一种基于纠删码的多节点失效修复算法

纠删码作为分布式系统中重要的数据容错技术,在失效数据的修复领域有着广泛应用。但现有的纠删码算法大多针对单节点修复,修复成本较高,且未考虑新生节点间的信息传递,给多失效节点的修复带来不便。基于此,提出一种基于纠删码的多节点失效修复算法,该算法在新生节点中利用节点选择策略选取中心节点为根节点,并依据链路带宽分别与供应节点和剩余新生节点构建最大修复树,从而降低数据修复时长。实验结果表明,与现有的BHS和SSR串行修复等方法相比,该算法能有效提高多失效节点的修复效率,验证了算法的有效性。     

Evaluating the usage of fault localization in automated program repair: an empirical study

Fault localization techniques are originally proposed to assist in manual debugging by generally producing a rank list of suspicious locations.With the increasing popularity of automated program repair,the fault localization techniques have been introduced to effectively reduce the search space of automated program repair.Unlike developers who mainly focus on the rank information,current automated program repair has two strategies to use the fault localization information:suspiciousness-first algorithm(SFA)based on the suspiciousness accuracy and rank-first algorithm(RFA)relying on the rank accuracy.However,despite the fact that the two different usages are widely adopted by current automated program repair and may result in different repair results,little is known about the impacts of the two strategies on automated program repair.In this paper we empirically compare the performance of SFA and RFA in the context of automated program repair.Specifically,we implement the two strategies and six well-studied fault localization techniques into four state-of-the-art automated program repair tools,and then use these tools to perform repair experiments on 60 real-world bugs from Defects4J.Our study presents a number of interesting findings:RFA outperforms SFA in 70.02%of cases when measured by the number of candidate patches generated before a valid patch is found(NCP),while SFA performs better in parallel repair and patch diversity;the performance of SFA can be improved by increasing the suspiciousness accuracy of fault localization techniques;finally,we use SimFix that deploys SFA to successfully repair four extra Defects4J bugs which cannot be repaired by SimFix originally using RFA.These observations provide a new perspective for future research on the usage and improvement of fault localization in automated program repair.     

预应力CFRP布三种粘贴方式对RC梁受弯性能的影响

为研究不同加固方式对梁受弯性能的效果,以节约加固成本,采用单元"生死"技术对预应力CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁进行了有限元模拟,并与试验结果做了比较,结果表明计算值和试验值吻合较好.在此基础上,分别设计了三种不同粘贴方式的预应力碳纤维布钢筋混凝土梁.第一种粘贴方式是预应力碳纤维布梁底全部粘贴;第二种粘贴方式是预应力碳纤维布梁底跨中粘贴;第三种粘贴方式是预应力碳纤维布梁底跨中部分粘贴.对三种不同粘贴方式下的预应力CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁进行模拟计算,对比分析三种不同预应力CFRP布粘贴方式对钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能的影响.研究结果表明:同等条件下,采用第二种加固方案效果最佳.     

基于MLS点云模型特征的提取算法

针对以往特征提取算法提取边界特征效果不理想和特征识别时间较长的问题,提出了一种改进的点云模型特征边界线提取算法.该算法以移动最小二乘法为基础,在对已有的边界特征提取方法研究的基础上,结合研究对象棱角分明的特点,提取点云模型边界特征点集,利用双向搜索方法快速生成模型的特征边界线,并对得到的特征边界线进行特征修复,从而得到较为稳定的点云模型的特征边界线.实验结果表明,该算法能快速地提取点云模型的特征边界线,为后续基于特征边界的建模节约了大量时间.     

基于 SO BA 的铁路机务段检修管理系统的研究

针对目前铁路机务段检修生产信息化建设中系统分散,信息资源不能共享,资源利用率低等问题,分析了以用户和流程为中心的新的企业应用构架,即面向服务的业务应用（ service－oriented business ap-plication,SOBA）,根据某机务段的检修生产现状,提出了基于SOBA的铁路机务段检修生产管理系统,实现了检修生产的信息化,保证了各生产部门、系统间的信息共享。     

点检定修制在火电厂设备管理中的应用实践及思考

介绍了点检定修制在现代化大型火力发电厂设备管理中的应用,在“新厂新制”的大背景下,点检定修作为一种有效的设备管理方法,提高了设备的管理效率,避免了“过维修、欠维修”情况的出现,取得了较好的预期效果.但是在点检定修制的实施中,还存在一些问题,引发了对点检定修的思考.     

亚光清漆在车身上的应用和修补

随着大家对汽车外观表面的更多需求,亚光清漆也逐渐被使用。本文主要结合极星汽车厂的第一代跑车 -Polestar 1的亚光清漆应用经验,对亚光清漆的作用机理,工艺流程和常见问题进行分析,完成亚光清漆的顺利投产。相较于高光清漆的应用,亚光清漆对洁净度和修补手法要求更高。     

Effects of reflectivity on laser-ablation resistance of the laser-cladding repaired Nd2O3 modified SiO2 coatings on C/C composites

To repair the damaged SiC coated C/C composites, a double-layer coating including a SiO₂-Nd₂O₃ external layer (∼60 μm) and a Si-SiC inner layer (∼240 μm) was prepared by a slurry-based laser cladding technique, and the laser-ablation tests under two heat fluxes (23.89/39.81 MW m⁻²) were performed. The spectrophotometer, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and 3D profilometer were used for characterization. For avoiding the secondary damage of laser-ablation, the laser-reflection of the repaired area was enhanced, which was conducive to the mitigation of mass and linear ablation. Combined with Finite Element Analysis, by raising the reflectivity, the surface and back temperature of samples could be reduced greatly by 1224 K and 983 K respectively, and plenty of ablation reactions could be avoided. Therefore, the SiO₂-Nd₂O₃ coating possessed an excellent laser-ablation resistance and protected the C/C substrates from thermal damage and oxidation effectively.     

Electromagnetic wave-transparent porous silicon nitride ceramic prepared by gel-casting combined with in-situ nitridation reaction

To achieve the balance between mechanical properties and electromagnetic wave-transparent properties of porous silicon nitride (Si₃N₄), the key is to form an interlocking microstructure constituted by columnar β-Si₃N₄ crystals. This structure can be realized by liquid-phase sintering. However, grain boundaries which affect high temperature properties and volume shrinkage during sintering are inevitable. We proposed a strategy to realize this structure by gel-casting of β-Si₃N₄ whisker (Si₃N_4w) and Si powder followed by in-situ nitridation of Si. To achieve chemically-stable slurry containing micro-sized Si with low viscosity, a novel formulation was developed. Two key structural parameters of the interlocking Si₃N_4w network, i.e., density of the Si₃N_4w skeleton and inter-whisker bonding mode, were adjusted by composition of raw materials and nitridation temperature. The flexural strength, dielectric constant and loss of the porous ceramics are 44.9 MPa, 2.7 and 2 × 10⁻³, when the volume fraction of Si₃N_4w/Si is 5 and the nitriding temperature is 1400 °C.     

聚乳酸基复合骨组织修复材料的研究现状及进展

综述了聚乳酸（PLA）复合材料在骨组织工程材料中的研究进展;总结了国内外关于PLA复合材料的组成成分、合成工艺、加工方法及相对应的力学、生物学性能等方面的研究概况;梳理了PLA复合材料组成、结构与性能的相互关系,对PLA复合材料在骨组织修复材料中的应用发展前景进行了展望。