再生式液体发射药火炮中雾化燃烧过程的模拟

再生式液体发射药火炮（ＲＬＰＧ）内弹道过程最为棘手的问题是对液体（ＬＰ）射流从贮液室喷注到燃烧室，射流破碎形成具有一定尺寸分布的液雾及液滴燃烧这一复杂过程如何进行数学描述。为此提出了一个再生式液体发射药火炮的内弹道改进模型，模型中考虑了膛内气流运动的拉格朗日问题。为此基础上，模拟了液体药雾化燃烧过程。对提出的几种雾化燃烧模型进行了比较，同时与Ｃｏｆｆｅｅ编码计算结果也进行了比较。     

底流消能雾化的计算

本文系统地研究了底流消能水流雾化的物理过程和计算方法。得到了以下三方面的成果:(1)建议了底流消能水流雾化的物理模式;(2)提出了坝面溢流自由掺气和水跃区雾源量的计算模式;(3)提出了底流消能雾化流影响范围的计算方法。     

挑流水舌雾化的研究

通过对已建大型水电站挑流水舌雾化的原型观察，本文论述了高水头的挑流水舌的形态仍基本遵循重力相似规律。本文提出的原型观察结合图象处理研究雾化强度分布的方法方便可靠，用以预报在建水电站的挑流雾化时有利于工程建设。本文最后从水舌雾化角度，对新型消能工进行了初步评价。     

金属雾化过程中液流非稳定流动的理论探讨

根据非稳定流体力学理论，导出了金属雾化过程中几种条件下液流速度表达式，分析了保持液流稳定性的基本途径。     

Breakup of non-newtonian emulsion jets

The breakup of non-Newtonian emulsion jets into drops was experimentally studied by ejecting both O/W and W/O emulsions vertically downward into stagnant air through nozzles. Breakup lengths of non-Newtonian emulsion jets were found to be almost equivalent to those of Newtonian jets. Experimental breakup data establish that the static surface tension of the oil phase can be used as the surface tension of W/O emulsion jets, whereas the dynamic surface tension of aqueous surfactant solutions is used as that of O/W emulsion jets. Diameters of drops formed from non-Newtonian emulsion jets are in good agreement with the prediction from the stability theory previously developed by the authors. When the rheological index in a power law model is appreciably smaller than unity and the Ohnesorge number is significantly large, however, drop sizes are larger than the prediction because of the profile relaxation in jets. The critical velocity of emulsion jets, either O/W or W/O emulsion, is significantly lower than that of homogeneous Newtonian jets.     

Intensification of biopolymeric microparticles production by ultrasonic assisted atomization

In this work ultrasonic atomization process is applied to produce biopolymer microparticles with potential applications in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical fields. Natural polymer (alginate)/water solution is atomized by ultrasonic assisted process and the droplets spray is reticulated using a solution of copper sulfate, where the Cu²⁺ ions cause the formation of a network structure (hard porous gel). Several operating parameters (solution concentration, flow rate, atomization power) are changed to study their effects on the produced microparticles. Literature correlations able to predict the features of the droplets as functions of process parameters are optimized using a statistical approach. Furthermore, the energy requirement for the drops production is compared with the energy required by traditional techniques to evaluate the intensification effect of the ultrasonic on the atomization process.     

Design optimization of twin-fluid atomizers with an internal mixing chamber for heavy fuel oils

The present work is devoted to determine the magnitude of the main parameters that yield the optimum results for twin-fluid nozzles with an internal mixing chamber. The focus is placed on the study of the interaction of both air and liquid flows at the internal chamber and its effects on the resulting spray. To this end, some experiments have been performed for different air central channel diameters and liquid ports, as well as for several experimental conditions (air and liquid mass flow rates), in order to understand the influence of the flow conditions at the mixing chamber on the size of the droplets produced. It has been demonstrated that under certain experimental conditions the atomizing fluid discharged to the internal chamber is choked. The sonic condition is achieved for different air and liquid mass flow rates as a function of the air central channel diameter. It has also been obtained that to achieve the best results with moderate atomizing fluid flow rates, it is convenient to operate in choked conditions. This is an important result that will help in the optimum design of this type of nozzles.     

超稠油转杯雾化燃烧器在注汽锅炉的应用

针对超稠油热采过程中注汽成本高、烟温高、注汽锅炉热效率低等问题,采用转杯雾化代替压力式雾化的方法,使锅炉热效率由原来的80％左右提高到85％以上,锅炉燃油单耗由67．0kg／m^3下降到63．5kg／m^3,降低了注汽成本,改善了注汽锅炉的燃烧状况,取得了很好的经济效益和社会效益.     

超声雾化法制备单分散纳米CeO_2粉体研究

以硝酸铈和碳酸氢铵为原料,使用超声双雾化工艺实现微区反应制备了纳米CeO2粉体,并利用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析和红外光谱测试等手段对制备的纳米CeO2粉体的物相结构、形貌及颗粒大小进行了表征,并探讨了超声雾化工艺制备纳米颗粒的反应机理。结果表明,超声雾化工艺所制备的纳米CeO2粉体粒径为3—5 nm,粒度分布均匀,且单分散性好;溶剂中加入的表面活性物质有利于降低雾化液的表面张力,使雾化液滴细化,并且具有一定的空间位阻作用,可以明显改善颗粒间的团聚。     

大型撞击式水煤浆喷嘴流量特性试验研究

对大容量的撞击式水煤浆雾化喷嘴进行了试验研究,分析了喷嘴运行参数和喷嘴内各主要结构参数对喷嘴流量特性的影响。经过对试验数据的分析,分别指出了各个因素的影响程度、原因及相应调节方案。对以后此类喷嘴的研究有一定的指导意义。