高合金钢铸造用涂料的试制与开发

介绍了炉爪用合金钢1Cr25Ni20Si2Re,导板用合金钢2Cr32Ni5采用串箱铸造过程中，有关镁砂粉涂料和石英粉涂料的试制。结果表明：镁砂粉涂料为不透气涂料，不太适用，而合理配方的石英粉涂料使用性能良好。     

Experimental Study on Polymer Artificial Bone with HA Coated and Fiber Liners

1Introduction HA(hydroxyapatite)wasakindofbioactiveceram ics,whichhadexcellentbiocompatibilityandtissueaffin ityinthatitscomponentsweresimilartothoseofhuman bone[1].Soitwasthebestknownhumanbonesubstitute,andunprecedentedeffecthadbeenharvestedinrecenttwo d…     

Plasma Sprayed Hydroxyapatite Coatings with Nano-hydroxyapatite Prepared by Ultrasonic Precipitation Process

Nano-particle hydroxyapatite （ HA ） was prepared with a novel ultrasonic precipitation process and the as-prepared nanopowder was used to produce hydroxyapatite （ HA ） coatings on titanium substrate via plasma spraying. The phase and the microstructare of the coating were characterized by X- ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. Results showed that spherical particles could be prepared by ultrasonic precipitation process; and a corresponding dense HA coating with molten surface and low-porosity cross-section structure was acquired. During the plasma spraying process, new phases of Ca3 （ PO4 ）2 and Ca2 P2O7 were generated. After heat-treating at 800℃ for 1 h, the contents of Ca3 （ PO4 ）2 and Ca2 P2O7 decreased while HA content increased. Tensile adhesion tests showed that the plasma sprayed coating prepared with the spherical nanoparticles exhibited high tensile bond strength.     

Water‐Stable,Magnetic Silica–Cobalt/Cobalt Oxide–Silica Multishell Submicrometer Spheres

A method to produce monodisperse magnetic composite spheres with diameters from less than 100 nm to more than 1 μm in water solution is reported. The spheres consist of a dielectric silica core and a cobalt/cobalt oxide shell which can be protected from further oxidation with an outer shell of silica or, alternatively, they can be covered with the polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone as a stabilizer. The formation of a uniform magnetic shell proceeds with the adsorption of metallic cobalt seeds, produced by the reduction of cobalt chloride with sodium borohydride, on a self‐assembled layer of polyelectrolytes on the silica core. In the second step, an outer silica shell can be formed by the hydrolysis and condensation of (3‐aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane. The double‐shell composite spheres show excellent sphericity, monodispersity, and a magnetic hysteresis loop at room temperature.     

激光辐照制备搪瓷涂层

激光辐照制备的搪瓷涂层表面粗糙,与金属基材结合牢固。一般由 Si,Al,Na,K,B,F,O等元素组成。在激光辐照过程中 K,Na 明显地挥发,从而在涂层中的含量明显减少;Co,Ni,主要分布在界面附近;Fe 元素也由基材进入涂层,呈梯度状分布,在界面过渡区含量很高,在涂层内含量很低。搪瓷涂层的形成与激光辐照参数,特别与激光功率间存在极为密切的关系;只有选用合理的参数,才能制得搪瓷涂层。     

防腐涂料及涂装技术(Ⅷ)

防腐涂料及涂装技术讲座系列介绍防腐蚀涂料的品种和各类应用及最新产品研究进展。本讲主要介绍涂装前的表面预处理方法及表面处理质量的评定等     

高发射率节能涂料及其应用

讨论了高发射率涂料节能的条件，了一种在1000℃仍保持高发射率的优质涂料，并解决了涂料与金属基体的粘结工艺，用此涂料制成增强辐射电阻带和复合炉衬，得到的新炉比旧炉节能20－40％。     

水包油型多彩涂料的生产及施工

介绍了水包油型多彩涂料的组成、各组份的作用、生产工艺路线和工艺参数的选择。对多彩涂料的施工机具和方法作了简单介绍。     

红外隐身技术的现状与发展

综述了红外隐身技术的现状，指明了存在的问题以及发展的方向。     

粉末涂层抗冲击缺陷分析

讨论了粉末静电涂装中出现的涂层抗冲击试验缺陷，通过设计实验寻找造成该缺陷的原因，揭示了产生涂层起皱和脱离基材的原因是钢板与磷化液之间的匹配性差。通过提高磷化液的游离酸酸度解决了该问题。从理论上推出了游离酸与附着力之间可能的关系：游离酸影响磷化膜与基材的结合力，或影响形成的磷化膜的形态。