Biosorption of Phenol onto Posidonia oceanica (L.) Seagrass in Batch System: Equilibrium and Kinetic Modelling

In this research, the biosorption of phenol using the fibres of a Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) was studied. Batch experimental procedures were made to investigate the ability of this novel marine biomass to remove phenol from aqueous phase. The influences of pH and contact time at different initial concentrations were evaluated. The results showed that biosorption capacity was enhanced using solution pH equal to 5.2. The modelling results showed that pseudo‐second‐order and Redlich‐Peterson models were found to be the most suitable to satisfactory describe the kinetic and equilibrium adsorption data, respectively.     

Biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Effects of nutrient conditions

Studies took place to investigate the effects of different nutrient conditions on the biosorption ability and selectivity of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After having grown in media supplemented with additional glucose, ammonium, phosphate or cysteine, the yeast was exposed to an equimolar solution of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper. Lead removal from a mixed solution was significantly higher than that of copper, followed by zinc and cadmium. Generally, yeasts from cysteine-rich media showed greatest sorption capacity whereas phosphate addition influenced zinc selectivity. In addition, glucose, fructose and sucrose as carbon sources were examined. Cultures grown in glucose had a better uptake than those cultivated with fructose at an incubation time of 30 min.     

海洋丝状真菌转化石油烃的研究

研究从湄洲湾海域分离的4株丝状真菌MF1，MF2，MF3，MF4的生长特性及去除油污的过程，观察在温度26℃，初始油浓度在3g/l,培养12d的过程中培养液的变化，分析培养液的pH值及原油的去除率与时间的关系，结果表明，丝状真菌去除原油的[过程是生物吸附与生物降解相结合的生物转化过程，比较革兰氏阴性细菌与丝状真菌细胞壁组成，结构，得出海洋微生物的脱油作用与其细胞壁有直接的关系。     

Biosorption behaviors of Cu, Zn, Cd and mixture by waste activated sludge

Biosorption of heavy metal ions, such as Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺, was carried out using waste activated sludge from municipal sewage treatment plant as adsorption material, and the effects of parameters, such as pH value, temperature, reaction time and sorption duration, were studied in detail. The results indicate that the removal rates of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ with low concentration are 96.47%, 80% and 90%, respectively, adsorbed by waste activated sludge. Little effect of dosage of activated sludge on the adsorption of Cu²⁺ and more effects on the adsorption of Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are observed. Little effect of temperature is observed, while pH value and adsorption time exert important influence on the sorption process. The adsorption behaviors of heavy metal ions all have parabolic relationships with pH value. The optimum pH value is between 6 and 10, and the optimum adsorption time is 1 h. In single heavy metal ion system, the sorption processes of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are in accordance with Freundlich model, which indicates that it is suitable for the treatment of these three heavy metal ions using intermittent operation. In addition, the sorption capacity of the sludge for Cu²⁺ is preferential to the other two ions.     

污泥吸附动力学与平衡模型的实验研究

采用好氧和厌氧污泥进行污泥的生物吸附实验,研究好氧与厌氧污泥吸附动力学和吸附平衡模型。研究表明:好氧和厌氧污泥的吸附过程中,颗粒内扩散是污泥吸附的主要限速阶段,但它不是唯一的限速因素。好氧和厌氧污泥的假二级反应模型比一级、二级反应模型更能描述污泥的吸附过程。Langmuir和Freundlich的吸附平衡方程都适合描述厌氧和好氧污泥的吸附平衡过程。     

Biosorption behaviors of Cu~(2 ),Zn~(2 ),Cd~(2 ) and mixture by waste activated sludge

1Introduction Waste activated sludge is the by-product of sewage treated by activated sludge process.According to incomplete statistic,in China sewage discharge amount is4.474×107m3/d[1],and there are more than100sewage treatment plants with different sc…     

石灰中和-生物净化处理含铍废水

用以城市生活污水厂剩余污泥为主体的生物净化剂，探讨了石灰中和-生物净化处理含铍废水的新工艺，研究了石灰中和沉降及生物净化过程。结果表明：中和过程的pH值为8～10，可将水中的铍含量降低到100μg／L左右；铍的生物净化最优的pH值为7～10，温度为30℃左右，增大生物净化剂用量有利于铍的处理。采用净化柱连续实验，中和水中铍浓度可降至5μ／L，达到国家排放标准。净化柱中每克生物净化剂能够处理814．71μg铍。     

黑曲霉对含铅废水的生物吸附研究

研究黑曲霉真菌对污染废水中Pb^2＋的吸附．研究铅离子质量浓度、pH值、温度、灭菌与不灭菌以及重金属离子存在时对铅去除率的影响．结果表明：在实验条件下,Pb^2＋的最佳吸附质量分数是120mg／L,最适宜pH值为6．0,最佳温度为25℃．在20min取样时不灭菌对模拟废水中Pb^2＋的去除没有影响;20h时取样则由于环境中微生物与黑曲霉的竞争与协同作用使不灭菌的情况对铅的吸附明显好于灭菌的情况;干扰离子Hg^2＋、Cu^2＋、Zn^2＋的存在对铅的吸附无显著影响,并且在同一质量浓度情况下,这3种干扰离子的去除率大小为Zn^2＋〉Cu^2＋〉Hg^2＋．     

预处理啤酒酵母菌对铀的吸附研究

对啤酒酵母菌进行预处理，期望增加其吸附铀的能力。介绍了各种酸、碱、有机物等对啤酒酵母菌预处理的影响，讨论了NaHCO3浓度、吸附时间等条件对处理前、后的啤酒酵母菌吸附铀的影响。结果表明，啤酒酵母菌用0．1mol／LNaHCO3。预处理后，其吸附铀的能力显著增加，最大吸附量约为238mg／g，而未处理时的最大吸附量为196．1mg／g。     

火焰原子吸收法研究酵母菌对Cu2+的吸附作用

用火焰原子吸收分光光度法研究了酵母菌对Cu2 的生物吸附作用.酵母菌能有效结合Cu2 ,10 min即可达到吸附平衡.pH为5～6时吸附效果较好.盐度及Ca2 、Na 等离子对吸附量稍有影响,升温有利于吸附.随着初始Cu2 浓度的升高,吸附量也逐渐增大.该吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,最大吸附量和表观吸附平衡常数分别为1.32 mg·g-1、0.189 L·mol-1.