acidity and in chloride and fluoride ion concentrations experienced by such systems pose a serious threat to the materials of construction. Currently used materials mostly type 316L stainless steel often fail to meet their life expectancy. The present study evaluates the performance of advanced Ni- Cr- Mo alloys 59 and C- 276 in a simulated sulfur dioxide scrubber environment. Accelerated tests showed that high Ni- Cr- Mo alloys have little tendency to leach metal ions such as chromium, nickel, and molybdenum at different impressed potentials. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the morphology of pitting attack.